摘要:人教版英语初中九年级全一册第一单元(P3)课文注解(1)
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacherspoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to askquestions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook andnever said anything.
注解:
1、I did not like my English class.
(1)形式与场景:I did not like… 是完全形式,I didn't like… 是缩写形式(did not → didn't)。
(2)用法区别:完全形式(did not)更正式,适合书面语(如作文、报告)、强调否定语气(刻意重读 did not)的场景。
缩写形式(didn't)更口语化,日常对话、非正式写作(如日记、短信)中更常用,显得自然随意。
2、The teacherspoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
so ... that...
初中英语核心句型,表示“如此…… 以至于……”,用来连接表示程度和结果的两部分内容,典型的结果状语从句。用来补充说明“前面的情况(so + 形容词 / 副词 / 限定词 + 名词)所导致的结果”,表示“如此…… 以至于……”。
它的基本结构是:
(1)修饰形容词/ 副词:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
(2)修饰名词:so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 从句(注意:这里 many 接可数名词复数,much 接不可数名词,few/little 接否定含义的名词)
例如:
①修饰形容词:The novel is so interesting that I watched it twice.这本小说如此有趣,以至于我看了两遍。
②修饰副词:She runs so fast that no one can catch up with her.她跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上她。
③修饰名词(带限定词):There are so many books in the library that I don’t know which to choose.图书馆里的书如此多,以至于我不知道选哪本。
④The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.箱子很重,以至于我搬不动它。
⑤He has so much homework that he can’t go out.他有那么多的作业,以至于他不能出去。
(3)注意与 such...that... 的区别。
3、I was afraid to ask questions.
be afraid to do sth
be afraid of sth
be afraid of doing sth
be afraid that从句
口语中常用的“恐怕”
举例如下:
(1)be afraid + 动词不定式(to do):表示 “害怕做某事”,强调对具体动作的恐惧。
I am afraid to swim alone.(我害怕一个人游泳。)
(2)be afraid + of + 名词 / 动名词(doing):表示 “害怕某物 / 害怕做某事”,of 后接具体对象或动作名词。
He is afraid of dogs.(他害怕狗。)
She is afraid of speaking in public.(他害怕在公众面前说话。)
(3)be afraid + (that)从句:表示 “担心 / 恐怕……”,that 可省略,常用于表达委婉的担忧或遗憾。
I’m afraid(that)I can’t come to your party.(恐怕我不能来参加你的派对了。)
(4)单独使用 be afraid:口语中回应他人,表 “恐怕是这样 / 不是这样”,简洁自然。
A: Is it going to rain?(要下雨了吗?)B: I’m afraid so.(恐怕是这样。)
又如:
①I am afraid to go outside alone.
(我害怕单独出去。——be afraid to do)
②My little sister is afraid of the dark.
(我妹妹害怕黑暗。——be afraid of + 名词)
③He is afraid of making mistakes in English class.(他害怕在英语课上犯错。——be afraid of + doing)
④I’m afraid I have to leave now.
(恐怕我现在得走了。——be afraid + 从句
A: Will the exam be hard? B: I’m afraid so.
4、because of my poor pronunciation
because of 因为(后接名词、代词、或动名词)
because 因为(后接从句)
(1)because of:后接名词、代词或动名词(短语),表原因的对象,不能独立成句,需接主句。
I stayed at home because of illness.
我待在家里,因为生病。
He was late because of the delayed bus.
他迟到了,因为晚点的公交车。
She cried because of failing the exam.
她哭了,因为考试不及格。
She missed the train because of getting up late.她错过了火车,因为起晚了。
(2)because:后接完整从句(主谓结构),表直接原因,可独立成句或接主句。
I stayed at home because I was ill.
我待在家里,因为我生病了。
He was late because the bus was delayed.
他迟到了,因为公交车晚点了。
She missed the train because she got up late.她错过了火车,因为她起晚了。
来源:风华教育
