摘要：A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I don’t

沈阳牛津英语五年级上册第八单元 单词词组句型语法专项练习题（40道）附参考答案解析

一、单项选择（20道）

1. There ____ a football match in our school tomorrow.

A. is B. are C. will be D. was

2. My mother often tells me ____ too much time playing games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend

3. —When will you finish ____ your homework?

—In ten minutes.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. does

4. He ____ to the Great Wall twice.

A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes

5. We should ____ our best to help people in need.

A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying

6. There are ____ books on the desk. The ____ one is mine.

A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; five D. fifth; fifth

7. —____ I borrow your dictionary?

—Sure, here you are.

A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need

8. She ____ English since she was five years old.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn

9. My father ____ back home from work at seven every evening.

A. come B. comes C. came D. will come

10. —What ____ you ____ at 8 o’clock last night?

—I was watching TV.

A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing

11. This story is ____ than that one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

12. We ____ a picnic if the weather is fine this weekend.

A. have B. will have C. had D. has had

13. There ____ some bread and two eggs on the plate.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

14. —How long ____ you ____ in Shanghai?

—For three years.

A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; stay D. will; stay

15. You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

16. My brother wants ____ a doctor in the future.

A. be B. to be C. being D. was

17. —Do you know ____?

—Next Monday.

A. when will they come B. when they will come C. when did they come D. when they came

18. She is good at ____ and ____.

A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. sings; dances D. sang; danced

19. There ____ a lot of changes in our city in the past ten years.

A. are B. were C. have been D. has been

20. —Could you please pass me the salt?

—____.

A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I don’t

二、易错选择题（20道）

21. —____ is the population of your city?

—About 5 million.

A. How many B. How much C. What D. How

22. He has two sisters. One is a teacher, ____ is a nurse.

A. other B. others C. the other D. another

23. This is the ____ time I’ve read this book. It’s very interesting.

A. three B. third C. three times D. thirds

24. —____ you ____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished

25. The number of students in our class ____ 45.

26. —I’m sorry I’m late.

—____.

A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. All right

27. He told me that he ____ to Beijing the next week.

A. will go B. went C. would go D. has gone

28. We must keep our classroom ____.

A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean

29. —Which season do you like ____, spring or autumn?

—Autumn.

A. well B. better C. best D. good

30. There ____ no hospitals in my hometown 50 years ago.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

31. I ____ my keys at home this morning. I had to wait for my mom to come back.

A. forgot B. left C. put D. laid

32. —Can you tell me ____?

—He lives in Shanghai.

A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived

33. She ____ for 5 hours. She should have a rest.

A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work

34. Neither you nor he ____ right.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

35. —____ beautiful flowers!

—Thank you. They’re from my grandma.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

36. I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____, we won’t go hiking.

A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain

37. He is one of ____ students in our school.

A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest

38. My parents ____ me to visit my grandparents next Sunday.

A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask

39. —How ____ is the blue shirt?

—It’s 80 yuan.

A. many B. much C. long D. often

40. We ____ to the park last Sunday, but it rained, so we stayed at home.

A. will go B. went C. were going D. have gone

参考答案及解析

一、单项选择（20道）

1. C 解析：由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there will be。

2. A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 固定搭配，“告诉某人不要做某事”。

3. B 解析：finish doing sth. 固定用法，“完成做某事”。

4. B 解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（未返回）”，由twice可知是去过两次。

5. A 解析：should 后接动词原形，try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”。

6. A 解析：前空表示数量用基数词five，后空表示顺序用序数词fifth。

7. C 解析：may 用于请求许可，“我可以借你的字典吗？”。

8. C 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

9. B 解析：every evening 是一般现在时标志，主语my father 是第三人称单数，动词用comes。

10. C 解析：at 8 o’clock last night 是过去进行时标志，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事。

11. B 解析：than 是比较级标志，interesting 的比较级是more interesting。

12. B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

13. A 解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，bread 是不可数名词，用is。

14. A 解析：how long 提问持续时间，用现在完成时，have been in 表示“待在某地”。

15. A 解析：mustn’t 表示“禁止”，红灯时禁止过马路。

16. B 解析：want to do sth. 固定搭配，“想要做某事”。

17. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，由next Monday 可知用一般将来时。

18. B 解析：be good at doing sth. 固定用法，and 连接两个并列的动名词。

19. C 解析：in the past ten years 是现在完成时标志，changes 是复数，用have been。

20. C 解析：could 用于请求时，肯定回答用Sure/Of course + 具体回应，不用Yes, I could。

二、易错选择题（20道）

21. C 解析：提问人口用What is the population of...，固定搭配。

22. C 解析：两者中的“另一个”用the other，one...the other... “一个……另一个……”。

23. B 解析：序数词前加the，the third time “第三次”。

24. B 解析：yet 是现在完成时标志，第一空用have finished；ten minutes ago 是一般过去时标志，第二空用finished。

25. A 解析：the number of... “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

26. B 解析：对道歉的回应用It doesn’t matter “没关系”。

27. C 解析：宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态，next week 对应would go。

28. A 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，“使某物保持某种状态”，clean 是形容词“干净的”。

29. B 解析：两者之间比较用比较级，better 是well 的比较级。

30. D 解析：50 years ago 是一般过去时，hospitals 是复数，用were。

31. B 解析：leave sth. + 地点 “把某物落在某地”，forget 后不接地点。

32. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，由lives 可知用一般现在时。

33. C 解析：for 5 hours 是现在完成时标志，表示动作持续到现在。

34. A 解析：neither...nor... 遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的he 是第三人称单数，用is。

35. A 解析：感叹句中，名词复数前用what，What + 形容词 + 复数名词！

36. B 解析：第一空if 引导宾语从句，tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二空if 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。

37. D 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，“最……之一”。

38. A 解析：由next Sunday 可知用一般现在时表计划，主语my parents 是复数，用ask。

39. B 解析：提问价格用How much。

40. C 解析：由last Sunday 和but it rained 可知，“原本打算去公园”，用过去进行时表过去计划的动作。

来源：蒙古元素