摘要：By the end of last year, we ______ over 2,000 English words.

中考英语八大时态选择填空专练

1. Look! The children ______ games on the playground.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. will play

2. My father ______ in a hospital. He is a doctor.

A. work

B. works

C. worked

D. is working

3. —Where is Tom?

—He ______ to the library. He’ll be back soon.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. has been

4. I ______ my homework when my mother came back yesterday.

A. am doing

B. was doing

C. will do

D. have done

5. She ______ to Beijing next week.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. will go

6. We ______ English for three years.

A. learn

B. learned

C. have learned

D. will learn

7. By the end of last year, we ______ over 2,000 English words.

A. learned

B. have learned

C. had learned

D. will learn

8. He used to ______ to school by bike, but now he ______ to school by bus.

A. go; goes

B. going; going

C. goes; go

D. go; going

9. Listen! Someone ______ at the door.

A. knocks

B. knocked

C. is knocking

D. was knocking

10. I ______ a movie last night. It was very interesting.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. will watch

11. They ______ a party next Sunday.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

12. She ______ here since 2018.

A. lives

B. lived

C. has lived

D. will live

13. When I got to the station, the train ______.

A. left

B. has left

C. had left

D. will leave

14. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?

—Yes, I have.

A. Have; gone

B. Have; been

C. Do; go

D. Did; go

15. He ______ a book when I saw him in the library yesterday.

A. reads

B. read

C. was reading

D. is reading

16. My sister ______ English every day.

A. study

B. studies

C. studied

D. is studying

17. We ______ to the zoo if it is sunny tomorrow.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

18. The students ______ an English class now.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

19. She said she ______ to visit her grandparents the next week.

A. goes

B. went

C. will go

D. would go

20. I ______ my keys. I can’t open the door.

A. lose

B. lost

C. have lost

D. will lose

21. He ______ in this school since he came to the city.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. has taught

D. will teach

22. ______ you ______ the film yet?

A. Have; seen

B. Did; see

C. Will; see

D. Do; see

23. While my mother ______ dinner, my father was watching TV.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. is cooking

24. They ______ a football match yesterday afternoon.

A. watch

B. watched

C. are watching

D. will watch

25. We ______ to the beach last summer and had great fun.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

26. I ______ my homework as soon as I get home.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. have finished

27. Look at the clouds. It ______ soon.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. will rain

28. She ______ English for five years and she can speak it very well.

A. learns

B. learned

C. has learned

D. will learn

29. The train ______ when we got to the railway station.

A. left

B. has left

C. had left

D. will leave

30. He ______ his homework at 8:00 last night.

A. do

B. does

C. was doing

D. is doing

31. My parents ______ to see me next month.

A. come

B. came

C. will come

D. have come

32. —______ you ______ the book?

—Yes, I have. I ______ it last week.

A. Have; read; read

B. Did; read; have read

C. Have; read; have read

D. Did; read; read

33. The children ______ games in the garden now.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. will play

34. I ______ here since 2010.

A. live

B. lived

C. have lived

D. will live

35. By the time he was 12, Edison ______ a chemistry lab for himself.

A. has built

B. had built

C. built

D. was building

36. He told me he ______ to Beijing the next day.

A. goes

B. went

C. will go

D. would go

37. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree.

A. sing

B. sang

C. are singing

D. were singing

38. We ______ many English songs since we came here.

A. learned

B. have learned

C. will learn

D. are learning

39. When I was a child, I ______ to swim in the river.

A. used

B. use

C. am used

D. was used

40. She ______ a beautiful dress yesterday.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is buying

D. will buy

41. If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.

A. rains

B. rained

C. will rain

D. is raining

42. They ______ in the factory for ten years.

A. work

B. worked

C. have worked

D. will work

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：C

解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词 - ing形式”，the children是复数，be动词用are，所以选C。

2. 答案：B

解析：句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词work要加 - s，所以选B。

3. 答案：C

解析：“He’ll be back soon.”说明Tom去了图书馆还没回来，“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地还未返回”，he是第三人称单数，用has gone，所以选C。

4. 答案：B

解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词 - ing形式”，I 对应的be动词是was，所以选B。

5. 答案：D

解析：“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，这里选will go，所以选D。

6. 答案：C

解析：“for three years”表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，we是复数，用have learned，所以选C。

7. 答案：C

解析：“By the end of last year”表示“到去年年底”，是过去完成时的标志，过去完成时结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选C。

8. 答案：A

解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，第一个空用动词原形go；now表明后半句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词go加 - es，所以选A。

9. 答案：C

解析：“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词 - ing形式”，所以选C。

10. 答案：B

解析：“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时中动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，所以选B。

11. 答案：D

解析：“next Sunday”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选D。

12. 答案：C

解析：“since 2018”表示从过去时间点开始持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，she是第三人称单数，用has lived，所以选C。

13. 答案：C

解析：“火车离开”发生在“我们到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选C。

14. 答案：B

解析：“ever”和“have”搭配用于现在完成时，“have been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”，“have gone to”表示“去了某地（未返回）”，根据答语可知是问是否去过，所以选B。

15. 答案：C

解析：“when I saw him in the library yesterday”表示过去某个时间点，在那个时间点他正在读书，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词 - ing形式”，he对应的be动词是was，所以选C。

16. 答案：B

解析：“every day”表明句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词study要变y为i加 - es，所以选B。

17. 答案：C

解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选C。

18. 答案：C

解析：“now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be + 动词 - ing形式”，the students是复数，be动词用are，所以选C。

19. 答案：D

解析：“said”表明句子是一般过去时，宾语从句中，从过去的时间看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，所以选D。

20. 答案：C

解析：“I can’t open the door.”说明丢钥匙这个动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，I 用have lost，所以选C。

21. 答案：C

解析：“since he came to the city”表示从过去时间点持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，he是第三人称单数，用has taught，所以选C。

22. 答案：A

解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，所以选A。

23. 答案：C

解析：while引导的时间状语从句中，强调两个动作同时进行，从句和主句都用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词 - ing形式”，my mother对应的be动词是was，所以选C。

24. 答案：B

解析：“yesterday afternoon”是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时中动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，所以选B。

25. 答案：B

解析：“last summer”是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时中动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，所以选B。

26. 答案：C

解析：as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选C。

27. 答案：D

解析：“soon”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选D。

28. 答案：C

解析：“for five years”表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，she是第三人称单数，用has learned，所以选C。

29. 答案：C

解析：“火车离开”发生在“我们到达火车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选C。

30. 答案：C

解析：“at 8:00 last night”表示过去某个具体时间点，在那个时间点他正在做作业，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词 - ing形式”，he对应的be动词是was，所以选C。

31. 答案：C

解析：“next month”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选C。

32. 答案：A

解析：第一空，“ever”和“have”搭配用于现在完成时，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；第二空，“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，read的过去式和原形同形，所以选A。

33. 答案：C

解析：“now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be + 动词 - ing形式”，the children是复数，be动词用are，所以选C。

34. 答案：C

解析：“since 2010”表示从过去时间点持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，I 用have lived，所以选C。

35. 答案：B

解析：“By the time he was 12”表示“到他12岁时”，是过去完成时的标志，过去完成时结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选B。

36. 答案：D

解析：“told”表明句子是一般过去时，宾语从句中，从过去的时间看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，所以选D。

37. 答案：C

解析：“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词 - ing形式”，the birds是复数，be动词用are，所以选C。

38. 答案：B

解析：“since we came here”表示从过去时间点持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，we是复数，用have learned，所以选B。

39. 答案：A

解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以选A。

40. 答案：B

解析：“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时中动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，所以选B。

41. 答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain加 - s，所以选A。

42. 答案：C

解析：“for ten years”表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，they是复数，用have worked，所以选C。

来源：蒙古元素