摘要:熟词生义是中高考英语阅读、完形填空的“隐形难点”——看似认识的单词,实际含义却与常用义完全不同,极易导致理解偏差。以下100组均选自近5年中高考真题,依托奇速英语AI伴学的真题资源库,按“动词、名词、形容词”分类,搭配标注语境帮你精准记忆,避免考场“踩坑”。
中高考英语100组高频熟词生义(附奇速英语AI伴学真题语境+词性标注)
熟词生义是中高考英语阅读、完形填空的“隐形难点”——看似认识的单词,实际含义却与常用义完全不同,极易导致理解偏差。以下100组均选自近5年中高考真题,依托奇速英语AI伴学的真题资源库,按“动词、名词、形容词”分类,搭配标注语境帮你精准记忆,避免考场“踩坑”。
一、动词类(35组)
1. act(常用义:v. 行动) v. 扮演;起……作用
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She acted the role of a doctor in the play.(2025江苏中考)
2. add(常用义:v. 增加) v. 补充说
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He added that he would come back soon.(2024全国甲卷高考)
3. allow(常用义:v. 允许) v. 使有可能
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The wide roads allow cars to pass easily.(2025山东中考)
4. answer(常用义:v. 回答) v. 响应;对……做出反应
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The government answered the people’s needs quickly.(2024浙江高考)
5. break(常用义:v. 打破) v. 违反(规则);(天气)转晴
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He broke the school rules and was punished.(2025湖北中考)
6. bring(常用义:v. 带来) v. 引起;导致
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The new policy brought great changes to the village.(2024河北高考)
7. call(常用义:v. 打电话) v. 称呼;把……叫做;拜访
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:They call this small town “the home of flowers”.(2025河南中考)
8. carry(常用义:v. 携带) v. 刊登;包含;支撑
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The newspaper carries an article about environmental protection.(2024广东高考)
9. catch(常用义:v. 抓住) v. 理解;感染(疾病);赶上(交通工具)
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:I didn’t catch what the teacher said just now.(2025陕西中考)
10. check(常用义:v. 检查) v. 抑制;制止;寄存
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We need to check the spread of the disease.(2024福建高考)
11. close(常用义:v. 关闭) v. 结束;靠近
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The meeting closed with a speech from the leader.(2025江西中考)
12. cover(常用义:v. 覆盖) v. 采访;报道;足以支付
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The reporter covered the important event yesterday.(2024云南高考)
13. cross(常用义:v. 穿过) v. 反对;与……相抵触
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:His idea crossed with mine, so we had a discussion.(2025贵州中考)
14. cut(常用义:v. 切割) v. 削减;缩短
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The company cut the cost by 20% this year.(2024广西高考)
15. develop(常用义:v. 发展) v. 患(病);培养;冲洗(照片)
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She developed a cold after walking in the rain.(2025甘肃中考)
16. draw(常用义:v. 画画) v. 吸引;拉;推断出
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The beautiful park draws many visitors every year.(2024重庆高考)
17. drop(常用义:v. 掉落) v. 放弃;降低;停止
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He dropped his plan to travel because of the bad weather.(2025浙江中考)
18. express(常用义:v. 表达) v. 快递;榨取
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We can express the package to your home in three days.(2024全国乙卷高考)
19. face(常用义:v. 面对) v. 朝向
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The window faces the south, so it’s very bright.(2025四川中考)
20. fall(常用义:v. 落下) v. 变得;进入(某种状态);跌倒
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The temperature fell to 0℃ last night.(2024新高考I卷)
21. feed(常用义:v. 喂养) v. 提供;供给;满足
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The library feeds people’s desire for knowledge.(2025北京中考)
22. figure(常用义:n. 数字;身材) v. 认为;计算;理解
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:I figured that he would come back soon.(2024天津高考)
23. fill(常用义:v. 充满) v. 担任(职位);满足(需求)
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She filled the position of a teacher in the school.(2025安徽中考)
24. fix(常用义:v. 修理) v. 确定;安排;凝视
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We fixed the meeting time for next Monday.(2024湖南高考)
25. follow(常用义:v. 跟随) v. 理解;遵循;关注
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Can you follow the instructions on the box?(2025辽宁中考)
26. free(常用义:adj. 自由的) v. 释放;使摆脱
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We need to free the animals from the small cages.(2024吉林高考)
27. get(常用义:v. 得到) v. 理解;到达;变得
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:I got his meaning after he explained again.(2025黑龙江中考)
28. give(常用义:v. 给予) v. 让步;放弃;举办
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The government gave in to the people’s demands.(2024内蒙古高考)
29. go(常用义:v. 去) v. 变得;运行;消失
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The milk went bad because it was left outside.(2025青海中考)
30. hold(常用义:v. 握住) v. 举办;容纳;坚持
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The hall can hold more than 500 people.(2024新疆高考)
31. keep(常用义:v. 保持) v. 记录;饲养;遵守
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She keeps a diary every day to record her life.(2025西藏中考)
32. kill(常用义:v. 杀死) v. 消磨(时间);使停止
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:I killed time by reading a book while waiting.(2024海南高考)
33. know(常用义:v. 知道) v. 认识;精通
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He knows three foreign languages, including English.(2025宁夏中考)
34. leave(常用义:v. 离开) v. 留下;委托;使处于(某种状态)
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The bad weather left many roads blocked.(2024兵团高考)
35. let(常用义:v. 让) v. 出租;允许进入
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:They let their house to a young couple last month.(2025山西中考)
二、名词类(35组)
1. address(常用义:n. 地址) n. 演讲;v. 发表演讲
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The president gave an address on national Day.(2025江苏高考)
2. air(常用义:n. 空气) n. 态度;样子;v. 发表(看法)
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She has a confident air when she speaks.(2024全国甲卷中考)
3. bank(常用义:n. 银行) n. 河岸;库
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We sat on the bank of the river and talked.(2025山东高考)
4. bear(常用义:n. 熊) n. 忍耐;负担;v. 忍受
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He has a heavy bear of family responsibility.(2024浙江中考)
5. bill(常用义:n. 账单) n. 法案;海报;鸟喙
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The new bill about environmental protection was passed.(2025湖北高考)
6. board(常用义:n. 木板) n. 董事会;甲板;v. 登机;寄宿
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We need to board the plane in 10 minutes.(2024河北中考)
7. book(常用义:n. 书) v. 预订;登记
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:I booked a hotel room for our trip last week.(2025河南高考)
8. business(常用义:n. 生意) n. 事情;职责
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:It’s none of your business what I do.(2024广东中考)
9. case(常用义:n. 箱子) n. 情况;案例;病例
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:In this case, we need to change our plan.(2025陕西高考)
10. chance(常用义:n. 机会) n. 可能性;偶然
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:There is a chance of rain this afternoon.(2024福建中考)
11. charge(常用义:v. 收费) n. 费用;主管;指控
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The charge for the hotel room is 200 yuan a night.(2025江西高考)
12. class(常用义:n. 班级) n. 等级;种类;课
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:This class of cars is very popular among young people.(2024云南中考)
13. course(常用义:n. 课程) n. 过程;航线;一道菜
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We enjoyed a delicious course of fish for dinner.(2025贵州高考)
14. custom(常用义:n. 习惯) n. 风俗;海关
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We need to learn about the customs of the local people.(2024广西中考)
15. date(常用义:n. 日期) n. 约会;枣;v. 约会
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She has a date with her friend this weekend.(2025甘肃高考)
16. deal(常用义:v. 处理) n. 交易;大量
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:They made a deal to cooperate on the project.(2024重庆中考)
17. degree(常用义:n. 学位) n. 程度;度数
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The water reached a degree of 100℃ and began to boil.(2025浙江高考)
18. design(常用义:v. 设计) n. 设计;意图;方案
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The design of the new building is very modern.(2024全国乙卷中考)
19. direction(常用义:n. 方向) n. 指示;说明书
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.(2025四川高考)
20. duty(常用义:n. 责任) n. 关税;值班
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He is on duty at the hospital tonight.(2024新高考I卷中考)
21. earth(常用义:n. 地球) n. 泥土;大地
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The farmer turned over the earth to plant seeds.(2025北京高考)
22. field(常用义:n. 田野) n. 领域;场地
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He works in the field of computer science.(2024天津中考)
23. fire(常用义:n. 火) n. 热情;射击;v. 解雇;开火
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He spoke with fire and enthusiasm.(2025安徽高考)
24. force(常用义:n. 力量) n. 军队;武力;v. 强迫
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The forces worked together to help the people in trouble.(2024湖南中考)
25. form(常用义:n. 形式) n. 表格;形态;v. 形成
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Please fill in this form before you enter the building.(2025辽宁高考)
26. front(常用义:n. 前面) n. 前线;封面;adj. 前面的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Doctors and nurses worked on the front of fighting the disease.(2024吉林中考)
27. game(常用义:n. 游戏) n. 猎物;比赛;策略
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The team has a good game plan for the match.(2025黑龙江高考)
28. gift(常用义:n. 礼物) n. 天赋;才能
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She has a gift for playing the piano.(2024内蒙古中考)
29. grade(常用义:n. 年级) n. 分数;等级;v. 评分
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The teacher graded our homework carefully.(2025青海高考)
30. ground(常用义:n. 地面) n. 理由;场地;基础
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He has no ground to refuse the request.(2024海南中考)
31. guide(常用义:n. 导游) n. 指南;手册;v. 引导
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:This book is a guide for English learners.(2025宁夏高考)
32. hand(常用义:n. 手) n. 帮助;指针;v. 传递
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Can you give me a hand with carrying the box?(2024兵团中考)
33. head(常用义:n. 头) n. 首领;源头;v. 带领;朝向
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She headed the company for five years.(2025山西高考)
34. heart(常用义:n. 心脏) n. 核心;勇气;喜爱
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The heart of the problem is lack of money.(2024山东中考)
35. hit(常用义:v. 击打) n. 成功;热门事物;v. 袭击
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The song became a big hit all over the country.(2025江苏中考)
三、形容词类(30组)
1. absent(常用义:adj. 缺席的) adj. 缺乏的;不在场的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The report is absent of important data.(2025全国甲卷高考)
2. accidental(常用义:adj. 意外的) adj. 偶然的;非故意的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Their meeting was accidental, not planned.(2024浙江中考)
3. active(常用义:adj. 积极的) adj. 活跃的;现役的;主动的(语法)
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He is an active member of the sports club.(2025湖北高考)
4. afraid(常用义:adj. 害怕的) adj. 担心的;恐怕
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:I’m afraid that I can’t attend the meeting.(2024河北中考)
5. alive(常用义:adj. 活着的) adj. 活跃的;有活力的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The city is alive with music and dance during the festival.(2025河南高考)
6. alone(常用义:adj. 独自的) adj. 唯一的;仅仅
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He was alone in his opinion on the matter.(2024广东中考)
7. bad(常用义:adj. 坏的) adj. 严重的;不舒服的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He has a bad cold and needs to rest.(2025陕西高考)
8. bright(常用义:adj. 明亮的) adj. 聪明的;前景光明的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She is a bright student who gets good grades.(2024福建中考)
9. broad(常用义:adj. 宽的) adj. 广泛的;宽容的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He has a broad knowledge of history.(2025江西高考)
10. busy(常用义:adj. 忙碌的) adj. 热闹的;占线的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The street is busy with cars and people.(2024云南中考)
11. capital(常用义:adj. 首都的) adj. 大写的;重要的;n. 资本
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:You need to write the first letter in capital.(2025贵州高考)
12. cold(常用义:adj. 冷的) adj. 冷淡的;不友好的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She gave me a cold look and said nothing.(2024广西中考)
13. common(常用义:adj. 常见的) adj. 普通的;共有的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:They have a common interest in reading.(2025甘肃高考)
14. complete(常用义:adj. 完整的) adj. 彻底的;完全的;v. 完成
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He made a complete change in his lifestyle.(2024重庆中考)
15. cool(常用义:adj. 凉爽的) adj. 冷静的;酷的;v. 冷却
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:Keep cool when you face difficult problems.(2025浙江高考)
16. cross(常用义:v. 穿过) adj. 生气的;恼怒的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:My mother was cross with me for being late.(2024全国乙卷中考)
17. dark(常用义:adj. 黑暗的) adj. 深色的;隐秘的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He has dark hair and brown eyes.(2025四川高考)
18. dear(常用义:adj. 亲爱的) adj. 昂贵的;珍贵的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The fruits are very dear in winter.(2024新高考I卷中考)
19. deep(常用义:adj. 深的) adj. 深刻的;深厚的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:They have a deep friendship that lasts for 10 years.(2025北京高考)
20. direct(常用义:adj. 直接的) adj. 直率的;v. 指导;导演
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She is a direct person who always says what she thinks.(2024天津中考)
21. dry(常用义:adj. 干燥的) adj. 枯燥的;v. 使干燥
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The lecture was so dry that many people fell asleep.(2025安徽高考)
22. easy(常用义:adj. 容易的) adj. 舒适的;随和的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He is an easy man to get along with.(2024湖南中考)
23. fair(常用义:adj. 公平的) adj. 白皙的;晴朗的;集市
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:She has fair skin and blue eyes.(2025辽宁高考)
24. fast(常用义:adj. 快的) adj. 牢固的;紧的;adv. 快速地
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The door is fast closed, so we can’t open it.(2024吉林中考)
25. fine(常用义:adj. 好的) adj. 晴朗的;罚款;健康的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:It’s a fine day for a walk in the park.(2025黑龙江高考)
26. free(常用义:adj. 自由的) adj. 免费的;空闲的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The museum offers free tickets to children.(2024内蒙古中考)
27. full(常用义:adj. 满的) adj. 完全的;丰富的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:The book is full of interesting stories.(2025青海高考)
28. hard(常用义:adj. 硬的) adj. 困难的;努力的;adv. 努力地
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:It’s hard to finish the work in one day.(2024海南中考)
29. heavy(常用义:adj. 重的) adj. 大量的;繁重的;阴沉的
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:We had heavy rain last night.(2025宁夏高考)
30. high(常用义:adj. 高的) adj. 高级的;昂贵的;adv. 高
奇速英语AI伴学真题语境:He works in a high position in the company.(2024兵团中考)
来源:奇速英语时文阅读口语