摘要：据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）2025年10月8日报道，俄罗斯各地区正大幅提高向新兵支付的奖金数额。分析人士表示，如今“意识形态”征兵宣传已不足以激励民众赴乌克兰参战。
俄罗斯国防部长安德烈·别洛乌索夫将征兵列为军方首要任务之一
一、俄罗斯国防部长将征兵列为军方首要任务
据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）2025年10月8日报道，俄罗斯各地区正大幅提高向新兵支付的奖金数额。分析人士表示，如今“意识形态”征兵宣传已不足以激励民众赴乌克兰参战。
近日，多个地区宣布将入伍奖金提高至原来的四倍，以期增加征兵人数。
在对乌克兰的战争中，俄罗斯遭受了巨大伤亡。自三年半前俄乌冲突爆发以来，估计已有100万名俄罗斯士兵受伤或阵亡。
在8月的一次高层国防会议上，俄罗斯国防部长安德烈·别洛乌索夫将征兵列为军方首要任务之一，并强调人力是“支持进攻行动的关键”。
尽管别洛乌索夫声称征兵目标正在完成，但俄罗斯独立调查媒体（IStories）的报道却给出了相反的结论。该媒体称，根据官方预算支出数据，2025年第二季度约有3.79万人与国防部签订入伍合同，这一数字比去年同期减少了2.5倍。
美国冲突监测机构“战争研究所”表示，俄罗斯的兵力招募工作“越来越像复杂的商业模式，而非意识形态驱动的征兵运动”。
美国战争研究所在9月的一份分析报告中称，俄罗斯当局及非正式招募者“继续采用经济激励、欺骗和胁迫手段”来推动征兵。
路透社拍摄的扎波罗热地区梅利托波尔市宣传俄罗斯武装部队合同制兵役的横幅
二、地方政府为招募新兵提供相当于年薪四倍的奖金
西伯利亚秋明州政府周一宣布，只要新兵在11月底前入伍，除了可从联邦政府获得40万卢布（约合3656美元）奖金外，州政府还将向其一次性支付300万卢布（约合36560美元）。
根据俄罗斯联邦统计局的数据，秋明州此次新推出的州级奖金较该州此前向新兵支付的190万卢布大幅提高，且相当于当地平均年薪的三倍。
同样，俄罗斯西南部沃罗涅日州州长上周在电报平台上宣布，该州的入伍奖金将增至210万卢布，为原来的四倍。
沃罗涅日地方政府表示，新兵无需来自该地区，只要在该州签署入伍文件，即可获得这笔奖金。
坦波夫州、克拉斯诺达尔边疆区、库尔干州、阿尔泰边疆区以及鞑靼斯坦共和国也宣布大幅提高入伍奖金。这些奖金是在赴乌克兰作战的合同兵月薪之外额外发放的。合同兵月薪起薪约为21万卢布（约合2600美元），是俄罗斯平均工资的两倍多。
与此同时，在积极招募本国青年的同时，俄罗斯和乌克兰还通过提供入籍、高薪和丰厚的战场表现绩效奖励等方式招募外国雇佣兵，特别是拥有一技之长的技术兵和军官。
路透社2025年8月30日在俄弗谢沃洛日斯克市拍摄的俄武装部队合同兵征兵广告
Russian regions are massively boosting military sign-up bonuses to lure more people to fight in Ukraine. By Ivana Kottasová, Anna Chernova on CNN. October 8, 2025.
Russian regions are dramatically increasing the amount of money they pay to new military recruits as analysts say “ideological” recruitment campaigns are no longer enough to motivate people to fight in Ukraine.
Several regions announced in recent days they would as much as quadruple the sign-up bonuses in a bid to boost their recruitment numbers.
Russia has been suffering enormous casualties in its war on Ukraine, with an estimated 1 million Russian soldiers killed or injured since the start of the full-scale invasion three and half years ago.
Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov made recruitment one of the military’s top priorities during a high-level defense meeting in August, stressing that manpower was “key for supporting offensive operations.”
But while Belousov claimed recruitment targets were being met, the independent Russian investigative outlet IStories reported otherwise.
It said that, based on official budget expenditure data, some 37,900 people signed contracts with the defense ministry in the second quarter of 2025 – two-and-a-half times fewer than a year ago.
The Institute for the Study of War (ISW), a US-based conflict monitor, said that Russian force generation efforts were “increasingly resembling complex business models rather than an ideologically driven recruitment campaign.”
In an analyst note in September, the ISW said Russian authorities and informal recruiters “continue to employ financial incentives, deception, and coercion” to bolster recruitment.
Four times the annual salary
The government of the Tyumen region in Siberia said on Monday that it would pay new recruits a lump sum of 3 million rubles ($36,560), on top of the 400,000 rubles they get from the federal government – as long as the recruits sign up before the end of November.
The new regional payment is a significant bump up from the 1.9 million rubles recruits in Tyumenreceived until now and the equivalent of three full years’ worth of the average salary there, according to Rosstat, the Russian Federal Statistics Service.
Similarly, the governor of the Voronezh region in southwestern Russia announced on Telegram last week that the sign-up payment from the region would quadruple to 2.1 million rubles.
The local Voronezh government said that, to receive the payment, recruits don’t need to be from the region, as long as it’s where they sign the documents.
The Tambov, Krasnodar, Kurgan and Altai regions, and the republic of Tatarstan, also announced significant increases in the payments, which come on top of the monthly salary for contract soldiers fighting in Ukraine. That starts at roughly 210,000 rubles ($2,600), more than double the average Russian wage.
来源：读行品世事一点号
