摘要：Are, going 解析：含有be going to的句子变一般疑问句，将be动词提前，其余不变。

沪教版六年级上册英语 Unit 9 句型转换与选择填空专练（40道）

一、句型转换（20道）

1. My father will go to Beijing tomorrow. (改为否定句)

My father ______ ______ to Beijing tomorrow.

2. They are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they ______ to have a picnic this weekend?

3. He usually walks to school. (用yesterday改写)

He ______ to school ______.

4. The children played football in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ the children ______ football yesterday?

5. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)

There ______ ______ milk in the bottle.

6. She will buy a new dress for her daughter. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ she buy for her daughter?

7. Tom is going to visit his grandparents next Sunday. (改为同义句)

Tom ______ ______ his grandparents next Sunday.

8. We had a good time at the party last night. (改为同义句)

We ______ ______ at the party last night.

9. The film starts at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ does the film start?

10. I will finish my homework in an hour. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ will you finish your homework?

11. They will travel around the world by plane. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they travel around the world?

12. She is going to learn English because she wants to make foreign friends. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ she going to learn English?

13. The students are going to clean the classroom after school. (改为被动语态)

The classroom ______ ______ ______ by the students after school.

14. He has already read the book. (改为否定句)

He ______ ______ the book ______.

15. My mother cooks dinner for us every day. (用at 6:00 yesterday evening改写)

My mother ______ ______ dinner for us at 6:00 yesterday evening.

16. It will rain this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句)

It will rain this afternoon, ______ ______?

17. They have lived in Shanghai for ten years. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have they lived in Shanghai?

18. The little girl can sing English songs. (改为一般疑问句)

______ the little girl ______ English songs?

19. He went to the library yesterday. (改为否定句)

He ______ ______ to the library yesterday.

20. We will hold a sports meeting next month. (改为同义句)

A sports meeting ______ ______ ______ by us next month.

二、选择填空（20道）

1. My brother ______ to the Great Wall twice.

A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go

2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it.

A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are

3. —______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ______ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished

C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish

4. He ______ in this school since 2018.

A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study

5. They ______ a picnic when it suddenly began to rain.

A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have

6. —When ______ you ______ the film?

—Last week.

A. do; see B. did; see C. have; seen D. will; see

7. I ______ to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.

A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go

8. The workers ______ the bridge for three years. They will finish it next year.

A. build B. are building C. have built D. have been building

9. My parents ______ in Beijing for 15 years. They like living there.

A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live

10. —______ you ______ to London before?

—No, I haven't.

A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go

11. Look! The children ______ happily in the park.

A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play

12. He ______ his homework at seven o'clock yesterday evening.

A. does B. did C. was doing D. will do

13. We ______ the museum if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited

14. She ______ English since she was a child.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn

15. —Where is Tom?

—He ______ to the teacher's office. He will be back soon.

16. They ______ already ______ the film. It's very interesting.

A. have; seen B. has; seen C. saw; / D. will; see

17. I ______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.

A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose

18. He ______ here just now. Where is he now?

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

19. We ______ dinner when the phone rang.

20. —How long ______ you ______ in this school?

—For five years.

A. do; study B. did; study C. have; studied D. will; study

参考答案及解析

一、句型转换（20道）

1. won't go 解析：will的否定形式为won't，后接动词原形。

2. Are, going 解析：含有be going to的句子变一般疑问句，将be动词提前，其余不变。

3. walked, yesterday 解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。

4. Where did, play 解析：对地点提问用where，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，动词还原为play。

5. isn't any 解析：there be句型的否定句，在be动词后加not，some改为any。

6. What will 解析：对物品提问用what，原句为一般将来时，助动词用will。

7. will visit 解析：be going to do sth.与will do sth.均可表示将来计划，此处可替换。

8. enjoyed ourselves 解析：have a good time的同义短语为enjoy oneself，根据主语we，反身代词用ourselves，且用一般过去时。

9. What time 解析：对具体时间点提问用what time。

10. How soon 解析：对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon，表示“多久以后”。

11. How will 解析：对交通方式提问用how，原句为一般将来时，助动词用will。

12. Why is 解析：对原因提问用why，含有be going to的句子变疑问句，将be动词提前。

13. is going to be cleaned 解析：被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，此处用be going to的被动形式。

14. hasn't read, yet 解析：现在完成时的否定句，在助动词has后加not，already改为yet放句末。

15. was cooking 解析：at 6:00 yesterday evening提示用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语my mother为单数，用was。

16. won't it 解析：反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，will的否定为won't，主语用it。

17. How long 解析：对“for+一段时间”提问用how long。

18. Can, sing 解析：含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，将can提前，动词用原形。

19. didn't go 解析：一般过去时的否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词还原为go。

20. will be held 解析：被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，此处用一般将来时的被动形式。

二、选择填空（20道）

1. A 解析：“twice”提示去过某地，已回来，用has been to；has gone to表示去了某地，未回来。

2. A 解析：“this evening”提示用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be，a football match为单数，用is going to be。

3. B 解析：“yet”提示用现在完成时，“ten minutes ago”提示用一般过去时，故选B。

4. C 解析：“since 2018”提示用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he为单数，用has studied。

5. C 解析：“when it suddenly began to rain”表示过去某个瞬间，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语they为复数，用were having。

6. B 解析：“Last week”提示用一般过去时，助动词用did，动词还原为see。

7. D 解析：“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。

8. D 解析：“for three years”且“will finish it next year”提示动作从过去持续到现在，还将继续，用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been+动词-ing”。

9. C 解析：“for 15 years”提示用现在完成时，主语my parents为复数，用have lived。

10. A 解析：“before”及答语“haven't”提示用现在完成时，“去过伦敦”用have been to。

11. C 解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”，主语the children为复数，用are playing。

12. C 解析：“at seven o'clock yesterday evening”提示用过去进行时，主语he为单数，用was doing。

13. C 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。

14. C 解析：“since she was a child”提示用现在完成时，主语she为单数，用has learned。

15. B 解析：“He will be back soon”提示去了某地，未回来，用has gone to。

16. A 解析：“already”提示用现在完成时，主语they为复数，用have seen。

17. C 解析：“I can't find them anywhere”提示“丢钥匙”的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

18. B 解析：“just now”提示用一般过去时，主语he为单数，用was。

19. C 解析：“when the phone rang”表示过去某个瞬间，主句用过去进行时，主语we为复数，用were having。

20. C 解析：“For five years”提示用现在完成时，主语you为第二人称，用have studied。

来源：蒙古元素