摘要：“the bare bones (of sth)”的核心语义是：某事物的核心部分、最基本要素，强调仅保留关键内容，无多余细节、修饰或补充信息，可根据搭配场景分为两类：

“the bare bones (of sth)”的核心语义是：某事物的核心部分、最基本要素，强调仅保留关键内容，无多余细节、修饰或补充信息，可根据搭配场景分为两类：

- 信息类：指“信息、计划、故事等的核心框架”，如“报告的核心内容”“方案的基本框架”“小说故事的梗概”。

- 事物构成类：指“事物的基础结构、核心组成”，如“团队的核心架构”“建筑的基本框架”。

“the bare bones”字面意为“光秃秃的骨头”，源于19世纪中期的英语比喻——动物骨骼是身体的“核心支撑结构”，去除肌肉、皮毛后，骨骼即呈现“最本质、最基础的形态”。后来该短语逐渐引申为“某事物的核心要素”，19世纪末开始广泛用于书面语和口语，20世纪后成为英语高频固定搭配。如：

The professor only covered the bare bones of the theory in class; we had to read the book for details.

教授在课上只讲了该理论的核心内容，细节部分需要我们看书补充。

The economist analyzed the bare bones of the market situation, focusing on supply, demand, and price trends.

这位经济学家分析了市场形势的核心要点，重点关注供求关系和价格趋势。

The general explained the bare bones of the attack plan—target location and troop deployment.

将军说明了进攻计划的核心要素——目标位置和部队部署。

When they first met, they shared the bare bones of their dreams for a future together, like having a cozy home and traveling the world.他们初次见面时，分享了对未来共同生活的基本憧憬，比如拥有一个温馨的家以及环游世界。

In their early days of dating, they only scratched the surface, discussing just the bare bones of their feelings, not delving into the deeper emotions.

在他们约会的初期，只是浅尝辄止，仅谈论了情感的基本层面，没有深入探讨更深刻的感受。

She told her best friend the bare bones of her new romance, about how they met at a coffee shop and felt an instant connection.

她向最好的朋友讲述了新恋情的大致情况，比如他们如何在咖啡店相遇并一见钟情。

She only told me the bare bones of their relationship—nothing about the arguments or the happy times.

她只跟我说了他们恋爱关系的核心情况——没提吵架的事，也没说开心的时光。

He didn’t go into details about his breakup; just gave me the bare bones of why they split.

他没细说分手的事，只跟我讲了他们分开的核心原因。

Before agreeing to date him, I wanted to know the bare bones of his past relationships—no secrets.

在同意和他约会前，我想知道他过去恋爱的核心情况——不能有秘密。

The finance minister presented the bare bones of the new budget—key spending areas and tax changes.

财政大臣公布了新预算的核心内容——关键支出领域和税收调整。

The two countries released a joint statement with just the bare bones of the agreement—no specifics on implementation.

两国发布的联合声明仅包含协议的核心内容，未提及执行细节。

When we first met, she shared the bare bones of her family life—she has two kids and lives in Chicago.

我们第一次见面时，她跟我讲了她家庭生活的核心情况——她有两个孩子，住在芝加哥。

The candidate briefly outlined the bare bones of his economic reform plan, aiming to attract voters' attention.

这位候选人简要概述了他的经济改革计划的要点，旨在吸引选民的注意。

During the preliminary talks, the two countries discussed the bare bones of a potential trade agreement, laying the groundwork for further negotiations.

在初步会谈中，两国讨论了潜在贸易协定的基本框架，为进一步谈判奠定基础。

The researcher didn’t present all the data in the meeting; she only shared the bare bones of the experiment to save time.

研究人员没有在会上提供所有数据；为了节省时间，她只分享了实验的核心内容。(2023年全国高考英语乙卷)

The manager asked the team to focus on the bare bones of the project first, not the small details.（2024四级）

经理要求团队首先关注项目的核心内容，而不是小细节。

来源：翅膀英语一点号