摘要:解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Does,后面动词还原为原形go。
沪教版六年级上册英语第五单元改写句子专练(填空+选择)附参考答案解析
专项练习一
一、按要求改写句子(填空)
1. My father usually goes to work by car.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your father usually ______ to work by car?
2. They will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a picnic next Sunday.
3. The students are playing basketball in the playground.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students ______ basketball?
二、单项选择
1. —______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
2. Tom ______ TV every evening, but tonight he ______ books.
A. watches; reads B. watches; will read C. watched; read
专项练习二
一、按要求改写句子(填空)
1. This storybook is mine.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______ ours.
2. She finished her homework at 8 last night.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ her homework last night?
3. We can swim in the river.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ in the river.
二、单项选择
1. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it.
A. will be B. was C. is
2. —______ is the red sweater?
—It’s 80 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
专项练习三
一、按要求改写句子(填空)
1. He walks to school every day.(改为同义句)
He ______ to school ______ ______ every day.
2. My mother is cooking dinner now.(改为一般过去时)
My mother ______ dinner yesterday.
3. They will go to Shanghai by train.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ to Shanghai?
二、单项选择
1. —Did you ______ to the park last weekend?
—Yes, I did.
A. go B. went C. going
2. Peter ______ not like playing football, but he ______ like playing basketball.
A. do; do B. does; does C. does; /
专项练习四
一、按要求改写句子(填空)
1. The cat is under the chair.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the cat?
2. We have two PE lessons a week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ two PE lessons a week?
3. He will buy a new bike next month.(改为现在进行时表将来)
He ______ ______ a new bike next month.
二、单项选择
1. There ______ some bread and eggs on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were
2. —______ you help me with my English tomorrow?
—Sure.
A. Do B. Will C. Did
专项练习五
一、按要求改写句子(填空)
1. This is Lily’s pencil case.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ case is this?
2. They played games in the park yesterday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ games in the park yesterday.
3. She is going to see a film this afternoon.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ a film this afternoon.
二、单项选择
1. My brother ______ to the Great Wall with my parents last year.
A. go B. goes C. went
2. —______ will you stay in Beijing?
—For a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
专项练习六
一、按要求改写句子(填空)
1. I can speak English well.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ speak English well?
2. The children are going to fly kites tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the children going to ______ tomorrow?
3. He usually has lunch at school.(改为否定句)
He ______ usually ______ lunch at school.
二、单项选择
1. There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket every weekend.
A. are B. is C. was
2. —What ______ your father ______?
—He is a doctor.
A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do
参考答案解析
专项练习一
一、填空
1. Does; go
解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Does,后面动词还原为原形go。
2. won’t; have / will; not; have
解析:will的否定形式为won’t(=will not),后面接动词原形have。
3. Where; are; playing
解析:划线部分“in the playground”是地点,用Where提问;现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing”。
二、选择
1. B
解析:答语“Once a month”表示频率,用How often(多久一次)提问;How long问时长,How soon问“多久后”。
2. B
解析:第一空“every evening”表一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,用watches;第二空“tonight”表将来,用will read。
专项练习二
一、填空
1. storybooks; are
解析:单数名词storybook的复数为storybooks,be动词is对应复数are。
2. When; did; finish
解析:划线部分“at 8”是时间,用When提问;一般过去时的特殊疑问句需用助动词did,后面动词还原为finish。
3. can’t; swim / can; not; swim
解析:can的否定形式为can’t(=can not),后面接动词原形swim。
二、选择
1. A
解析:“this evening”表将来,there be句型的将来时为there will be。
2. B
解析:答语“80 yuan”是价格,用How much(多少钱)提问;How many问数量,How old问年龄。
专项练习三
一、填空
1. goes; on; foot
解析:“walk to+地点”=“go to+地点+on foot”,主语He是第三人称单数,go变为goes。
2. cooked
解析:一般过去时中,动词cook的过去式为cooked。
3. How; will; go
解析:划线部分“by train”是交通方式,用How提问;一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”。
二、选择
1. A
解析:助动词Did后面接动词原形,故用go。
2. B
解析:主语Peter是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词does not(=doesn’t);第二空“but”表转折,需用does表示肯定(避免重复,也可省略does,但选项中只有B符合)。
专项练习四
一、填空
1. Where; is
解析:划线部分“under the chair”是地点,用Where提问;主语the cat是单数,be动词用is。
2. Do; have
解析:主语you是第二人称,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词Do,后面接动词原形have。
3. is; buying
解析:某些表示“位移”的动词(如buy, go, come)可用现在进行时表将来,结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。
二、选择
1. B
解析:“just now”表一般过去时;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,“some bread”是不可数名词,be动词用was。
2. B
解析:“tomorrow”表将来,用Will引导一般疑问句,后面接动词原形help。
专项练习五
一、填空
1. Whose; pencil
解析:划线部分“Lily’s”表示所属关系,用Whose(谁的)提问,后面接名词pencil case。
2. didn’t; play
解析:一般过去时的否定句需用助动词did not(=didn’t),后面接动词原形play。
3. will; see
解析:“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”均表将来,可互换。
二、选择
1. C
解析:“last year”表一般过去时,动词go的过去式为went。
2. B
解析:答语“For a week”表示时长,用How long(多久)提问;How far问距离,How often问频率。
专项练习六
一、填空
1. Can; you
解析:含情态动词can的一般疑问句,将Can提前,主语I变为you(礼貌转换)。
2. What; are; do
解析:划线部分“fly kites”是动作,用What提问;“be going to”的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形”。
3. doesn’t; have
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形have。
二、选择
1. A
解析:“every weekend”表一般现在时;“a lot of people”是复数,there be句型用are。
2. B
解析:询问职业的固定句型为“What do/does sb. do?”,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,用does。
来源:蒙古元素