沈阳六年级英语上册1-6单元句型练习(40道)附参考答案解析

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摘要:解析:“my pencil”(我的铅笔)可转换为“pencil is mine”,mine是名词性物主代词,后不接名词。

沈阳六年级英语上册1-6单元句型练习(40道)

一、同意句转换(10道)

1. This is my pencil.(改为同意句)

2. She goes to school on foot.(改为同意句)

3. There are some books on the desk.(改为同意句)

4. He wants a new bag.(改为同意句)

5. My favorite subject is English.(改为同意句)

6. It's time for class.(改为同意句)

7. She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m.(改为同意句)

8. The red pen is mine.(改为同意句)

9. They will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为同意句)

10. He is good at playing football.(改为同意句)

二、反义句转换(10道)

1. This apple is big.(改为反义句)

2. He runs fast.(改为反义句)

3. The room is clean.(改为反义句)

4. She is tall.(改为反义句)

5. The book is new.(改为反义句)

6. It's hot today.(改为反义句)

7. He is young.(改为反义句)

8. The box is heavy.(改为反义句)

9. She arrives early.(改为反义句)

10. The street is busy.(改为反义句)

三、特殊疑问句(10道)

1. Tom usually goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.(对划线部分提问)

2. She often reads books in the library.(对划线部分提问)

3. This is Lily's pencil-case.(对划线部分提问)

4. They will go to Beijing by plane.(对划线部分提问)

5. He bought three apples yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

6. The girl is dancing in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)

7. My favorite food is noodles.(对划线部分提问)

8. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.(对划线部分提问)

9. They have PE classes on Tuesday.(对划线部分提问)

10. The tree is 5 meters tall.(对划线部分提问)

四、祈使句(5道)

1. 请打开窗户。(译为英语祈使句)

2. 不要在教室里跑。(译为英语祈使句)

3. 请把你的作业给我看。(译为英语祈使句)

4. 不要吃太多糖果。(译为英语祈使句)

5. 请按时完成任务。(译为英语祈使句)

五、一般疑问句(5道)

1. He plays basketball every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

2. They will visit their grandparents next month.(改为一般疑问句)

3. There is a park near my home.(改为一般疑问句)

4. She can speak English well.(改为一般疑问句)

5. Tom finished his homework last night.(改为一般疑问句)

参考答案及解析

一、同意句转换

1. This pencil is mine.

解析:“my pencil”(我的铅笔)可转换为“pencil is mine”,mine是名词性物主代词,后不接名词。

2. She walks to school.

解析:“goes to school on foot”(步行上学)的同意表达是“walks to school”。

3. Some books are on the desk.

解析:“There be”句型表“某地有某物”,可转换为主语(some books)+be动词+地点的结构。

4. He would like a new bag.

解析:“wants”(想要)的同意表达是“would like”,语气更委婉。

5. I like English best.

解析:“My favorite subject is...”(我最喜欢的科目是……)可转换为“I like...best”(我最喜欢……)。

6. It's time to have class.

解析:“It's time for+名词”(到……的时间了)可转换为“It's time to+动词原形”。

7. She usually gets out of bed at 6:30 a.m.

解析:“gets up”(起床)的同意表达是“gets out of bed”,语义相近。

8. I have the red pen. / The red pen belongs to me.

解析:“is mine”(是我的)可转换为“belongs to me”(属于我)或“我拥有这支红笔”的表达。

9. They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.

解析:“will+动词原形”表将来时,同意表达是“be going to+动词原形”,主语they对应be动词are。

10. He does well in playing football.

解析:“be good at”(擅长)的同意表达是“does well in”,主语he是第三人称单数,do用does。

二、反义句转换

1. This apple is small.

解析:big(大的)的反义词是small(小的)。

2. He runs slowly.

解析:fast(快地)的反义词是slowly(慢地),修饰动词runs用副词。

3. The room is dirty.

解析:clean(干净的)的反义词是dirty(脏的)。

4. She is short.

解析:tall(高的)的反义词是short(矮的)。

5. The book is old.

解析:new(新的)的反义词是old(旧的)。

6. It's cold today.

解析:hot(热的)的反义词是cold(冷的)。

7. He is old.

解析:young(年轻的)的反义词是old(年老的)。

8. The box is light.

解析:heavy(重的)的反义词是light(轻的)。

9. She arrives late.

解析:early(早地)的反义词是late(晚地),修饰动词arrives用副词。

10. The street is quiet.

解析:busy(繁忙的)的反义词是quiet(安静的)。

三、特殊疑问句

1. What time does Tom usually go to bed?

解析:划线部分“at 9:00 p.m.”是时间点,用what time提问;主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面动词go用原形。

2. Where does she often read books?

解析:划线部分“in the library”是地点,用where提问;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,read用原形。

3. Whose pencil-case is this?

解析:划线部分“Lily's”是名词所有格,表“谁的”,用whose提问。

4. How will they go to Beijing?

解析:划线部分“by plane”是交通方式,用how提问;will后接动词原形,句式为“How will+主语+动词原形+其他”。

5. How many apples did he buy yesterday?

解析:划线部分“three”是数量,修饰可数名词apples,用how many提问;yesterday表过去时,助动词用did,buy用原形。

6. What is the girl doing in the classroom?

解析:划线部分“dancing”是动作,用what提问;原句是现在进行时,结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他”。

7. What is your favorite food? / What food do you like best?

解析:划线部分“noodles”是食物,用what提问,可对应两种原句结构的提问方式。

8. How long does it take you to walk to school?

解析:划线部分“20 minutes”是时间段,用how long提问;主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用does,take用原形。

9. When do they have PE classes?

解析:划线部分“on Tuesday”是时间,用when提问;主语they是复数,助动词用do,have用原形。

10. How tall is the tree?

解析:划线部分“5 meters tall”是高度,用how tall提问,句式为“How tall+be动词+主语”。

四、祈使句

1. Please open the window. / Open the window, please.

解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,“请”用please,可放句首或句末(句末需加逗号)。

2. Don't run in the classroom.

解析:否定祈使句以“Don't+动词原形”开头,表“不要做某事”。

3. Please show me your homework. / Show me your homework, please.

解析:“把……给某人看”用“show sb. sth.”,祈使句以show原形开头,加please表礼貌。

4. Don't eat too many candies.

解析:否定祈使句用“Don't+eat”,“太多糖果”是“too many candies”(candy可数,用many修饰)。

5. Please finish the task on time. / Finish the task on time, please.

解析:“按时”是“on time”,祈使句以finish原形开头,加please表礼貌。

五、一般疑问句

1. Does he play basketball every weekend?

解析:原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需加助动词does,放在句首,后面动词play用原形。

2. Will they visit their grandparents next month?

解析:原句是将来时(will+动词原形),变一般疑问句直接把will提到句首,后面动词visit用原形。

3. Is there a park near my home?

解析:“There be”句型变一般疑问句,直接把be动词is提到句首,其他部分不变。

4. Can she speak English well?

解析:原句含情态动词can,变一般疑问句直接把can提到句首,后面动词speak用原形。

5. Did Tom finish his homework last night?

解析:原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句需加助动词did,放在句首,后面动词finish用原形。

来源:蒙古元素

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