摘要：12. The story, ______ the film is based, is a true one.

中考英语介词+which或whom引导定语从句选择填空专练四十道，并附上参考答案与解析：

1. The man ______ I spoke on the phone last night is my teacher.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

2. The house ______ we live is very old.

A. which B. that C. in that D. in which

3. This is the book ______ I paid 20 yuan.

A. which B. that C. for which D. for that

4. The pen ______ he wrote this letter is mine.

A. which B. by which C. with which D. in which

5. The woman ______ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.

A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that

6. The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.

A. that B. which C. on which D. in which

7. The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.

A. that B. when C. which D. on which

8. I'll never forget the time ______ we worked on the farm.

A. when B. which C. at which D. on which

9. The reason ______ he was late was that he missed the bus.

A. which B. for which C. that D. why

10. The film ______ we saw last night was very interesting.

A. which B. for which C. that D. A and C

11. The hotel ______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

12. The story, ______ the film is based, is a true one.

A. on which B. which C. on that D. that

13. The woman ______ I learned the news is a nurse.

A. from who B. from whom C. whom D. that

14. The man ______ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.

A. whom B. with whom C. who D. with who

15. The room ______ we do experiments is a lab.

A. which B. where C. in which D. B and C

16. The library ______ we often borrow books is very large.

A. that B. which C. from which D. in which

17. The school ______ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

A. which B. that C. in which D. on which

18. The man ______ I am going to meet at the station is Professor Smith.

A. with whom B. who C. whom D. B and C

19. The man ______ you talked just now is a worker.

20. The plan ______ you talked is of great importance.

A. which B. about which C. that D. A and C

21. The train ______ he was traveling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

22. The desk ______ Jack is leaning is John's.

A. which B. that C. against which D. against that

23. The speed ______ which you drive your car mustn't be too high.

A. at B. with C. to D. for

24. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

25. The age ______ which children can go to school is seven.

A. at B. by C. on D. in

26. The town ______ I was born is famous for its beautiful scenery.

27. The hotel ______ we stayed wasn't clean.

A. where B. which C. in which D. A and C

28. The meeting ______ which I was late began at nine.

A. that B. which C. for which D. whom

29. The man ______ I told you about is standing over there.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. /

30. The book ______ I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.

A. which B. that C. from which D. in which

31. The girl ______ I borrowed the book is my friend.

A. from whom B. to whom C. whom D. that

32. The factory ______ we visited last week is very large.

A. which B. where C. in which D. /

33. The house ______ windows face south is my uncle's.

A. which B. whose C. that D. of which

34. The reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting is that he is ill.

35. The person ______ you should write to is Mr. Ball.

A. whom B. who C. that D. all of the above

36. The boy ______ I went swimming yesterday is my best friend.

A. with whom B. with who C. who D. whom

37. The car ______ he paid 100,000 yuan is very nice.

A. which B. that C. for which D. A and B

38. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.

39. The film ______ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.

A. which B. that C. / D. all of the above

40. The song ______ I often listen is very popular.

A. which B. to which C. that D. /

参考答案与解析

1. 答案：C

- 解析：speak to sb. 表示“和某人说话”，在定语从句中，先行词the man 是人，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom，介词to 提前，构成to whom，故答案选C。

2. 答案：D

- 解析：live in a house表示“住在房子里”，先行词the house是物，在从句中作地点状语，用in which 或where，故答案选D。

3. 答案：C

- 解析：pay for sth.表示“为某物付款”，先行词the book是物，在从句中作宾语，介词for提前，用for which，故答案选C。

4. 答案：C

- 解析：write with a pen表示“用钢笔写字”，先行词the pen是物，在从句中作宾语，介词with提前，用with which，故答案选C。

5. 答案：B

- 解析：speak to sb.表示“和某人说话”，先行词the woman是人，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom，介词to提前，构成to whom，故答案选B。

6. 答案：D

- 解析：work in a factory表示“在工厂工作”，先行词the factory是物，在从句中作地点状语，用in which或where，故答案选D。

7. 答案：D

- 解析：在具体某一天用介词on，先行词the day在从句中作时间状语，用on which 或when，故答案选D。

8. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词the time在从句中作时间状语，用when 或at which，这里用when更合适，故答案选A。

9. 答案：B

- 解析：the reason for sth.表示“某事的原因”，先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语，用for which或why，故答案选B。

10. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词the film是物，在从句中作宾语，可用which或that，也可省略，故答案选D。

11. 答案：A

- 解析：stay at a hotel表示“住在酒店”，先行词the hotel在从句中作宾语，可省略关系代词，where = in which，B选项中where和at重复，C选项缺少介词at，D选项in that用法错误，故答案选A。

12. 答案：A

- 解析：be based on表示“以……为基础”，先行词the story是物，在从句中作宾语，介词on提前，用on which，故答案选A。

13. 答案：B

- 解析：learn sth. from sb.表示“从某人那里得知某事”，先行词the woman是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，介词from提前，构成from whom，故答案选B。

14. 答案：B

- 解析：shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，先行词the man是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，介词with提前，构成with whom，故答案选B。

15. 答案：D

- 解析：do experiments in a room表示“在房间里做实验”，先行词the room是物，在从句中作地点状语，可用in which或where，故答案选D。

16. 答案：C

- 解析：borrow books from a library表示“从图书馆借书”，先行词the library是物，在从句中作宾语，介词from提前，用from which，故答案选C。

17. 答案：C

- 解析：study in a school表示“在学校学习”，先行词the school是物，在从句中作地点状语，用in which或where，故答案选C。

18. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词the man是人，在从句中作宾语，可用who或whom，故答案选D。

19. 答案：C

- 解析：talk to sb.表示“和某人交谈”，先行词the man是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，介词to提前，构成to whom，故答案选C。

20. 答案：B

- 解析：talk about sth.表示“谈论某事”，先行词the plan是物，在从句中作宾语，介词about提前，用about which，故答案选B。

21. 答案：C

- 解析：travel on a train表示“乘火车旅行”，先行词the train是物，在从句中作宾语，介词on提前，用on which，故答案选C。

22. 答案：C

- 解析：lean against a desk表示“靠在桌子上”，先行词the desk是物，在从句中作宾语，介词against提前，用against which，故答案选C。

23. 答案：A

- 解析：at the speed表示“以……速度”，先行词the speed在从句中作方式状语，用at which，故答案选A。

24. 答案：D

- 解析：turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，先行词a single person是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，介词to提前，构成to whom，故答案选D。

25. 答案：A

- 解析：at the age of表示“在……岁时”，先行词the age在从句中作时间状语，用at which，故答案选A。

26. 答案：D

- 解析：be born in a town表示“出生在一个城镇”，先行词the town是物，在从句中作地点状语，可用in which或where，故答案选D。

27. 答案：D

- 解析：stay in a hotel表示“住在酒店”，先行词the hotel是物，在从句中作地点状语，可用in which或where，故答案选D。

28. 答案：C

- 解析：be late for a meeting表示“开会迟到”，先行词the meeting是物，在从句中作宾语，介词for提前，用for which，故答案选C。

29. 答案：B或D

- 解析：先行词the man是人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom，也可省略，故答案选B或D。

30. 答案：C

- 解析：get information from a book表示“从书中获取信息”，先行词the book是物，在从句中作宾语，介词from提前，用from which，故答案选C。

31. 答案：A

- 解析：borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人那里借某物”，先行词the girl是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，介词from提前，构成from whom，故答案选A。

32. 答案：A或D

- 解析：先行词the factory是物，在从句中作宾语，可用which，也可省略，故答案选A或D。

33. 答案：B

- 解析：表示所属关系“……的”，先行词the house和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，故答案选B。

34. 答案：B或D

- 解析：the reason for sth.表示“某事的原因”，先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语，用for which或why，故答案选B或D。

35. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词the person是人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom，who或that，故答案选D。

36. 答案：A

- 解析：go swimming with sb.表示“和某人一起去游泳”，先行词the boy是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，介词with提前，构成with whom，故答案选A。

37. 答案：C

- 解析：pay for sth.表示“为某物付款”，先行词the car是物，在从句中作宾语，介词for提前，用for which，故答案选C。

38. 答案：D

- 解析：study in a school表示“在学校学习”，先行词the school是物，在从句中作地点状语，可用in which或where，故答案选D。

39. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词the film是物，在从句中作宾语，可用which，that，也可省略，故答案选D。

40. 答案：B

- 解析：listen to a song表示“听一首歌”，先行词the song是物，在从句中作宾语，介词to提前，用to which，故答案选B。

来源：蒙古元素