沈阳六年级英语上册1—5单元阅读理解专练附参考答案解析

摘要：What about your family? Can you tell me something about them?

阅读理解一

Dear Jack,

My name is Tom. I live in Shenyang. I am in Grade Six. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He usually goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. She often rides a bike to school.

On weekends, we often do different things. My father likes reading newspapers and watching sports on TV. My mother enjoys cooking delicious food and growing beautiful flowers in our garden. I love playing football with my friends in the park.

What about your family? Can you tell me something about them?

Your friend,

Tom

题目：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. What grade is Tom in?

A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven.

2. What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a worker.

3. How does Tom's mother go to work?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.

4. What does Tom's father like doing on weekends?

A. Reading newspapers and watching sports on TV.

B. Cooking delicious food.

C. Growing beautiful flowers.

5. What does Tom like doing on weekends?

A. Playing basketball.

B. Playing football.

C. Watching TV.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“I am in Grade Six.”，所以Tom在六年级，答案选B。

2. 答案：B

解析：根据“My father is a doctor.”可知Tom的父亲是一名医生，答案为B。

3. 答案：C

解析：从“She often rides a bike to school.”能得出Tom的妈妈经常骑自行车去学校，答案是C。

4. 答案：A

解析：由“My father likes reading newspapers and watching sports on TV.”可知，Tom的父亲周末喜欢看报纸和在电视上看体育节目，答案选A。

5. 答案：B

解析：文中说“I love playing football with my friends in the park.”，表明Tom周末喜欢和朋友在公园踢足球，答案是B。

阅读理解二

There is a new shopping centre in our city. It is very big and modern. There are lots of different shops in it, such as a clothes shop, a toy shop, a bookshop and a supermarket.

On weekends, many people come here. Some people go shopping. They buy new clothes, toys or books. Some people just walk around and enjoy the nice environment. There is also a food court on the top floor. You can find all kinds of delicious food there, like hamburgers, pizza, noodles and ice cream.

The shopping centre is open from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm every day. It is really a good place to have fun and spend time with family and friends.

题目：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1. The shopping centre is old.

2. There are only a few shops in the shopping centre.

3. People can only buy things in the shopping centre.

4. The food court is on the first floor.

5. The shopping centre is open for 12 hours a day.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：F

解析：文中提到“There is a new shopping centre in our city.”，说明购物中心是新的，不是旧的，所以答案为F。

2. 答案：F

解析：从“There are lots of different shops in it”可知里面有很多不同的商店，不是只有几个，答案是F。

3. 答案：F

解析：文中提到“Some people just walk around and enjoy the nice environment.”，说明人们不只是购物，还可以闲逛享受环境，答案为F。

4. 答案：F

解析：根据“There is also a food court on the top floor.”可知美食广场在顶层，不是一楼，答案是F。

5. 答案：T

解析：购物中心从上午9点到晚上9点营业，共12个小时，“The shopping centre is open from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm every day.”，所以答案是T。

阅读理解三

Lily is a new student in our class. She comes from Canada. She is tall and has long blonde hair. She has big blue eyes, just like the sky.

She likes many things. She loves reading interesting storybooks. After class, she often reads in the library. She is also crazy about music. She can play the piano very well. On weekends, she sometimes goes to the music club to play with other music lovers.

She is very friendly and kind. She always helps us with our English, and we help her with her Chinese. Now she can speak a little Chinese. We all like her very much.

题目：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where is Lily from?

2. What does Lily look like?

3. What does Lily like doing after class?

4. Can Lily play the piano?

5. What does Lily do to help her classmates?

答案及解析：

1. 答案：She is from Canada.

解析：文中明确提到“She comes from Canada.” ，所以Lily来自加拿大。

2. 答案：She is tall and has long blonde hair and big blue eyes.

解析：根据“She is tall and has long blonde hair. She has big blue eyes”可知Lily的外貌特征。

3. 答案：She often reads in the library after class.

解析：从“After class, she often reads in the library.”可以得出Lily课后经常在图书馆看书。

4. 答案：Yes, she can.

解析：文中说“She can play the piano very well.”，表明Lily会弹钢琴，所以是肯定回答。

5. 答案：She always helps her classmates with their English.

解析：由“She always helps us with our English”可知Lily帮助同学们学习英语。

阅读理解四

Today is Saturday. Mike and his family are at home. His father is in the study. He is reading a newspaper. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking lunch for the family. Mike's little sister is in the living room. She is playing with her toys.

Mike is in his bedroom. He is doing his homework now. After that, he wants to play basketball with his friends in the park. But it starts to rain outside. He is a little sad because he can't go out to play. So he decides to watch TV at home.

题目：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.

2. Where is Mike's father?

A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the living room.

3. What is Mike's mother doing?

A. Reading a newspaper.

B. Playing with toys.

C. Cooking lunch.

4. Why is Mike sad?

A. Because he has a lot of homework.

B. Because it rains and he can't play basketball outside.

C. Because he doesn't like watching TV.

5. What does Mike decide to do at last?

A. Do his homework.

B. Play basketball.

C. Watch TV.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：C

解析：文章开头“Today is Saturday.”表明今天是周六，答案选C。

2. 答案：B

解析：从“His father is in the study.”可知Mike的父亲在书房，答案是B。

3. 答案：C

解析：根据“His mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking lunch for the family.”可知Mike的妈妈在做午饭，答案选C。

4. 答案：B

解析：文中提到“But it starts to rain outside. He is a little sad because he can't go out to play.”，说明Mike难过是因为下雨不能出去打篮球，答案是B。

5. 答案：C

解析：由“So he decides to watch TV at home.”可知Mike最后决定在家看电视，答案选C。

阅读理解五

There is a beautiful park near my home. It is big and clean. There are many trees and colorful flowers in the park. There is also a small lake in it. Some ducks are swimming on the lake happily.

In the morning, many people come to the park to do exercise. Some are running, some are doing Tai Chi, and some are walking their dogs. In the afternoon, children come to play. They fly kites, play games and ride their bikes.

On weekends, the park is full of people. Families come here to have a picnic on the grass. Everyone enjoys the beautiful nature and has a good time in the park.

1. The park near my home is small and dirty.

2. There are no trees and flowers in the park.

3. People can see ducks in the lake.

4. Only children go to the park in the afternoon.

5. Families often have a picnic in the park on weekends.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：F

解析：文中说“It is big and clean.”，表明公园又大又干净，不是又小又脏，答案为F。

2. 答案：F

解析：从“There are many trees and colorful flowers in the park.”可知公园里有很多树和花，答案是F。

3. 答案：T

解析：根据“Some ducks are swimming on the lake happily.”可知人们能在湖里看到鸭子，答案为T。

4. 答案：F

解析：文中提到“In the afternoon, children come to play.”，但不是只有孩子下午去公园，还有其他人，答案是F。

5. 答案：T

解析：由“On weekends, the park is full of people. Families come here to have a picnic on the grass.”可知周末家庭经常在公园野餐，答案是T。

阅读理解六

My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and lovely. They have black and white fur, round faces and short tails.

Pandas live mainly in bamboo forests in China. Their favorite food is bamboo. They spend a lot of time eating bamboo every day. They are not very active and often sleep for a long time.

Pandas are very precious animals in the world. Many people from different countries like them very much. China often sends pandas to other countries as a special gift to show friendship.

题目：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. What is the writer's favorite animal?

2. What do pandas look like?

3. Where do pandas live?

4. What is pandas' favorite food?

5. Why does China send pandas to other countries?

答案及解析：

1. 答案：The writer's favorite animal is the panda.

解析：文章开头“My favorite animal is the panda.”表明作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。

2. 答案：They have black and white fur, round faces and short tails.

解析：根据“They have black and white fur, round faces and short tails.”可知熊猫的外貌特征。

3. 答案：They live mainly in bamboo forests in China.