摘要：解析：回答感谢时常用You're welcome（不客气）。A选项It doesn't matter用于回答道歉；C选项I'm sorry是道歉用语；D选项No, thanks用于拒绝别人的提议。

中考英语情景交际用语选择填空专练

一、感谢与应答

1. -Thank you for helping me with my English.

-______

A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. I'm sorry. D. No, thanks.

答案：B

解析：回答感谢时常用You're welcome（不客气）。A选项It doesn't matter用于回答道歉；C选项I'm sorry是道歉用语；D选项No, thanks用于拒绝别人的提议。

2. -Your English is very good.

-______

A. No, not good. B. Thank you. C. That's all right. D. You're right.

答案：B

解析：当别人夸赞自己时，应表示感谢，用Thank you 。A选项不符合英语表达习惯；C选项That's all right用于回答感谢或道歉；D选项You're right意思是“你是对的” ，与语境不符。

二、道歉与应答

3. -I'm sorry I'm late.

-______

A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. That's right. D. OK.

答案：B

解析：回答道歉常用It doesn't matter（没关系） 。A选项用于回答感谢；C选项That's right意思是“那是对的”；D选项OK表示同意等，不符合语境。

4. -I'm sorry for breaking your glass.

-______

A. Never mind. B. You are so careless. C. You should be sorry. D. It's a pleasure.

答案：A

解析：Never mind也是回答道歉的常用语，意为“没关系” 。B选项指责对方，不太礼貌；C选项不符合交际习惯；D选项It's a pleasure用于回答感谢。

三、问候

5. -How are you?

-______

A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. And you? C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.

答案：B

解析：How are you?的常用回答是Fine, thank you. And you? 。A选项是重复对方的问候；C选项How do you do用于初次见面；D选项Nice to meet you用于初次见面或见面打招呼时。

6. -Good morning, Mr. Smith.

-______

A. Good afternoon. B. Good evening. C. Good morning. D. Good night.

答案：C

解析：别人说Good morning时，回答也用Good morning。A选项是“下午好” ；B选项是“晚上好” ；D选项是“晚安” 。

四、介绍

7. -This is my friend, Tom.

-______

A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. Where are you from? D. What's your name?

答案：B

解析：初次见面介绍后，常用How do you do打招呼，回答也用How do you do 。A选项询问年龄；C选项询问来自哪里；D选项询问名字，均不符合初次见面介绍后的交际语境。

8. -My name is Lucy. ______

-I'm Lily.

A. What about you? B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.

答案：A

解析：What about you?意思是“你呢？” ，这里是询问对方的名字。B选项询问身体状况；C选项用于初次见面正式打招呼；D选项用于见面打招呼。

五、邀请与应答

9. -Would you like to come to my party this evening?

-______

A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I'm not.

答案：A

解析：接受邀请常用Yes, I'd love to（是的，我很乐意） 。B选项回答太直接生硬；C、D选项用于回答一般疑问句Are you... 。

10. -Let's go to the movies.

-______

A. No, I can't. B. That's a good idea. C. Yes, I will. D. I'm busy.

答案：B

解析：对别人的建议表示同意时，常用That's a good idea（那是个好主意） 。A选项用于拒绝请求等；C选项用于回答Will you... 一般疑问句；D选项直接拒绝，比较生硬，没有B选项符合交际习惯。

六、请求与应答

11. -Could I use your pen?

-______

A. Of course you could. B. No, you couldn't. C. Sure, here you are. D. I'm sorry, I don't.

答案：C

解析：肯定回答请求常用Sure, here you are（当然可以，给你） 。A选项中could在回答请求时，一般不用could，直接用can；B选项拒绝太直接；D选项没有说明拒绝原因，不符合交际习惯。

12. -Would you mind opening the window?

-______ It's too hot in the room.

A. Not at all. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I wouldn't. D. You'd better not.

答案：A

解析：从后面It's too hot in the room可知是不介意，Not at all意思是“一点也不（介意）” 。B选项Yes, I would表示介意；C选项表达错误；D选项“你最好不要” ，与语境不符。

七、祝愿与祝贺

13. -Happy New Year!

-______

A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. D. That's all right.

答案：A

解析：当别人祝你新年快乐时，回答用The same to you（同样祝福你） 。B选项用于回答别人的夸赞、帮助等；C选项用于回答感谢；D选项用于回答感谢或道歉。

14. -Congratulations on your winning the game!

-______

A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You're welcome. D. That's OK.

答案：A

解析：当别人祝贺你时，应表示感谢，用Thank you 。B选项用于回应共同的节日祝福等；C选项用于回答感谢；D选项用于回答感谢或道歉。

八、打电话

15. -Hello! May I speak to Tom?

-______

A. I'm Tom. B. This is Tom speaking. C. Yes, you can. D. Who are you?

答案：B

解析：打电话时介绍自己用This is...speaking ，不能用I'm... 。A选项错误；C选项回答不符合打电话习惯；D选项询问对方不能用Who are you ，而要用Who's that speaking? 。

16. -Hello! Is that Mr. Green?

-______

A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, speaking. D. Who are you?

答案：C

解析：接电话时确认是自己可以说Yes, speaking（是的，请讲） 。A、B选项不是打电话的正确回答；D选项询问对方错误，应用Who's that speaking? 。

九、购物

17. -Can I help you?

-______ I want to buy a pair of shoes.

A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, you can. D. No, you can't.

答案：A

解析：服务员问Can I help you? ，如果需要帮助就回答Yes, please 。B选项用于不需要帮助时；C、D选项不符合交际习惯。

18. -How much is the T - shirt?

-______

A. It's very nice. B. It's fifty yuan. C. It's too expensive. D. I like it very much.

答案：B

解析：询问价格，回答要用具体的价钱，It's fifty yuan（它50元） 。A选项描述物品外观；C选项评价价格；D选项表达喜欢，均不符合回答价格的语境。

十、看病

19. -What's the matter with you?

-______

A. I'm fine, thank you. B. I have a headache. C. I'm doing my homework. D. I like playing basketball.

答案：B

解析：What's the matter with you?询问身体状况，回答常用I have a headache（我头疼）等表示病症的句子。A选项回答How are you? ；C选项回答询问正在做什么；D选项回答喜好。

20. -Doctor, do I need to take some medicine?

-______

A. Yes, you do. B. No, you needn't. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I needn't.

答案：A或B

解析：这是一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答Yes, you do ，否定回答No, you needn't 。C、D选项人称错误，应该是针对对方you提问，回答也应用you 。

十一、问路

21. -Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital?

-______

A. It's over there. B. I don't know. C. You can take a bus. D. A, B and C.

答案：D

解析：A选项告知具体位置“在那边” ；B选项表示不知道；C选项提供到达方式“你可以乘公交车” ，这三种回答都有可能，所以选D 。

22. -How can I get to the airport?

-______

A. You can take a taxi. B. It's very far. C. You are welcome. D. I'm sorry.

答案：A

解析：询问如何到达某地，回答应提供交通方式等信息，You can take a taxi（你可以乘出租车）符合要求。B选项只说远，没有解决如何到达的问题；C选项用于回答感谢；D选项用于道歉。

十二、就餐

23. -What would you like to eat?

-______

A. I'd like some noodles. B. I'm thirsty. C. I like apples. D. I'm full.

答案：A

解析：询问想吃什么，回答要用I'd like...（我想要……） 。B选项表达口渴；C选项表达喜欢苹果，但不是针对想吃什么的回答；D选项表示吃饱了。

24. -Help yourself to some fish.

-______

A. No, I don't like it. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I will. D. That's all right.

答案：B

解析：别人让你随便吃些东西时，应表示感谢，用Thanks 。A选项拒绝太直接；C选项回答不太符合交际习惯；D选项用于回答感谢或道歉。

十三、谈论天气

25. -What's the weather like today?

-______

A. It's Sunday. B. It's June 1st. C. It's sunny. D. It's a good day.

答案：C

解析：What's the weather like...?询问天气，回答用描述天气状况的词，It's sunny（天气晴朗） 。A选项回答星期；B选项回答日期；D选项不是直接描述天气。

26. -It's going to rain tomorrow.

-______

A. That's great. B. I don't like rain. C. I hope so. D. Really?

答案：D

解析：A选项“那很棒” ，一般对好消息的回应；B选项“我不喜欢雨” ，与对方告知天气要下雨关联性不强；C选项“我希望如此” ，不太符合对告知天气要下雨的回应；D选项“真的吗？” ，是对对方所说内容的正常反应。

十四、表达观点

27. -What do you think of the movie?

-______

A. It's about a love story. B. I saw it yesterday. C. It's very interesting. D. I like movies.

答案：C

解析：询问对电影的看法，回答应用描述感受的句子，It's very interesting（它非常有趣） 。A选项介绍电影内容；B选项说看电影的时间；D选项表达喜欢电影，但没有针对这部电影的看法。

28. -I think English is very important.

-______

A. I don't think so. B. I'm sorry. C. You're welcome. D. Thank you.

答案：A

解析：对别人的观点可以表示同意或不同意，I don't think so（我不这么认为） 是表达不同意的一种方式。B选项用于道歉；C选项用于回答感谢；D选项用于回答夸赞、帮助等。

十五、日常交际综合

29. -I'm going to have an exam tomorrow.

-______

A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Congratulations! D. You're welcome.

答案：A

解析：当别人要参加考试时，应祝对方好运，用Good luck! 。B选项用于祝别人玩得开心；C选项用于祝贺别人取得成绩等；D选项用于回答感谢。

30. -I won the first prize in the singing competition.

-______

A. That's too bad. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations! D. It doesn't matter.

答案：C

解析：别人在比赛中获奖，要表示祝贺，用Congratulations! 。A选项“那太糟糕了” ；B选项用于听到不好的消息；D选项用于回答道歉。

31. -I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you. I have a lot of work to do.

-______

A. That's right. B. That's all right. C. You're welcome. D. Thank you.

答案：B

解析：回答别人的拒绝并表示理解，用That's all right（没关系） 。A选项“那是对的” ；C选项用于回答感谢；D选项用于回答夸赞、帮助等。

32. -Let's go for a picnic this weekend.

-______ But I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. I'd love to. B. That's terrible. C. I don't want to. D. It's a pity.

答案：A

解析：从后面But I have to prepare for the coming exam可知是想去但有其他事情，前面用I'd love to（我很想去） ，表示先接受提议，再转折说明不能去的原因。B选项“那太糟糕了” ；C选项直接拒绝，不符合语境；D选项“很遗憾” ，位置不对。

33. -How was your trip to Beijing?

-______

A. It was great. B. I went there by train. C. I visited the Great Wall. D. I met an old friend.

答案：A

解析：询问旅行怎么样，回答用描述感受或评价的句子，It was great（很棒） 。B选项说去的方式；C选项说做的事情；D选项说遇到的人，都不是对旅行整体的评价。

34. -I'm going to travel to Shanghai next week.

-______

A. Have a good trip! B. Good idea! C. It's a secret. D. You're wrong.

答案：A

解析：当别人要去旅行时，应祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good trip! 。B选项用于对别人建议的赞同；C选项“这是个秘密” ；D选项“你错了” ，均不符合语境。

35. -Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?

-______ I have to look after my little sister.

A. I'd love to. B. I'm afraid not. C. Sure, I'd love. D. Yes, I can.

答案：B

解析：从后面I have to look after my little sister可知是不能去，用I'm afraid not（恐怕不行） 。A选项表示想去；C选项表达错误，应为Sure, I'd love to ；D选项与后面不能去的原因矛盾。

36. -What's wrong with you? You look pale.

-______

A. I'm feeling better. B. I have a cold. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. It doesn't matter.

答案：B

解析：别人询问你看起来脸色苍白怎么了，应回答身体状况，I have a cold（我感冒了） 。A选项说感觉好多了，与看起来脸色苍白不符；C选项用于听到别人不好的消息；D选项用于回答道歉。

37. -I'm going to learn to play the guitar.

-______

A. Good luck! B. That sounds interesting. C. It's too difficult. D. I don't like it.

答案：B

解析：对别人要学弹吉他的回应，用That sounds interesting（听起来很有趣） 比较合适。A选项祝好运，一般用于比赛、考试等；C选项直接说太难，有点泼冷水；D选项表达自己不喜欢，与对方要学吉他关联不大。

来源：蒙古元素