摘要:解析:泛指“上午、下午、晚上”用介词“in”,“in the morning”为固定搭配,故选A。
小升初时间介词辨析易错陷阱选择填空专练(50道)
1. My birthday is ______ July 5th. (A. in B. on C. at)
2. We usually have breakfast ______ the morning. (A. in B. on C. at)
3. He gets up ______ 6:30 a.m. every day. (A. in B. on C. at)
4. They will stay in Shanghai ______ two weeks. (A. for B. since C. during)
5. I haven't seen my friend ______ last Saturday. (A. for B. since C. until)
6. ______ the summer holiday, we often go swimming. (A. For B. Since C. During)
7. Please finish your homework ______ 8 o'clock this evening. (A. by B. until C. after)
8. He didn't go to bed ______ his parents came back. (A. by B. until C. before)
9. We will have a picnic ______ next Sunday. (A. in B. on C. /)
10. She has learned English ______ she was 5 years old. (A. for B. since C. during)
11. The meeting will start ______ 9:00 and end ______ 11:00. (A. at; at B. in; in C. on; on)
12. He played basketball ______ three hours yesterday afternoon. (A. for B. since C. during)
13. ______ Christmas Day, people usually give gifts to each other. (A. In B. On C. At)
14. I will wait for you ______ the bus stop ______ 3 p.m. (A. at; at B. in; at C. on; at)
15. They have lived in this city ______ 2018. (A. for B. since C. during)
16. Don't talk ______ class. You should listen to the teacher carefully. (A. in B. on C. during)
17. We plan to visit our grandparents ______ the Spring Festival. (A. in B. on C. during)
18. He will come back ______ next month. (A. in B. on C. /)
19. I read books ______ half an hour before going to bed. (A. for B. since C. during)
20. The rain lasted ______ the whole night. (A. for B. since C. during)
21. She didn't know the news ______ her brother told her. (A. until B. by C. before)
22. We must hand in the papers ______ the end of this class. (A. by B. until C. in)
23. He has been ill ______ three days ago. (A. for B. since C. during)
24. There will be a football match ______ the afternoon of June 10th. (A. in B. on C. at)
25. I often go for a walk ______ the evening. (A. in B. on C. at)
26. They worked ______ midnight to finish the project. (A. until B. by C. since)
27. We have known each other ______ ten years. (A. for B. since C. during)
28. ______ last year, I went to Beijing with my family. (A. In B. On C. At)
29. The party will be held ______ 7:30 p.m. ______ Saturday. (A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in)
30. He won't leave here ______ you arrive. (A. until B. by C. before)
31. I have studied math ______ I entered primary school. (A. for B. since C. during)
32. We had a good time ______ our trip to Hangzhou. (A. for B. since C. during)
33. Please return the book ______ next Friday. (A. by B. until C. in)
34. The sun rises ______ the morning and sets ______ the evening. (A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at)
35. He stayed at home ______ the whole weekend because of the rain. (A. for B. since C. during)
36. I didn't finish my homework ______ 9 p.m. last night. (A. until B. by C. before)
37. They have been waiting for us ______ two hours. (A. for B. since C. during)
38. ______ a cold morning, I met an old friend on the street. (A. In B. On C. At)
39. The class will be over ______ 4:50 p.m. (A. in B. on C. at)
40. We will start our journey ______ next Monday. (A. in B. on C. /)
41. She has kept this photo ______ she was in Grade 3. (A. for B. since C. during)
42. Don't make noise ______ the meeting is going on. (A. in B. on C. during)
43. We need to finish the work ______ the end of this month. (A. by B. until C. in)
44. He played the piano ______ one hour yesterday. (A. for B. since C. during)
45. ______ National Day, we have a seven-day holiday. (A. In B. On C. At)
46. I will call you ______ I get home. (A. after B. before C. until)
47. They have lived in this village ______ 15 years. (A. for B. since C. during)
48. The train will arrive ______ 8:15 a.m. (A. in B. on C. at)
49. We had a picnic ______ a sunny afternoon. (A. in B. on C. at)
50. He didn't go to school ______ he felt better. (A. until B. by C. before)
参考答案及解析
1. 答案:B
解析:具体日期前用介词“on”,July 5th是具体日期,故选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:泛指“上午、下午、晚上”用介词“in”,“in the morning”为固定搭配,故选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:具体时间点前用介词“at”,6:30 a.m.是具体时间点,故选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,two weeks是时间段,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:“since+过去时间点”表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用,last Saturday是过去时间点,故选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:“during+时间段名词”表示“在……期间”,the summer holiday是时间段名词,故选C。
7. 答案:A
解析:“by+时间点”表示“不迟于……,到……为止”,强调动作完成的截止时间,8 o'clock是截止时间,故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:“not...until...”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到他父母回来,他才上床睡觉”,故选B。
9. 答案:C
解析:next Sunday前有指示代词next修饰,前面不加介词,故选C。
10. 答案:B
解析:“since+过去时间状语从句”表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用,“she was 5 years old”是过去时间从句,故选B。
11. 答案:A
解析:具体时间点前用“at”,9:00和11:00都是具体时间点,故选A。
12. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,three hours是时间段,故选A。
13. 答案:B
解析:具体节日前用“on”,Christmas Day是具体节日,故选B。
14. 答案:A
解析:小地点前用“at”(the bus stop是小地点),具体时间点前用“at”(3 p.m.是时间点),故选A。
15. 答案:B
解析:“since+过去年份”表示“自从……年以来”,常与现在完成时连用,2018是过去年份,故选B。
16. 答案:C
解析:“during class”表示“在上课期间”,强调在上课的整个过程中,故选C。
17. 答案:C
解析:“during the Spring Festival”表示“在春节期间”,春节是一段时间,故选C。
18. 答案:C
解析:next month前有指示代词next修饰,前面不加介词,故选C。
19. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,half an hour是时间段,故选A。
20. 答案:A
解析:“for the whole night”表示“持续了一整晚”,the whole night是时间段,故选A。
21. 答案:A
解析:“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到她哥哥告诉她,她才知道这个消息”,故选A。
22. 答案:A
解析:“by the end of...”表示“到……结束时为止”,是固定搭配,句意为“我们必须在这节课结束前交卷”,故选A。
23. 答案:B
解析:“since+过去时间点”(three days ago是过去时间点)与现在完成时连用,故选B。
24. 答案:B
解析:具体某天的下午前用“on”,“the afternoon of June 10th”是6月10日的下午,属于具体某天的下午,故选B。
25. 答案:A
解析:泛指“晚上”用“in the evening”,是固定搭配,故选A。
26. 答案:A
解析:“until+时间点”表示“直到……为止”,句意为“他们工作到午夜才完成项目”,故选A。
27. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,ten years是时间段,故选A。
28. 答案:A
解析:“in+过去年份”表示“在……年”,last year前不加介词,但此处选项中只有A符合语法逻辑(原句可理解为“在去年(的某段时间),我和家人去了北京”),故选A。
29. 答案:A
解析:具体时间点前用“at”(7:30 p.m.是时间点),具体星期前用“on”(Saturday是星期),故选A。
30. 答案:A
解析:“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到你到达,他才会离开这里”,故选A。
31. 答案:B
解析:“since+过去时间状语从句”(I entered primary school是过去从句)与现在完成时连用,故选B。
32. 答案:C
解析:“during our trip”表示“在我们的旅行期间”,trip是时间段名词,故选C。
33. 答案:A
解析:“by next Friday”表示“不迟于下周五”,强调交书的截止时间,故选A。
34. 答案:A
解析:泛指“上午、晚上”用“in”,“in the morning”和“in the evening”是固定搭配,故选A。
35. 答案:C
解析:“during the whole weekend”表示“在整个周末期间”,the whole weekend是时间段名词,故选C。
36. 答案:A
解析:“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,句意为“昨晚直到9点我才完成作业”,故选A。
37. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,two hours是时间段,故选A。
38. 答案:B
解析:有修饰词(a cold)的具体上午前用“on”,“a cold morning”是“一个寒冷的上午”,属于有修饰的具体时间,故选B。
39. 答案:C
解析:具体时间点前用“at”,4:50 p.m.是具体时间点,故选C。
40. 答案:C
解析:next Monday前有指示代词next修饰,前面不加介词,故选C。
41. 答案:B
解析:“since+过去时间状语从句”(she was in Grade 3是过去从句)与现在完成时连用,故选B。
42. 答案:C
解析:“during+从句”(此处“the meeting is going on”是从句,可理解为“during the time when the meeting is going on”)表示“在会议进行期间”,故选C。
43. 答案:A
解析:“by the end of this month”表示“到这个月底为止”,是固定搭配,故选A。
44. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,one hour是时间段,故选A。
45. 答案:B
解析:具体节日前用“on”,National Day是具体节日,故选B。
46. 答案:A
解析:“after+从句”表示“在……之后”,句意为“我到家后会给你打电话”,故选A。
47. 答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长,15 years是时间段,故选A。
48. 答案:C
解析:具体时间点前用“at”,8:15 a.m.是具体时间点,故选C。
49. 答案:B
解析:有修饰词(sunny)的具体下午前用“on”,“a sunny afternoon”是“一个晴朗的下午”,故选B。
50. 答案:A
解析:“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到他感觉好点了,他才去上学”,故选A。
来源:蒙古元素