摘要：—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
中考英语100道陷阱题选择题专练
一、冠词
1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
—I want to be ______ pilot. It is ______ exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
2. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
二、名词
1. —How far is your home from school?
—It’s about two ______ walk.
A. hour’s B. hours’ C. hours D. hour
2. —What would you like to drink, girls?
—______, please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters
三、代词
1. —Is this your notebook?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for ______.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
2. —Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
—______ is OK. I don’t care.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
四、形容词和副词
1. The light in the room wasn’t ______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
2. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest
五、介词
1. —How long have you been in Beijing?
—______ five years.
A. Since B. For C. In D. At
2. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China and Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in; to B. in; on C. to; in D. on; to
六、连词
1. —I wonder if he ______ to the party tomorrow.
—If he ______, I will too.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
2. ______ he is very old, ______ he still works very hard.
A. Although; but B. But; although
C. Although; / D. /; although
七、动词时态
1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. was swimming D. will swim
2. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
八、动词被动语态
1. The old bridge in my hometown ______ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
2. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.
A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taken
九、非谓语动词
1. The teacher asked us ______ the homework on time.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
2. I enjoy ______ music. It makes me relaxed.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to
十、情态动词
1. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
2. —Whose bike is this?
—It ______ be Mary’s. Hers is blue.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
十一、宾语从句
1. —Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where the museum is D. how I can get to the museum
2. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I will call you.
十二、定语从句
1. The girl ______ is singing in the classroom is my classmate.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
2. This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
十三、情景交际
1. —I am sorry for losing your book.
—______.
A. Never mind B. So careless
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
2. —Would you like to come to my party this evening?
—______. But I have to do my homework first.
A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I like D. I will
十四、综合练习
1. —How many students are there in the classroom?
—______. They are all in the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone
2. The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular with the students.
A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
答案与解析
1. 冠词
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1. 答案：B。解析：pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
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2. 答案：B。解析：“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，所以用an；“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
2. 名词
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1. 答案：B。解析：two hours表示“两个小时”，复数名词的所有格在s后加’ ，two hours’ walk表示“两个小时的步行路程” 。
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2. 答案：C。解析：glass是可数名词，two glasses of表示“两杯……” ，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3. 代词
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1. 答案：D。解析：根据语境，这里指Bill在找他的笔记本，his在这里是名词性物主代词，相当于his notebook。
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2. 答案：A。解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个” ，根据“I don’t care”可知咖啡和茶任何一个都可以。neither表示“两者都不” ；both表示“两者都” ，作主语时谓语动词用复数；all表示“三者或三者以上都” 。
4. 形容词和副词
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1. 答案：D。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里需要用形容词bright作表语，所以是bright enough 。
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2. 答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，the +比较级+ of the two表示“两者中较……的那个” 。
5. 介词
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1. 答案：B。解析：for +时间段，表示动作持续的时间；since +时间点，表示“自从……以来” ；in +时间段，常用于一般将来时；at +时间点，表示在某一具体时刻。
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2. 答案：A。解析：台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，用in表示在范围之内；日本与中国隔海相望，用to表示在范围之外且不接壤。
6. 连词
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1. 答案：A。解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。
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2. 答案：C。解析：although和but不能同时使用，although表示“虽然” ，引导让步状语从句。
7. 动词时态
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1. 答案：C。解析：根据at 4:00 yesterday afternoon和at that time可知，这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
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2. 答案：B。解析：since five years ago表示“自从五年前以来” ，是现在完成时的标志，所以用has lived。
8. 动词被动语态
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1. 答案：A。解析：bridge和rebuild之间是被动关系，next month表示将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be +过去分词或be going to be +过去分词 ，主语是单数，be动词用is。
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2. 答案：C。解析：photos和take之间是被动关系，last week表示过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +过去分词 ，主语是复数，be动词用were。
9. 非谓语动词
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1. 答案：C。解析：ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事” ，是固定搭配。
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2. 答案：B。解析：enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事” ，listen to music表示“听音乐” 。
10. 情态动词
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1. 答案：C。解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t ，表示“不必” 。
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2. 答案：B。解析：根据“Hers is blue”可知，这辆自行车不可能是Mary的，can’t表示“不可能” ，用于否定推测。
11. 宾语从句
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1. 答案：C。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，所以排除；根据答语可知问的是地点，所以用where引导。
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2. 答案：A。解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。
12. 定语从句
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1. 答案：A。解析：先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导，whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示“谁的” 。
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2. 答案：C。解析：先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句。
13. 情景交际
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1. 答案：A。解析：对于别人的道歉，常用Never mind（没关系）回答。So careless表示“太粗心了” ；You’re welcome用于回答感谢；That’s right表示“那是对的” 。
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2. 答案：B。解析：Would you like to...?的肯定回答常用I’d love to（我很乐意） ，to不能省略。
14. 综合练习
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1. 答案：B。解析：根据“They are all in the playground”可知教室里一个人也没有，none表示“没有一个人或物” ，可以指人也可以指物，常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句；no one和nobody都表示“没有人” ，常用来回答who引导的问句；everyone表示“每个人” 。
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2. 答案：C。解析：book和write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，written by Lu Xun表示“由鲁迅写的” 。
来源：蒙古元素