摘要：The students have cleaned the classroom, ______?
中考英语现在完成时五十道选择题专练及参考答案解析：
题目部分
1. -______ you ______ your homework yet?
- Yes, I ______ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
2. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
3. -Do you know him well?
- Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
4. -How long have you ______ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
5. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
6. It ______ ten years since he left the army.
A. is
B. has
C. will
D. was
7. Miss Green isn't in the office. She ______ to the library.
A. has gone
B. went
C. will go
D. has been
8. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
9. The students have cleaned the classroom, ______?
A. so they
B. don't they
C. have they
D. haven't they
10. -______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he ______ to China?
- Since two years ago.
A. How soon; comes
B. How often; got
C. How long; came
D. How far; arrived
11. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
12. -Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty?
- Because I ______ it before.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. am seeing
13. -______ you ever ______ to the US?
- Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Were; going
14. -Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
- Yes. And he ______ in two weeks.
A. will return
B. has returned
C. returned
D. returns
15. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
16. Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
17. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
18. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ______ it twice.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
19. -These farmers have been to the United States.
- Really? When ______ there?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
20. -______ you ______ your homework yet?
- Yes, I ______ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. Will; do; finish
21. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______ he came to Yunnan.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
22. Great changes ______ in our country since 1978.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
23. I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
24. My brother ______ the Youth League for two years.
A. has been in
B. has entered
C. has taken part in
D. has joined
25. -How long have you ______ the book?
- For a week.
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. kept
D. lent
26. The factory has been ______ for two years.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
27. Aunt Li isn't at home. She ______ to the post office.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. goes
D. will go
28. -______ have you been here?
- Since last week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
29. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
- ______ you ______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish
B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finish
D. Have; finished
30. -______ have you lived in Lanzhou?
- Since my parents found jobs here.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How old
31. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
32. -Do you know him well?
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
33. -How long have you ______ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
34. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
35. It ______ ten years since he left the army.
A. is
B. has
C. will
D. was
36. Miss Green isn't in the office. She ______ to the library.
A. has gone
B. went
C. will go
D. has been
37. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
38. The students have cleaned the classroom, ______?
A. so they
B. don't they
C. have they
D. haven't they
39. -______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he ______ to China?
A. How soon; comes
B. How often; got
C. How long; came
D. How far; arrived
40. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
C. has lived there
41. -Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty?
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. am seeing
42. -______ you ever ______ to the US?
- Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Were; going
43. -Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
A. will return
B. has returned
C. returned
D. returns
44. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
45. Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
46. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
47. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ______ it twice.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
48. -These farmers have been to the United States.
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
49. -______ you ______ your homework yet?
A. Did; do; finished
D. Will; do; finish
50. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______ he came to Yunnan.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
答案及解析部分
1. 答案：C
解析：第一句中yet是现在完成时的标志，所以用Have...done结构；第二句中ten minutes ago是一般过去时的标志，所以用finished。
2. 答案：D
解析：since 1978表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，join是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，所以用has been in。
3. 答案：B
解析：since ten years ago是现在完成时的标志，become和make是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be friends表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，所以用have been。
4. 答案：A
解析：how long提问一段时间，come, go, arrive都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be here表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，所以用been。
5. 答案：C
解析：for ten minutes表示一段时间，begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be on表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，且句子是现在完成时，所以用has been on。
6. 答案：A
解析：It is + 时间段 + since...是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了” ，也可以用It has been + 时间段 + since... ，这里is更常见。
7. 答案：A
解析：has gone to表示“去了某地，还没回来”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。根据Miss Green isn't in the office可知她去了图书馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。
8. 答案：A
解析：have been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；have been to表示“去过某地”；have gone to表示“去了某地”。根据for ten years可知是在山东待了十年，所以用have been in。
9. 答案：D
解析：反意疑问句中，前肯定后否定，前句是现在完成时have cleaned，所以后句用haven't they。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据答语Since two years ago可知问的是时间段，用how long提问；since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，所以came正确。
11. 答案：C
解析：come, start, leave都是短暂性动词，不能和for more than 9 years这样的一段时间连用，live是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，所以选has lived there。
12. 答案：B
解析：before表示“以前”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，所以用have seen。
13. 答案：B
解析：have been to表示“去过某地”；have gone to表示“去了某地”。根据答语Yes, twice可知是问去过美国吗，所以用have been to。
14. 答案：A
解析：in two weeks表示“两周后”，是一般将来时的标志，所以用will return。
15. 答案：D
解析：in the past two years表示“在过去的两年里”，是现在完成时的标志，所以用has written。
16. 答案：C
解析：already和for two years都是现在完成时的标志，所以用has studied。
17. 答案：C
解析：since she was a little girl表示从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，所以用have known。
18. 答案：B
解析：twice表示“两次”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，所以用have seen。
19. 答案：B
解析：问句问的是他们什么时候去的美国，去美国这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以用did they go。
20. 答案：B
解析：第一句中yet是现在完成时的标志，用Have...done结构；第二句中a moment ago是一般过去时的标志，用finished。
21. 答案：C
解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来” ，所以选since。
22. 答案：A
解析：since 1978是现在完成时的标志，take place没有被动语态，主语changes是复数，所以用have taken place。
23. 答案：D
解析：for two weeks表示一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，且句子是现在完成时，所以用have kept。
24. 答案：A
解析：enter, take part in, join都是短暂性动词，不能和for two years这样的一段时间连用，be in表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，所以用has been in。
25. 答案：C
解析：how long提问一段时间，buy, borrow, lend都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，所以用kept。
26. 答案：A
解析：be open表示“开着的，营业的”，是状态，可以和for two years这样的一段时间连用，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，强调动作，这里表示状态，所以用open。
27. 答案：A
解析：has gone to表示“去了某地，还没回来”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。根据Aunt Li isn't at home可知她去了邮局还没回来，所以用has gone to。
28. 答案：A
解析：根据答语Since last week可知问的是时间段，用how long提问。
29. 答案：D
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，所以用Have...finished。
30. 答案：A
解析：根据答语Since my parents found jobs here可知问的是时间段，用how long提问。
31. 答案：D （同第2题解析）
32. 答案：B （同第3题解析）
33. 答案：A （同第4题解析）
34. 答案：C （同第5题解析）
35. 答案：A （同第6题解析）
36. 答案：A （同第7题解析）
37. 答案：A （同第8题解析）
38. 答案：D （同第9题解析）
39. 答案：C （同第10题解析）
40. 答案：C （同第11题解析）
41. 答案：B （同第12题解析）
42. 答案：B （同第13题解析）
43. 答案：A （同第14题解析）
44. 答案：D （同第15题解析）
45. 答案：C （同第16题解析）
46. 答案：C （同第17题解析）
47. 答案：B （同第18题解析）
48. 答案：B （同第19题解析）
49. 答案：B （同第20题解析）
50. 答案：C （同第21题解析）
来源：蒙古元素