摘要：文章：These days， most people in the UK and the US wear informal （非正式的） clothes. They don't think about clothes very much. When they

新初一上册第七单元的阅读理解专练及参考答案解析

第一篇

- 文章：These days， most people in the UK and the US wear informal （非正式的） clothes. They don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to have fun， they can wear almost anything. At theatres， cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like： from beautiful suits （套装） and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes， but you should look clean. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing at the right time. In the UK， as well as in the US， men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts （not trousers）. Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses. In many ways， Americans are more informal than British people. At home， or on holiday， most Americans wear informal clothes like sports clothes. But they are also very careful with their clothes. They want to look nice and make others feel comfortable. It is difficult to say exactly （确切地） what people wear in the UK and the US because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear， watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel good if you don't look too different from everyone else.

- 题目

1. - The main idea of this passage is about ______.

A. music concerts B. clothes C. movies D. food

2. - People in the UK and the US wear informal clothes when they ______.

A. go out to have fun B. are in offices C. are in hotels D. are at restaurants

3. - Who usually wear formal clothes？

A. Students. B. People on holiday. C. Doctors. D. Americans.

- 答案及解析

1. - B。根据第一段“most people in the UK and the US wear informal （非正式的） clothes”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是英国和美国的人们的穿着，所以答案是B。

2. - A。由第一段“When they go out to have fun， they can wear almost anything”可知，当他们出去玩的时候，会穿非正式的衣服，答案是A。

3. - C。根据第二段“Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes”可知，医生通常穿正式的衣服，答案是C。

第二篇

- 文章：On a sunny day， Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later， they are hungry， so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat（麦子）. So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But none of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later， they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children， "Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour？" But her children don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home， she asks， "Who will make some bread with the flour？""I will，"they all say. "No， you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains， no gains（不劳而获）.’"She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.

- 题目

1. - Why do Mother Hen and her children want to look for food？

A. Because they have nothing to do.

B. Because they are hungry.

C. Because they want to play out.

D. Because Mother Hen wants to teach her children a lesson.

2. - Who takes the wheat to the shop？

A. Mother Hen.

B. One of the chicken.

C. Mother Hen and her children.

D. None of them.

3. - The underlined word “flour” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 面包 B. 面粉 C. 大米 D. 玉米

4. - Why doesn't Mother Hen give any bread to her children？

A. Because they aren't hungry.

B. Because she doesn't like them.

C. Because they don't want to eat it.

D. Because they don't do anything.

5. - What's the best title for the passage？

A. The bread B. No pains， no gains

C. The wheat D. Mother Hen and her children

- 答案及解析

1. - B。根据“Later， they are hungry， so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food”可知，他们出去找食物是因为饿了，答案是B。

2. - A。由“So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home”可知，是母鸡妈妈把小麦拿到商店去的，答案是A。

3. - B。根据“Who will make some bread with the flour”以及常识可知，做面包需要面粉，所以flour是“面粉”的意思，答案是B。

4. - D。从“No， you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make the bread”可知，母鸡妈妈不给孩子们面包是因为他们什么都没做，答案是D。

5. - B。本文通过母鸡妈妈让孩子们种小麦、拿小麦去换面粉、用面粉做面包的过程，告诉孩子们不劳无获的道理，所以最佳标题是B。

来源：蒙古元素