摘要：解析：在具体的时刻前用介词at，“7:30”是具体时刻，所以选C。

中考英语各类介词选择填空专练四十道，并附上参考答案及解析：

介词选择填空练习题

1. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:30 in the morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

2. There is a map of China ______ the wall.

A. in B. on C. at D. over

3. The little boy is sitting ______ his father and mother.

A. among B. between C. in D. around

4. My birthday is ______ May.

A. in B. on C. at D. by

5. The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully.

A. to B. for C. at D. in

6. He goes to school ______ bike every day.

A. in B. on C. by D. with

7. There is a river ______ the two villages.

8. The meeting will start ______ 8:00 am ______ Monday.

A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; on

9. We can see many apples ______ the tree.

10. Don't be late ______ school.

11. The book is ______ the desk.

A. in B. on C. under D. above

12. He often helps me ______ my English.

A. with B. in C. on D. for

13. They arrived ______ Beijing yesterday.

A. in B. at C. on D. to

14. She is looking ______ her keys. She can't find them.

A. at B. for C. after D. up

15. My father is strict ______ me.

A. with B. in C. on D. at

16. The bird is flying ______ the sky.

A. in B. on C. at D. above

17. There are many people ______ the bus.

18. He is good ______ playing basketball.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

19. The hospital is ______ the post office and the school.

20. We go to school ______ weekdays.

21. He was born ______ a cold winter morning.

22. The ball is ______ the door. You can't see it.

A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. near

23. Look ______ the blackboard and listen to me.

24. She is afraid ______ dogs.

A. of B. to C. with D. for

25. I get up ______ six o'clock every day.

26. There is a bridge ______ the river.

A. over B. on C. in D. above

27. He is interested ______ science.

28. They are talking ______ each other in the classroom.

A. with B. about C. to D. at

29. The cat jumped ______ the chair.

A. onto B. on C. in D. into

30. My mother is busy ______ housework.

31. He goes to work ______ foot.

A. by B. on C. in D. with

32. The picture is ______ the wall.

33. She is waiting ______ the bus stop.

34. We should learn ______ each other.

A. from B. with C. to D. about

35. He is sitting ______ the window.

A. near B. on C. in D. at

36. The book is ______ my reach. I can't get it.

A. beyond B. in C. on D. at

37. They will have a party ______ Christmas.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

38. She covered her face ______ her hands.

A. with B. by C. in D. on

39. He swam ______ the river.

A. across B. through C. over D. above

40. The plane is flying ______ the clouds.

A. above B. over C. on D. in

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：C

- 解析：在具体的时刻前用介词at，“7:30”是具体时刻，所以选C。

2. 答案：B

- 解析：“在墙上”用on the wall ，表示在物体表面，地图是贴在墙表面的，所以选B。

3. 答案：B

- 解析：“在两者之间”用between，小男孩坐在爸爸和妈妈两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上之间 ，所以选B。

4. 答案：A

- 解析：在月份前用介词in，“May（五月）”是月份，所以选A。

5. 答案：A

- 解析：“听某人说话”用listen to，是固定搭配，所以选A。

6. 答案：C

- 解析：“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式，“by bike”骑自行车，所以选C。

7. 答案：B

- 解析：“在两个村庄之间”，两者之间用between，among用于三者或以上，所以选B。

8. 答案：B

- 解析：在具体时刻前用at，“8:00 am”是具体时刻；在星期几前用on，“Monday”是星期一，所以选B。

9. 答案：B

- 解析：树上本身长的东西用on the tree，苹果是树上长的，所以选B。（in the tree指外来的东西在树上，如鸟等）

10. 答案：B

- 解析：“be late for...”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，所以选B。

11. 答案：B

- 解析：书在桌子上用on the desk ，表示在物体表面，所以选B。

12. 答案：A

- 解析：“help sb. with sth.”帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以选A。

13. 答案：A

- 解析：“arrive in + 大地点”，“arrive at + 小地点”，Beijing是大地点，所以用in，选A。

14. 答案：B

- 解析：look for寻找，她在找钥匙，所以选B。look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。

15. 答案：A

- 解析：“be strict with sb.”对某人严格，是固定搭配，所以选A。

16. 答案：A

- 解析：“在天空中”用in the sky，所以选A。

17. 答案：B

- 解析：“在公交车上”用on the bus ，所以选B。

18. 答案：A

- 解析：“be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事，所以选A。

19. 答案：B

- 解析：在邮局和学校两者之间用between，所以选B。

20. 答案：B

- 解析：“在工作日”用on weekdays，所以选B。

21. 答案：B

- 解析：在具体某一天的早上用on，“a cold winter morning”一个寒冷的冬天早上，是具体的一天，所以选B。

22. 答案：A

- 解析：球在门后面，你看不到它，behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；near在……附近，所以选A。

23. 答案：A

- 解析：look at看，固定短语，所以选A。

24. 答案：A

- 解析：“be afraid of...”害怕……，是固定搭配，所以选A。

25. 答案：C

- 解析：在具体时刻“six o'clock（六点）”前用at，所以选C。

26. 答案：A

- 解析：“在河上（横跨）”用over，桥横跨在河上，on表示在表面接触，above表示在上方不一定垂直 ，所以选A。

27. 答案：A

- 解析：“be interested in...”对……感兴趣，是固定搭配，所以选A。

28. 答案：A

- 解析：“talk with sb.”和某人交谈，所以选A。talk about sth.谈论某事；talk to sb.对某人说（侧重一方说另一方听）。

29. 答案：A

- 解析：jump onto跳到……上面，强调动作的方向和结果，猫跳到椅子上，用onto更合适，on只是表示在上面的状态 ，所以选A。

30. 答案：A

- 解析：“be busy with sth.”忙于某事，所以选A。

31. 答案：B

- 解析：“on foot”步行，是固定短语，所以选B。

32. 答案：B

- 解析：画挂在墙表面用on the wall ，所以选B。

33. 答案：A

- 解析：在小地点“the bus stop（公交车站）”前用at，所以选A。

34. 答案：A

- 解析：“learn from each other”互相学习，是固定搭配，所以选A。

35. 答案：A

- 解析：他坐在窗户附近，near在……附近，所以选A。

36. 答案：A

- 解析：“beyond one's reach”够不着，这本书我够不着，所以选A。

37. 答案：A

- 解析：“at Christmas”在圣诞节，是固定用法，所以选A。

38. 答案：A

- 解析：“用……覆盖”用cover...with...，她用手捂住脸，所以选A。

39. 答案：A

- 解析：swim across游过（从表面穿过），他游过这条河，across符合，through从内部穿过；over在上方越过；above在上方 ，所以选A。

40. 答案：A

- 解析：飞机在云层上方飞行，above表示在上方不一定垂直，over表示垂直上方，此处用above更合适，所以选A。

来源：蒙古元素