摘要:2025年9月3日,中国将在天安门广场隆重举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会,包括备受瞩目的阅兵活动。作为中小学师生,了解阅兵相关的英语知识,不仅能学习语言,更能加深对这一重大历史事件的理解。
2025年9月3日,中国将在天安门广场隆重举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会,包括备受瞩目的阅兵活动。作为中小学师生,了解阅兵相关的英语知识,不仅能学习语言,更能加深对这一重大历史事件的理解。
一、历史背景与纪念意义
抗日战争胜利80周年:80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War
例句:This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.(今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。)
纪念主题:铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来
- Remember history, honor the martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future
二、"阅兵"英语怎么说?
最常见的"阅兵"英语表达是Military parade(军事阅兵)。parade本意是游行,而military parade特指军队的检阅仪式。
另一个常用表达是military review,特别指阅兵式(检阅环节)。
The military parade will last for about 70 minutes.(阅兵活动将持续约70分钟。)
三、阅兵主要环节英语表达
根据安排,此次阅兵按照阅兵式、分列式两个步骤进行:
1.空中护旗梯队:Air flag guard echelon
由多型直升机组成多个编队,以护卫旗帜、编成字符、悬挂标语等方式飞越天安门广场。
2.徒步方队:Foot formation
体现"一老一新"特点——"老"指抗战老部队,"新"指军事力量结构新布局。
3.战旗方队:Honor flag formation
代表浴血于抗日烽火的功勋荣誉,遴选具有典型意义的旗帜受阅。
4.装备方队:Equipment formation
按照实战化联合编组,包括陆上作战、海上作战、防空反导、信息作战、无人作战、后装保障和战略打击等群组。
5.空中梯队:Air echelon
按照模块化、体系化编组,由先进的预警指挥机、歼击机、轰炸机、运输机等组成。
四、阅兵观礼相关表达
阅兵不仅是军事展示,也是外交盛会,会有许多观礼人员 (attendees / distinguished guests)。
1.观礼:Attend a ceremony (as an honored guest)
Many foreign leaders will attend the ceremony as honored guests.(许多外国领导人将作为荣誉嘉宾观礼。)
2.检阅台/观礼台:Reviewing stand
The leaders stood on the reviewing stand to inspect the parade.(领导人站在检阅台上检阅部队。)
3.外宾:Distinguished foreign guests
Distinguished foreign guests from many countries will attend the parade.(来自许多国家的外宾将出席阅兵式。)
五、各兵种英语表达
了解中国军队各兵种的英语表达有助于更好地理解阅兵:
1.陆军 Army
2.海军 Navy
3.空军 Air Force
4.火箭军 Rocket Force
5.战略支援部队 Strategic Support Force
6.联勤保障部队 Joint Logistics Support Force
7.武警部队 Armed Police Force
The Rocket Force is a crucial part of China's national defense.(火箭军是中国国防的重要组成部分。)
六、现代武器装备英语词汇
阅兵中展示的现代武器装备是关注焦点:
1.主战坦克 Main battle tank
2.装甲车 Armored vehicle
3.自行火炮 Self-propelled artillery
4.防空导弹系统 Air defense missile system
5.巡航导弹 Cruise missile
6.弹道导弹 Ballistic missile
7.无人机 Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
8.隐身战斗机 Stealth fighter
9.预警机 Early warning aircraft
10.航空母舰 Aircraft carrier
11.驱逐舰 Destroyer
12.核潜艇 Nuclear submarine
Several new types of unmanned aerial vehicles made their debut in the parade.(几种新型无人机在阅兵中首次亮相。)
七、阅兵常见词汇英语表达
1.阅兵场 Parade ground
The soldiers gathered on the parade ground.
2.仪仗队 Honor guard
The honor guard looks magnificent.
3.军乐队 Military band
The military band played heroic music.
4.武器装备 Weaponry and equipment
Advanced weaponry and equipment will be displayed.
5.行进方阵 Marching formation
The marching formations passed the reviewing stand.
6.检阅台 Reviewing stand
The leaders stood on the reviewing stand.
7.参加阅兵 Take part in a parade
Many troops take part in the parade.
8.检阅阅兵 Inspect the parade
The leader inspected the parade.
9.展示军力 Display military strength
The parade displays military strength.
八、阅兵式常用口令英语
在阅兵式中,我们常听到一些口令:
•立正! Attention!
•稍息! At ease!
•向右看! Eyes right!
•向前看! Eyes front!
•敬礼! Salute!
九、如何用英语描述阅兵?
如果我们想要用英语描述阅兵,这里有一些有用的句型和表达:
1.The military parade demonstrates China's determination to safeguard national sovereignty and security.(阅兵展示了中国捍卫国家主权和安全的决心。)
2.The parade features a wide range of weapons and equipment, many of which are unveiled for the first time.(阅兵展示了多种武器装备,其中许多是首次亮相。)
3.The military parade is a ceremonial activity that shows the achievements of army building.(阅兵是一种仪式性活动,展示军队建设成就。)
十、中国在国际社会的表达
阅兵不仅展示军事实力,也展现中国在国际舞台上的角色:
- China is committed to peaceful development and actively participates in international affairs.(中国致力于和平发展,积极参与国际事务。)
- As a responsible major country, China always upholds world peace and promotes common development.(作为一个负责任大国,中国始终维护世界和平,促进共同发展。)
- China's development has made significant contributions to global peace and prosperity.(中国的发展为全球和平与繁荣作出了重要贡献。)
- China follows the path of peaceful development and promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.(中国坚持走和平发展道路,推动构建人类命运共同体。)
十一、观看阅兵,学写英语作文
看了阅兵后,同学们可以尝试写一篇英语作文,以下是一些建议:
开头:可以写你何时何地观看了阅兵,以及你的第一印象。
> On September 3, 2025, I watched the magnificent military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
正文:描述阅兵中最让你印象深刻的部分,可以是整齐的方队、先进的武器装备或壮观的飞行表演。
> What impressed me most was the precise marching formations and the advanced weaponry and equipment. Many new types of equipment were unveiled for the first time, showcasing China's technological progress in national defense.
结尾:表达你的感受和想法,可以谈谈对和平的珍惜或对祖国的热爱。
> Through watching the parade, I not only witnessed China's strong national defense capabilities but also felt the importance of cherishing peace and remembering history. I am proud of my country's achievements and will study hard to contribute to its future development.
十二、趣味互动与学习建议
1.趣味填空:
- The leaders inspect the troops from the _____.(reviewing stand)
- We should _____ history and cherish peace.(remember)
- The _____ looks magnificent in their uniforms.(honor guard)
2.情景对话:
- A:What is the purpose of the military parade?
- B:It's to display military strength and commemorate the victory.
- A:Who will attend the ceremony?
- B:Many distinguished foreign guests and Chinese people.
3.视觉化学习:
- 制作单词卡:一面写中文,一面写英文,随时记忆。
- 情景联想:看到"阅兵"时,尝试在脑海中联想"military parade"、"honor guard"等词汇。
- 观看阅兵直播时,尝试辨认并说出看到的方阵或装备的英文名称。
十三、观看阅兵直播
如果你想观看阅兵直播,中央广播电视总台将以85种语言向全球同步直播,包括新增的爱尔兰语、皮金语、卢旺达语等语种。
你可以通过以下平台观看:
- 电视端:CCTV-1综合频道
- 网络端:央视网、人民日报视频号、新华社视频号等
阅兵不仅是国力的展示,更是历史的铭记。通过此次阅兵,中国向世界传递了"铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来"的理念。希望同学们在观看阅兵的同时,也能学到有用的英语知识,不断提升自己的英语水平!让我们一起期待明天的盛大阅兵!
来源:奇速英语时文阅读口语