沈阳牛津英语新初一上册第五单元阅读理解专练附参考答案解析

摘要：The Bund is a 1.6 - kilometer - long bank along the Huangpu River. You can see many old buildings there. They were built in the 19

阅读理解练习一

Shanghai is a modern city with a long history. It has many interesting places for people to visit.

The Bund is a 1.6 - kilometer - long bank along the Huangpu River. You can see many old buildings there. They were built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These buildings show the history of Shanghai. Across the river, you can see the modern buildings in Pudong, like the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is a symbol of modern Shanghai.

People's Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. There are also some famous buildings around the square, such as the Shanghai Museum. You can learn a lot about history and art in the museum.

Yu Garden is a traditional garden in the old city of Shanghai. It was built more than 400 years ago. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds in the garden. You can enjoy the natural beauty and traditional Chinese culture there.

1. How long is the Bund?

A. 1.3 - kilometer - long.

B. 1.6 - kilometer - long.

C. 2.6 - kilometer - long.

D. 400 - meter - long.

2. What can you see in Pudong?

A. Many old buildings.

B. The Huangpu River.

C. The Oriental Pearl Tower.

D. People's Square.

3. Where is People's Square?

A. In the centre of Pudong.

B. Along the Huangpu River.

C. In the old city of Shanghai.

D. In the centre of Shanghai.

4. When was Yu Garden built?

A. 100 years ago.

B. 200 years ago.

C. More than 400 years ago.

D. 500 years ago.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can't see modern buildings in Shanghai.

B. The Bund shows the modern history of Shanghai.

C. There are no birds in People's Square.

D. You can enjoy traditional Chinese culture in Yu Garden.

答案及解析：

1. B。根据文中“The Bund is a 1.6 - kilometer - long bank along the Huangpu River.”可知，外滩长1.6千米，所以选B。

2. C。由“Across the river, you can see the modern buildings in Pudong, like the Oriental Pearl Tower.”可知，在浦东能看到东方明珠塔，选C。

3. D。从“People's Square is in the centre of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场在上海的中心，选D。

4. C。依据“Yu Garden is a traditional garden in the old city of Shanghai. It was built more than 400 years ago.”可知，豫园建于400多年前，选C。

5. D。根据“You can enjoy the natural beauty and traditional Chinese culture there.”可知在豫园能欣赏中国传统文化，D正确；A选项，上海有很多现代建筑，如东方明珠塔，所以A错误；B选项，外滩展示的是上海的历史，不只是现代历史，B错误；C选项，人民广场有鸟，C错误。

阅读理解练习二

Many people like travelling. It is a good way to relax and see the world. Different people like different ways of travelling.

Some people like to travel by plane. It is fast. They can save a lot of time. But the plane ticket is usually expensive. And they can't see the views clearly during the flight.

Some people like to travel by train. They think it is a relaxing way. They can walk around on the train and enjoy the views outside the windows. Trains also stop at many places, so they can get off at different stations to visit the cities. However, the train journey may take a long time.

Some people like to travel by car. They can go wherever they want and stop at any time they like. They can also take a lot of things with them. But driving for a long time can be tiring, and they need to find places to park the car.

1. Why do some people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is cheap.

B. Because it is fast.

C. Because they can see the views clearly.

D. Because they can walk around on the plane.

2. What's the disadvantage of travelling by train?

A. The ticket is expensive.

B. It is not relaxing.

C. The train journey may take a long time.

D. Trains don't stop at many places.

3. If you want to travel freely and take a lot of things, which way is suitable for you?

A. Travelling by plane.

B. Travelling by train.

C. Travelling by car.

D. Travelling by bus.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Travelling is a good way to relax.

B. You can enjoy the views outside the windows when travelling by train.

C. You can get off at different stations when travelling by car.

D. Driving for a long time can be tiring.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The advantages of travelling.

B. Different ways of travelling.

C. How to choose a way of travelling.

D. The disadvantages of travelling.

答案及解析：

1. B。根据“Some people like to travel by plane. It is fast.”可知，一些人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它快，选B。

2. C。从“However, the train journey may take a long time.”可知，坐火车旅行的缺点是旅程可能花费很长时间，选C。

3. C。由“Some people like to travel by car. They can go wherever they want and stop at any time they like. They can also take a lot of things with them.”可知，想自由旅行并带很多东西，开车旅行合适，选C。

4. C。C选项中，坐汽车旅行是可以随时停车，而不是在不同车站下车，坐火车才是在不同车站下车，所以C错误；A选项，文中提到旅行是放松的好方式，A正确；B选项，坐火车能欣赏窗外风景，B正确；D选项，长时间开车会累，D正确。

5. B。文章主要介绍了坐飞机、火车、汽车旅行这几种不同的旅行方式，所以选B。

阅读理解练习三

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is a big and modern city. There are many interesting places in Tokyo.

The Tokyo Tower is very famous. It is a communication and observation tower. You can take an elevator to the top of the tower. From there, you can get a bird's - eye view of the whole city. The lights of Tokyo at night are very beautiful.

Shibuya Crossing is one of the busiest intersections in the world. Every day, thousands of people cross the street at the same time. It is a very interesting sight. You can also find many shops, restaurants and theaters around Shibuya Crossing.

Asakusa is a traditional area in Tokyo. There, you can see the Sensoji Temple. It is one of Tokyo's oldest and most famous temples. The temple has a long history. You can buy some traditional Japanese souvenirs near the temple.

1. What is the Tokyo Tower used for?

A. Only for communication.

B. Only for observation.

C. For communication and observation.

D. For shopping.

2. What can you do at the top of the Tokyo Tower?

A. See the whole city clearly.

B. Buy some souvenirs.

C. Cross the street with thousands of people.

D. Visit the Sensoji Temple.

3. Where is Shibuya Crossing?

A. In Asakusa.

B. In the Tokyo Tower.

C. In a traditional area of Tokyo.

D. In Tokyo.

4. Which of the following is TRUE about Asakusa?

A. It is a modern area in Tokyo.

B. The Sensoji Temple in Asakusa is new.

C. You can buy traditional Japanese souvenirs there.

D. There are no temples in Asakusa.

5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. The Tokyo Tower

B. Shibuya Crossing

C. Asakusa in Tokyo

D. Interesting Places in Tokyo

答案及解析：

1. C。根据“The Tokyo Tower is very famous. It is a communication and observation tower.”可知，东京塔用于通信和观景，选C。

2. A。从“You can take an elevator to the top of the tower. From there, you can get a bird's - eye view of the whole city.”可知，在东京塔顶部能清楚看到整个城市，选A。

3. D。文中提到东京有很多有趣的地方，包括涩谷十字路口，所以涩谷十字路口在东京，选D。

4. C。依据“Asakusa is a traditional area in Tokyo... You can buy some traditional Japanese souvenirs near the temple.”可知，在浅草能买到日本传统纪念品，C正确；A选项，浅草是传统区域，不是现代区域，A错误；B选项，浅草寺很古老，不是新的，B错误；D选项，浅草有浅草寺，D错误。

5. D。文章介绍了东京塔、涩谷十字路口、浅草等东京有趣的地方，所以最佳标题是东京有趣的地方，选D。

阅读理解练习四

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is a city full of culture and history. There are many temples, palaces and markets in Bangkok.

The Grand Palace is a very important place in Bangkok. It was the home of the Thai kings in the past. The buildings in the Grand Palace are very beautiful. They are decorated with gold and jewels. You can see many traditional Thai artworks in the palace.

Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of the Dawn, is a famous temple in Bangkok. It is on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. The temple has a very special shape. It is decorated with colorful porcelain. You can climb the stairs to the top of the temple to enjoy the views of the river.

Chatuchak Market is one of the largest markets in Bangkok. You can find all kinds of things there, such as clothes, handicrafts, food and pets. The market is very lively. You can also bargain with the sellers to get a better price.

1. What was the Grand Palace used for in the past?

A. It was a temple.

B. It was a market.

C. It was the home of the Thai kings.

D. It was a museum.

2. What can you see in the Grand Palace?

A. Colorful porcelain.

B. Traditional Thai artworks.

C. All kinds of things.

D. Many pets.

3. Where is Wat Arun?

A. On the east bank of the Chao Phraya River.

B. In the Grand Palace.

C. In Chatuchak Market.

D. On the west bank of the Chao Phraya River.

4. What can you do in Chatuchak Market?

A. See beautiful buildings decorated with gold.

B. Climb the stairs to the top of a temple.

C. Bargain with the sellers.

D. Enjoy the views of the river.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of Bangkok.

B. The Grand Palace in Bangkok.

C. The temples in Bangkok.

D. The famous places in Bangkok.

答案及解析：

1. C。根据“The Grand Palace is a very important place in Bangkok. It was the home of the Thai kings in the past.”可知，大皇宫过去是泰国国王的住所，选C。

2. B。从“You can see many traditional Thai artworks in the palace.”可知，在大皇宫能看到传统泰国艺术品，选B。

3. D。依据“Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of the Dawn, is a famous temple in Bangkok. It is on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River.”可知，黎明寺（郑王庙）在湄南河西岸，选D。

4. C。由“Chatuchak Market is one of the largest markets in Bangkok... You can also bargain with the sellers to get a better price.”可知，在乍都乍周末市场可以和卖家讨价还价，选C。

5. D。文章介绍了曼谷的大皇宫、黎明寺、乍都乍周末市场等著名地方，所以主要讲的是曼谷著名的地方，选D。

阅读理解练习五

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China. It is a modern and international city. There are many attractions in Hong Kong.

Victoria Harbour is one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong. The view of the harbour, especially at night, is really wonderful. You can take a ferry to enjoy the scenery. There are also many tall buildings around the harbour.

The Peak, also known as Victoria Peak, is the highest point in Hong Kong. You can take a tram to the top of the peak. From there, you can overlook the whole city of Hong Kong. The city lights at night are very spectacular.

Disneyland in Hong Kong is a popular theme park. It has many interesting rides, shows and characters. Both children and adults can have a great time there.

1. What can you do at Victoria Harbour?

A. Take a tram.

B. Take a ferry.

C. See interesting rides.

D. Overlook the whole city.

2. How can you get to the top of The Peak?

A. By taking a ferry.

B. By taking a tram.

C. By taking a bus.

D. By taking a train.

3. What can you do at The Peak?

A. Enjoy the view of the harbour.