摘要：Speaking at the United Nations Security Council high-level open debate on 11 August, chaired by the President of the Republic of P

“Maritime security is a shared responsibility”: IMO Secretary-General to UN Security Council

国际海事组织秘书长在联合国安理会强调“海事安全是共同责任”

IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez has called for vigilance and deeper cooperation among Member States and international partners to address growing threats to global maritime security.

国际海事组织秘书长阿瑟尼奥·多明格斯呼吁各成员国与国际合作伙伴保持高度警惕、深化合作，以应对全球海上安全日益严峻的威胁。

Speaking at the United Nations Security Council high-level open debate on 11 August, chaired by the President of the Republic of Panama H.E. José Raúl Mulino, Mr. Dominguez outlined the risks facing ships and seafarers as they transport billions of tonnes of goods worldwide.

8月11日，在巴拿马共和国总统何塞·劳尔·穆利诺主持的联合国安理会高级别公开辩论会上，多明格斯秘书长详细阐述了船舶与海员在全球数十亿吨货物运输过程中面临的风险。

“Our collective response must be rooted in prevention, constant vigilance, innovation, and continuously strengthened regional and international cooperation,” he said. “Multilateralism is key here. Maritime security is a shared responsibility.” He stressed the need for States to uphold obligations under established international standards for safety, security, and environmental protection in shipping.

“我们共同应对必须立足预防、保持警惕、创新以及不断加强区域和国际合作，”他强调，“多边主义是关键核心。维护海事安全是我们共同的责任。”他敦促各国切实履行现有国际标准中关于航运安全、安保与环境保护的义务。

Tackling evolving threats

应对不断演变的威胁

In 2024, nearly 150 piracy and armed robbery incidents were reported to IMO, with the highest numbers in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, the Indian Ocean, and West Africa. That same year, unlawful attacks in the Red Sea targeted ships in violation of international law and freedom of navigation.

2024年，国际海事组织接获近150起海盗及武装抢劫事件报告，其中马六甲海峡与新加坡海峡、印度洋及西非海域发案率最高。同年，红海海域发生的非法袭击商船事件严重违反了国际法与航行自由原则。

He thanked the Security Council for resolutions calling for an immediate end to attacks on international shipping and for continued monitoring of the situation.

他感谢安理会通过决议要求立即停止袭击国际航运的行为，并对事态保持持续关注。

Developing capacity, sharing information

能力建设与信息共享

To mitigate some of these challenges, the IMO has developed binding measures such the 2004 International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) and cybersecurity requirements within mandatory Safety Management Systems.

为应对这些挑战，国际海事组织已制定具有约束力的措施，如2004年《国际船舶和港口设施保安规则》（ISPS规则）、安全管理体系中的海事网络风险管理要求。

The high-level debate aimed to promote innovative, inclusive, and cooperative approaches to enhancing maritime security that strengthen multilateralism and uphold the international legal framework.

本次高级别辩论会旨在通过创新、包容的合作方式加强海上安全，巩固多边主义与国际法律框架。

来源：京津冀消息通