摘要：______ (be) you at home yesterday afternoon? No, I ______ (be) at school.

以下为你提供 六年级英语上册核心句型完成句子练习（40道）及参考答案解析

一、完成句子练习（40道）

1. My mother usually ______ (go) to work by bus.

2. He ______ (watch) TV every evening. Yesterday he ______ (watch) a cartoon.

3. There ______ (be) some books on the desk last week, but now there ______ (be) no books here.

4. ______ (be) you at home yesterday afternoon? No, I ______ (be) at school.

5. She ______ (not like) noodles. She ______ (like) rice.

6. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.

7. What ______ your father ______ (do) now? He ______ (read) a newspaper.

8. We ______ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Would you like to join us?

9. My brother ______ (finish) his homework at 7 o’clock every night.

10. ______ (do) your sister ______ (walk) to school every day? Yes, she ______.

11. There ______ (be) a park near my home. I often go there on weekends.

12. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday.

13. I ______ (not go) to the cinema yesterday. I ______ (stay) at home.

14. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.

15. My uncle ______ (live) in Beijing. He ______ (move) there in 2020.

16. What ______ you ______ (eat) for breakfast this morning? I ______ (eat) bread and milk.

17. There ______ (be) a football match tomorrow evening. Let’s watch it.

18. She ______ (dance) very well. She ______ (take) dance lessons last year.

19. We ______ (study) English for 3 years.

20. My father ______ (cook) dinner now. He ______ (cook) very delicious food.

21. Tom ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He needs more time.

22. They ______ (play) basketball when I saw them yesterday afternoon.

23. ______ (you / ever) been to Shanghai? Yes, I ______ (go) there last year.

24. The train ______ (leave) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. We need to get up early.

25. I ______ (read) this book for two hours. I still have 50 pages left.

26. She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday. She ______ (wear) it to the party tomorrow.

27. What ______ your favorite subject? Mine ______ English.

28. He ______ (play) the piano every Saturday. He ______ (play) it now.

29. There ______ (be) a lot of rain last month. It ______ (rain) heavily.

30. We ______ (not see) each other for a long time. How are you?

31. My little sister ______ (sleep) when the doorbell rang.

32. ______ (he / come) to the party tomorrow? I’m not sure.

33. I ______ (learn) to swim when I was 5 years old.

34. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west.

35. They ______ (have) a meeting at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.

36. My mother ______ (wash) clothes now. She usually ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays.

37. We ______ (visit) our grandparents next month. We miss them very much.

38. He ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal last night. He ______ (write) three letters this week.

39. There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge. You can drink it.

40. ______ (you / go) to the supermarket with me tomorrow? I need to buy some fruit.

二、参考答案及解析

1. goes

解析：usually 表“通常”，用一般现在时；主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动词 go 变 goes。

2. watches; watched

解析：第一空 every evening 表一般现在时，主语 He 是三单，watch 变 watches；第二空 yesterday 表过去时，watch 过去式为 watched。

3. were; are

解析：第一空 last week 表过去时，some books 是复数，用 were；第二空 now 表现在时，no books 表否定，用 are。

4. Were; was

解析：yesterday afternoon 表过去时，主语 you 用 Were；回答中主语 I 用 was。

5. doesn’t like; likes

解析：表客观喜好，用一般现在时；主语 She 是三单，否定句用 doesn’t like，肯定句用 likes。

6. are playing

解析：Look! 表“正在进行”，用现在进行时（be + doing），主语 children 是复数，be 动词用 are。

7. is; doing; is reading

解析：now 表现在进行时，疑问句结构为“be + 主语 + doing”，回答用“主语 + be + doing”。

8. will have / are going to have

解析：next Sunday 表将来时，可用 will + 动词原形或 be going to + 动词原形。

9. finishes

解析：every night 表一般现在时，主语 My brother 是三单，finish 变 finishes。

10. Does; walk; does

解析：every day 表一般现在时，主语 your sister 是三单，疑问句用 Does 开头，动词用原形 walk；肯定回答用 does。

11. is

解析：表现在存在的状态，用一般现在时；a park 是单数，用 is。

12. visited

解析：last summer holiday 表过去时，visit 过去式为 visited。

13. didn’t go; stayed

解析：yesterday 表过去时，否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形，stay 过去式为 stayed。

14. is singing

解析：Listen! 表正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 someone 视为单数，be 动词用 is。

15. lives; moved

解析：第一空表现在的居住状态，用一般现在时（lives）；第二空 in 2020 表过去时，用 moved。

16. did; eat; ate

解析：this morning 表过去时（动作已结束），疑问句用 did 开头，动词用原形 eat；回答用 ate（eat 过去式）。

17. will be / is going to be

解析：tomorrow evening 表将来时，there be 句型的将来时为 there will be 或 there is going to be。

18. dances; took

解析：第一空表客观能力，用一般现在时（dances）；第二空 last year 表过去时，take 过去式为 took。

19. have studied

解析：for 3 years 表“持续到现在的时间段”，用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语 we 用 have，study 过去分词为 studied。

20. is cooking; cooks

解析：第一空 now 表现在进行时（is cooking）；第二空 usually 表一般现在时（cooks）。

21. hasn’t finished

解析：yet 表“尚未完成”，用现在完成时否定式（hasn’t finished），主语 Tom 是三单。

22. were playing

解析：“when I saw them”表“过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时（were playing），主语 they 是复数。

23. Have you ever; went

解析：ever 表“曾经”，用现在完成时（Have you ever been）；第二空 last year 表过去时，用 went。

24. leaves

解析：表“列车、飞机等的固定时刻表”，用一般现在时表将来，主语 the train 是三单，用 leaves。

25. have been reading

解析：for two hours 表“从过去开始持续到现在的动作”，用现在完成进行时（have been reading）。

26. bought; will wear / is going to wear

解析：第一空 yesterday 表过去时（bought）；第二空 tomorrow 表将来时（will wear / is going to wear）。

27. is; is

解析：表现在的喜好，用一般现在时，主语 your favorite subject 和 mine（指代 subject）均为单数，用 is。

28. plays; is playing

解析：第一空 every Saturday 表一般现在时（plays）；第二空 now 表现在进行时（is playing）。

29. was; rained

解析：第一空 last month 表过去时，rain 是不可数名词，用 was；第二空表过去的动作，用 rained。

30. haven’t seen

解析：for a long time 表“持续到现在的时间段”，用现在完成时否定式（haven’t seen）。

31. was sleeping

解析：“when the doorbell rang”表“过去瞬间正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时（was sleeping），主语 my little sister 是单数。

32. Will he come / Is he going to come

解析：tomorrow 表将来时，疑问句可用 Will + 主语 + 动词原形，或 Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。

33. learned / learnt

解析：when I was 5 years old 表过去时，learn 过去式为 learned（美式）或 learnt（英式）。

34. rises; sets

解析：表“客观真理”，用一般现在时，主语 the sun 是三单，动词用 rises 和 sets。

35. were having

解析：at 9 o’clock yesterday morning 表“过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时（were having）。

36. is washing; washes

解析：第一空 now 表现在进行时（is washing）；第二空 usually 表一般现在时（washes）。

37. will visit / are going to visit

解析：next month 表将来时，可用 will visit 或 are going to visit。

38. wrote; has written

解析：第一空 last night 表过去时（wrote）；第二空 this week 表“截至现在的时间段”，用现在完成时（has written）。

39. is

解析：表现在的存在状态，milk 是不可数名词，用 is。

40. Will you go / Are you going to go

解析：tomorrow 表将来时，邀请对方用 Will you go 或 Are you going to go。

来源：蒙古元素