摘要：active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴amor

【160个常见的经济类词汇词组】active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity 年金article 物品，商品assigned 过户available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡banknote/note/bill 钞票，纸币bear 卖空者，空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower 借方，借款人borrowing 借款break 暴跌broker 经济人buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金bull 买空者，多头business slump 生意萧条by-product 副产品capital goods 资本货物 cash 现金cash dividend 现金配股cash transaction 现金交易change 零钱cheque/check 支票chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital/working capital 流动资本concentration 集中consolidated debt 合并债务consumer goods 消费品convertibility 可兑换性cost 成本，费用creditor 债权人current-account holder/checking-account holder 支票账户debtor 债务人，借方deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现，折扣dividend 股息，红利domestic currency/local currency本国货币drawing 提款，提存dull 盘整duty 税earnings 利润，收益economic balance 经济平衡economic channels 经济渠道economic recovery 经济复原economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家

endorsement 背书；批注

exchange rate 汇率，兑换率

expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出

fiscal year 财政年度

fixed assets 固定资产

fixed costs 固定成本

floating debt 流动债务

foreign exchange 外汇

free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场

funded debt 固定债务，长期债务

gold reserve 黄金储备

gold standard 金本位

gross income/gross earnings 总收入，总收益

holding company 控股公司

income gain 股利收入

income tax 所得税

income 收入，收益

increase in value/appreciation 增值，升值

infrastructure 基本建设

input 投入

mortgage 抵押

interest 利息

investment trust 投资信托

investment 投资，资产

investor 投资人

issue 发行股票

land tax 地租，地价税

lender 债权人

long term loan 长期贷款

manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品

maturity 到期日，偿还日

medium term loan 中期贷款

money 货币

net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额

operating costs 生产费用，营业成本

operating expenses 营业费用

output 产出，产量

overhead costs 营业间接成本

overheads 杂项开支，间接成本

overproduction 生产过剩

par value 股面价格，票面价格

petrodollar 石油美元

preference stock 优先股

price index 物价指数

primary sector 初级成分

producer 生产者，制造者

productive/producing 生产的

productiveness 赢利性

productivity 生产率

profitability/profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率

purchasing power/buying power 购买力

quotation 报价，牌价

raising limit 涨停板

rate of growth 增长

rate of interest 利率

raw material 原料

raw product 初级产品

ready money business/no credit given 现金交易，概不赊欠

ready money 现钱

real estate 不动产，房地产

redemption 偿还

rediscount 再贴现

reserve 预备金，储备金

retailer 零售商

revaluation 重估价

saving 储装，存款

scarcity 短缺

securities business 证券市场

securities 有价证券

self-financing 自筹经费

semifinished goods 半成品

share/common stock 普通股

share 股份，股票

shareholder/stockholder 股东

short term credit 短期信贷

short term loan 短期贷款

speculation 投机

standard of living 生活标准

stock company/stock brokerage firm 证券公司

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所

stock exchange 股票市场

stock investment 股票投资

stock-jobber 股票经纪人

supply 供给，补给

switch trade 转手交易

tax exemption 免税

taxation 征税，纳税

taxation system 税制

tax-free 免税的

taxpayer 纳税人

to pay (in) cash 付现金

transfer 转让，转账，过户

transport costs 运输费用

tycoon 巨头

underdeveloped 不发达的

value added tax 增值税

wholesale dealer 批发商

yield 产量收益，收益率

来源：新浪财经