“烫伤”用英语怎么说?

B站影视 日本电影 2025-02-22 08:00 2

摘要:[V-T]If youscaldyourself, you burn yourself with very hot liquid or steam. 烫伤A patient jumped into a bath being prepared by a memb

烫伤(scald injury):由于皮肤接触到高温物体、液体或蒸汽而导致的热伤害。

scald [skɔːld] 烫伤

(scalding, scalded, scalds)

1.[V-T]If you scaldyourself, you burn yourself with very hot liquid or steam. 烫伤A patient jumped into a bath being prepared by a member of staff and scalded herself.一位病人跳进了工作人员正在给她准备的洗澡水中把自己烫伤了。2.[N-COUNT]A scald is a burn caused by very hot liquid or steam. 烫伤Scalds, burns and poisoning can all be life-threatening.烫伤、烧伤和中毒都有可能危及生命。

scalding:是scald的现在分词形式,也可作形容词,表示“滚烫的;极热的”,如“scalding water(滚烫的水)”

scald的近义词

burn:与scald意思相近,都有“烧伤;烫伤”的意思,但burn的使用范围更广,可指各种烧伤、烫伤或灼伤,而scald通常指被热水、蒸汽等烫伤,如“He got burned by the fire.(他被火烧伤了。)”

scorch:有“烧焦;烤焦;使枯萎”的意思,与scald有一定相似性,都有因热而造成损伤的含义,但scorch更侧重于因高温导致表面烧焦、变色等,如“The sun scorched the grass.(太阳把草烤焦了。)”

短语

scald with:表示“用……烫伤”,如“He was scalded with boiling water.(他被开水烫伤了。)”

scald injury:意为“烫伤”,是医学领域常用的词汇,如“The patient suffered a scald injury on his arm.(患者手臂遭受了烫伤。)”

来源:英语怎么说

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