动词 ‌forbid‌ 是否可接 ‌ing‌ 形式?

B站影视 韩国电影 2025-08-10 00:47 1

摘要:表示‌禁止某种行为本身‌,不强调动作执行者,常用于规则、公告等场景。

forbid 接动词-ing 的用法‌

直接接动名词(doing sth.)‌

表示‌禁止某种行为本身‌,不强调动作执行者,常用于规则、公告等场景。

例句:‌

They forbid smoking in the office.

(禁止在办公室吸烟——泛指吸烟行为)

The sign forbids parking here.

(此处禁止停车——针对所有车辆)

接“宾语 + from doing sth.”‌

表示‌禁止特定对象做某事‌,与“forbid sb. to do sth.”含义相同,二者可互换。

例句:‌

His parents forbade him from staying out late.

= His parents forbade him to stay out late.

(父母禁止他深夜外出)

其他重要用法补充

接宾语 + to do sth.‌(与“from doing”等价)

The law forbids citizens to carry weapons.

(法律禁止公民携带武器)

直接接名词‌(禁止某物/行为)

The contract forbids disclosure of confidential information.

(合同禁止泄露机密信息)

被动语态‌

He was forbidden to enter the building.

= He was forbidden from entering the building.

来源:晨美教育

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