摘要:○ 例句:He could not hold himself back any longer and opened his mouth.(他再也无法克制自己,终于开了口。)
中考英语,hold用法总结
动词用法
1. 拿住,握住
○ 例句:She took hold of my wrist.(她握住我的手腕。)
○ 例句:Hold two handles with hands.(两只手抓住两只把柄。)
2. 保留,保存;保持不变,持续
○ 例句:They said they'd hold the reservation for 24 hours.(他们说预订会保留24小时。)
○ 例句:Can the good weather hold?(好天气能持续下去吗?)
3. 约束,控制
○ 例句:He could not hold himself back any longer and opened his mouth.(他再也无法克制自己,终于开了口。)
○ 例句:She tried hard to hold her tears.(她极力忍住眼泪。)
4. 拘留,拘押
○ 例句:She is hold for six days without being able to see her lawyer.(她被关押6天,不能见她的律师。)
5. 容纳,包含
○ 例句:The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.(新的足球场可以容纳八万人。)
○ 例句:This bottle holds 500ml of water.(这个瓶子装500毫升水。)
6. 持有;拥有
○ 例句:By virtue of the authority I hold, I sentence you to prison.(凭借我拥有的权力,我宣判你入狱。)
○ 例句:He held the position for years.(那个职务他担任了多年。)
7. 有效,适用
○ 例句:You may find the examples dated, but the principles still hold true.(尽管书中的例子有些古老,但是其中原则在今天仍然非常适用。)
○ 例句:The provisions of the old agreement still hold up.(旧协定的条款仍然有效。)
8. 举行,举办
○ 例句:We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.(我们将召开会议讨论此事。)
○ 例句:They will hold a party tomorrow.(他们明天将举行一个派对。)
名词用法
1. 控制
○ 例句:The religion has a deep hold upon the people.(宗教对人们有很大的控制力。)
2. 握住
3. 保留
○ 例句:Can I put this merchandise on hold?(能帮我保留这件商品吗?)
常见短语
1. get hold of
○ 含义:抓住;得到;理解
○ 例句:He got hold of a copy of the report.(他得到了一份报告。)
2. hold back
○ 含义:隐瞒;抑制;犹豫
○ 例句:She couldn’t hold back her tears.(她忍不住哭了。)
3. hold on
○ 含义:坚持;不挂断电话
○ 例句:Hold on, I’ll get a pen.(等一下,我拿支笔。)
4. hold out
○ 含义:伸出;维持;坚持
○ 例句:He held out his hand to help me.(他伸出手来帮我。)
5. hold up
○ 含义:举起;耽搁;抢劫
○ 例句:Hold up your hands!(举起手来!)
6. hold one’s breath
○ 含义:屏住呼吸
○ 例句:Hold your breath and dive in!(屏住呼吸,跳下去!)
7. hold to
○ 含义:坚持;遵守
○ 例句:We should hold to our dreams.(我们应该坚持我们的梦想。)
中考常见考点
1. 词义辨析
○ hold与contain:hold常和contain换用,指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量,强调包容能力;contain强调包容关系。
○ hold与have:hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有;have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有。
2. 固定搭配
○ 如hold a meeting(召开会议)、hold on(坚持;别挂断电话)、hold up(举起;耽搁)
来源:柯梧教育