越览（166）——精读硕士论文的1.3 研究目的和研究意义

摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce 1.3 Purpose and significance of the study of the doctoral thesis "Research on Industrial Chain

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“越览（166）——精读博士论文

《建筑施工企业BIM软件供应商的选择与评价研究》

的1.3研究目的和研究意义

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1.3 Purpose and significance of the study

of "Yuelan (166)——Intensive reading of

the master’s thesis

‘Research on the selection and evaluation of BIM

software suppliers for

construction enterprises’".

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一、内容摘要（Summary of content）

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍博士论文《建筑施工企业BIM软件供应商的选择与评价研究》的1.3研究目的和研究意义。

This issue of tweets will introduce 1.3 Purpose and significance of the study of the doctoral thesis "Research on Industrial Chain Resilience from the Perspective of Supply Chain Network Structure" from three aspects: mind mapping, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.

二、思维导图（Mind mapping）

（一）研究目的（Research purpose）

本研究旨在围绕建筑施工企业选择BIM软件供应商的问题，构建科学合理的评价指标体系。通过文献分析与实地调查相结合的方法，明确影响BIM软件供应商选择的关键因素，并建立相应的评价模型，旨在为建筑施工企业在BIM技术应用过程中提供科学有效的决策依据，提升其项目管理的信息化水平与市场竞争力。

This study aims to build a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system around the problem of selecting BIM software suppliers for building construction enterprises. Through the combination of literature analysis and field survey, the key factors affecting the selection of BIM software suppliers are clarified, and the corresponding evaluation model is established, aiming to provide scientific and effective decision-making basis for building construction enterprises in the process of applying BIM technology, and to enhance the informationization level and market competitiveness of their project management.

（二）研究意义（Research significance）

在建筑行业日益重视数字化管理的今天，BIM技术正逐步成为行业变革的核心工具。然而，BIM软件的选择并非简单的采购问题，而是影响企业成本、进度、质量乃至未来竞争力的关键因素。

In the construction industry's increasing emphasis on digital management today, BIM technology is gradually becoming a core tool for industry change. However, the choice of BIM software is not a simple procurement issue, but a key factor affecting the cost, schedule, quality and even future competitiveness of enterprises.

本研究从理论与实践两方面出发，探讨建筑施工企业如何科学选择BIM软件供应商，意义主要体现在：

This study starts from both theory and practice to explore how building construction enterprises scientifically select BIM software suppliers, the significance of which is mainly reflected in:

1. 填补理论空白：当前有关BIM的研究多聚焦于其应用与技术发展，针对BIM软件供应商选择的系统研究尚不成熟，无法为企业提供足够的理论支撑。本文构建的评价指标体系，有助于完善BIM管理理论，推动BIM应用研究走向更深层次。

1. Fill in the theoretical gaps: the current research on BIM focuses on its application and technology development, and the systematic research on the selection of BIM software suppliers is still immature, which can't provide enough theoretical support for enterprises. The evaluation index system constructed in this paper can help improve the BIM management theory and promote the BIM application research to a deeper level.

2. 指导实践决策：在实际工程项目中，如何选对BIM软件供应商，关系到施工企业能否顺利推行BIM技术。通过建立科学、合理的评价体系，企业可更清晰地识别关键选型因素，从而提升实施成功率与管理效率。

2. Guiding practical decision-making: In actual projects, how to choose the right BIM software supplier is related to whether construction enterprises can successfully implement BIM technology. Through the establishment of a scientific and reasonable evaluation system, enterprises can more clearly identify the key selection factors, thus improving the implementation success rate and management efficiency.

3. 推动产业良性发展：不仅建筑企业受益，BIM软件供应商也将在竞争中不断优化服务与产品，形成技术与管理协同发展的良性生态。

3. Promote the benign development of the industry: not only will construction companies benefit, but BIM software providers will also optimize their services and products in the competition, forming a benign ecology of synergistic development of technology and management.

本研究不仅服务于建筑施工企业，也为房地产开发商、设计单位等BIM使用者提供参考，具有广泛的现实意义与理论价值。

This study not only serves the building construction enterprises, but also provides reference for real estate developers, design units and other BIM users, which has wide practical significance and theoretical value.

四、知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

BIM（Building Information Modeling，建筑信息模型）技术是以三维数字技术为基础，将建筑项目的几何信息、时间进度、成本、材料、结构性能等关键数据进行集成的一种智能化管理工具。作为建筑业数字化转型的重要抓手，BIM已广泛应用于项目的设计、施工、运维等各个阶段，极大提升了建筑全生命周期的管理效率。

BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is an intelligent management tool that integrates geometric information, time schedule, cost, materials, structural performance and other key data of a construction project based on 3D digital technology. As an important hand in the digital transformation of the construction industry, BIM has been widely used in all stages of project design, construction, operation and maintenance, which greatly improves the management efficiency of the whole life cycle of construction.

在BIM技术的推广与实际应用过程中，BIM软件是关键的技术载体，其性能、兼容性、服务能力直接影响到项目管理的质量和成效。BIM软件供应商不仅负责提供系统平台，还往往参与培训、技术支持、升级维护等全过程服务。因此，供应商的综合能力和服务质量，决定了施工企业能否顺利落地BIM技术、实现预期管理目标。

In the promotion and practical application of BIM technology, BIM software is the key technology carrier, and its performance, compatibility and service ability directly affect the quality and effect of project management.BIM software suppliers are not only responsible for providing the system platform, but also tend to participate in the whole process of training, technical support, upgrading and maintenance services, etc. Therefore, the comprehensive ability and service quality of suppliers determine whether construction enterprises can successfully implement BIM technology to realize the expected management goals. Therefore, the comprehensive ability and service quality of suppliers determine whether construction enterprises can successfully implement BIM technology and realize the expected management goals.

在供应商选择问题中，通常涉及以下几个核心理论支持：

The following core theoretical supports are usually involved in supplier selection problems:

1. 多属性决策理论：选择BIM软件供应商属于典型的多准则决策问题，需综合考虑价格、技术兼容性、售后服务、品牌信誉、功能完善度等多个指标。

1. Multi-attribute decision-making theory: choosing a BIM software supplier is a typical multi-criteria decision-making problem, which requires comprehensive consideration of multiple indicators such as price, technical compatibility, after-sales service, brand reputation, and functional completeness.

2. 供应商评价模型：如层次分析法（AHP）、模糊综合评价法、TOPSIS法等，常用于量化和整合专家或决策者对各评价维度的主观判断，从而得出最优选择方案。

2. Supplier evaluation models: such as the hierarchical analysis method (AHP), the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the TOPSIS method, etc., which are commonly used to quantify and integrate the subjective judgments of experts or decision makers on the evaluation dimensions, so as to arrive at the optimal choice.

3. 企业信息化管理理论：强调通过信息化工具推动企业运营效率提升。在建筑施工企业中，BIM软件的选择应服务于企业的整体信息化战略，与企业规模、组织结构、技术能力等高度适配。

3. Enterprise informatization management theory: emphasizes the promotion of enterprise operational efficiency through informatization tools. In building construction enterprises, the selection of BIM software should serve the enterprise's overall informatization strategy, and be highly compatible with the enterprise's scale, organizational structure, and technical capabilities.

4. 建筑全生命周期管理：BIM软件应支持从设计、施工到运营维护的全周期应用，因此供应商的技术开发能力与持续服务能力是评价的重要标准。

4. Building lifecycle management: BIM software should support full-cycle applications from design, construction to operation and maintenance, so the supplier's technology development capability and continuous service capability are important criteria for evaluation.

综上，选择合适的BIM软件供应商不仅是一个技术采购行为，更是企业实现数字化转型、强化项目管理能力的战略决策。因此，建立一套科学的评价指标体系，是推动施工企业BIM技术应用高效、规范、有序落地的前提保障。

In summary, choosing a suitable BIM software supplier is not only a technical procurement behavior, but also a strategic decision for enterprises to realize digital transfo ation and strengthen project management capabilities. Therefore, the establishment of a set of scientific evaluation index system is a prerequisite guarantee to promote the efficient, standardized and orderly landing of BIM technology application in construction enterprises.

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