沪教牛津版初二英语上册第一单元百科全书课文双语核心词汇详解

摘要：Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.

沪教牛津版初二英语上册第一单元百科全书的课文双及核心词汇应用详解：

达芬奇·莱昂纳多

Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.

达芬奇·莱昂纳多（1452 - 1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。

Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.

达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中《蒙娜丽莎》也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。

恐龙

Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.

恐龙比人类早6000万年就生活在地球上。他们遍布在地球上的每一个地方。有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。

Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.

许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了超过1.5亿年。但是，突然之间，它们都灭绝了。没人知道原因。不过，我们可以从它们的化石去了解它们。

1. intelligence（智慧；才智）

Leonardo da Vinci showed great intelligence from an early age, which made him achieve so much in various fields.（达芬奇从小就展现出非凡的智慧，这使他在多个领域取得了巨大成就。）

2. ability（能力）

She has the ability to solve difficult math problems quickly.（她有快速解决数学难题的能力。）

3. invention（发明）

The light bulb is one of the most important inventions in human history.（电灯泡是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。）

4. include（包括；包含）

His plan includes several parts, such as research, design and testing.（他的计划包括几个部分，比如调研、设计和测试。）

5. fossil（化石）

Scientists can learn a lot about ancient animals from fossils.（科学家可以从化石中了解到很多关于古代动物的信息。）

6. achieve（实现；取得）