fall behind用法解析

B站影视 日本电影 2025-06-20 11:16 1

摘要:"fall behind"既可以描述物理位置的滞后,也能引申为思想、学业、财务、情感等抽象领域的落后。fall behind为不及物短语,无被动语态。

"fall behind"既可以描述物理位置的滞后,也能引申为思想、学业、财务、情感等抽象领域的落后。fall behind为不及物短语,无被动语态。

The hiker fell behind the group due to a sprained ankle.

徒步者因脚踝扭伤落后于队伍。

When the revolution is developing rapidly, some people are bound to fall behind.

在革命急速发展的时候,总不免有人要落伍的。

Put on a spurt, or you'll fall behind.

加把劲,不然你要落后了。

If you fall behind, the shadows will catch you. 《指环王》

若你掉队,阴影将吞噬你。

Time can fall behind, but love never does. 《星际穿越》

时间会落后,但爱永不。

She fell behind in her studies after missing two weeks of class.

缺课两周后,她的学业落后了。

The team fell behind the deadline.

该队落后于最后期限。

The project fell behind schedule due to supply chain issues.

项目因供应链问题落后于进度。

Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.

承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。

We fall behind the reality we try to chase. 《了不起的盖茨比》

我们总落后于奋力追赶的现实。

He felt like he was falling behind in the relationship after her promotion.

她升职后,他觉得自己在这段关系中落后了。

Don't just read, don't just study—never fall behind your own curiosity. 《死亡诗社》

别只阅读,别只学习——永远不要让好奇心落后。

Replicants fall behind humans in emotions, but surpass them in resilience. 《银翼杀手2049》

复制人在情感上落后于人类,但在韧性上超越人类。

The marketing team fell behind on the campaign schedule."

市场团队在营销活动排期上落后了。

(固定搭配:fall behind on + 日程/计划)

引申含义用法:

1. 财务与债务上的拖欠、逾期支付

介词搭配差异:fall behind on payments/rent 表「在款项上拖欠」

He fell behind on his mortgage payments during the recession.

经济衰退期间,他拖欠了房贷。

I can't let us fall behind on the bills. 《绝命毒师》

我不能让我们拖欠账单。

She had fallen behind in repayments before the crisis.

危机前,她拖欠了还款。

If you fall behind with reading assignments, it's hard to catch up.

若拖欠阅读作业,很难追上进度。(英式用法中可用with,但美式更倾向in)

2. 情感与关系中的疏离滞后

After years of neglect, their marriage began to fall behind.

多年忽视后,他们的婚姻开始疏远。

表「具体落后」(如队伍、进度):fall behind + 人/物 + (in/on) + 领域;

- 表「抽象滞后」(如情感、时代):可单独使用或接抽象名词。

学业/工作进度 fall behind in studies/work(美式常用) fall behind with homework(英式较少见但可接受) in强调「在某领域内落后」

财务债务 fall behind on payments/rent fall behind in the loan(易误解为「在贷款流程中落后」) on侧重「在应付款项上滞后」

物理位置 fall behind the group(直接接宾语) fall behind of the team(of为典型错误) 及物用法时直接接名词,无需介词

抽象进展 fall behind(无宾语,如关系、时代) fall behind the times(需接宾语时可用) 不及物用法表状态,接宾语时表「落后于某物」

我们得以窥见这个短语在科学与情感边界的诗意张力——精准使用"fall behind",不仅是语法规范,更是用语言丈量落后与追赶的生命哲学。

来源:翅膀英语一点号

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