摘要：2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题考查考生在语境中灵活应用语法的能力。今年的考题考查了谓语动词（60题,61题）、定语从句中的关系代词（56题）、定冠词（57题）、动词不定式（58题）、词性转换（59题，动词转名词；64题，名词转形容词；65题，形容词转副词）

2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题考查考生在语境中灵活应用语法的能力。今年的考题考查了谓语动词（60题,61题）、定语从句中的关系代词（56题）、定冠词（57题）、动词不定式（58题）、词性转换（59题，动词转名词；64题，名词转形容词；65题，形容词转副词）、并列连词（63题）和介词（62题）。#2025年高考英语#

从题目设定上看，十大词类就考查了八类，即名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、连词、介词，词类覆盖面广；从考点分布上看，侧重动词和词性转换，也是中规中矩；从考点设定的隐蔽性上看，也没有偏题怪题。

既然如此，为何考后不少考生反映2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题难，难出天际。为探明试题究竟难不难，笔者亲自作答（没有看答案），感受试题难在哪里，体验、探究、思考一番认为，今年的语法填空题难就难在以下三个方面：

一是话题小众，语境生疏。2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题的文段是选自于ChinaDaily，话题是上海久事美术馆正在举办一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展，文段中负责此次展览的屠宁宁介绍了策展的意图，即把围棋文化、尖端科技和当代艺术结合在一起，在视觉语境中呈现比较抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。围棋的名称考生并不陌生，但是对没有下过围棋或没有接触过围棋的考生来说，对其规则不熟悉，加上把围棋文化、尖端科技和当代艺术揉和在一起，用英语表达，理解起来更是难上加难，况且围棋也是一个小众的话题。在话题背景不熟悉的情况下，读懂、作答语法填空，谈何容易！

二是生僻词多，句子冗长。仔细阅读一下2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题的文段，你就会发现，由于话题的生疏，出现了较多的生僻词汇，或者说就是消极词汇，或者说就是在高中英语中复现率较低的词汇，如feature(v.)，originate(v.) / cutting-edge（n.）/ contemporary（adj.）/ minimalist(adj.) / expressionism(n.) / personality(n.) / decent(adj.) / sculpture(n.) / generate(v.)等，这些词汇直接影响对文段意义的理解。同时，也出现一些过于冗长的句子，如（1）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. /（2） We hope 58 ( present) the rather abstract Go game and Al in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.

/ （3）A decent winner alway 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”/（4） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, 63 the beauty in the 64(strategy) placement of the pieces ,the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures 65 ( digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.在这四个长句中都设有要填的空，在文句意思还没有弄懂的情况下，要正确填空，实属不易。

三是复合句多，成分分析难。在语法填空的备考指导中，老师常常会引导学生运用句子结构或成分分析的办法，来确定试题“空”处或给词填空处的语法形式。由于句子过长，成分复杂，考生难以分清句子结构和成分，导致无法正确填空。如上文中第一句，An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai，就是句子的主语成分，is featuring 就是谓语，artwork为宾语， inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese就是过去分词短语做定语，修饰宾语，而空所在的句子56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.是非限定性定语从句，空在从句中作主语，指物，修饰Go, or weiqi ，起补充说明作用。如果能分析到这样的程度，56题空前有逗号，很容易填上“which”。

再如上文的第三句，A decent winner 为主语，always 61 (try) 为谓语，后面的to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.做谓语动词的宾语。如果分析到这种程度，61题空因前有频度副词always，故用一般现在时，填tries.又因为beat...by ...是固定搭配，所以62题填介词by. 实际上，在真实考场那样的环境中，考生很难分析句子成分到这种程度，因而容易填错答案。

上面笔者简要的分析了一下2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题难点所在。但从笔者亲自作答中，也有另外一种感觉，也就是说如果考生语法娴熟，不过多依赖语义的理解，也可以填对一些答案的，如 58题 ( present) ，空前是动词hope，通常有hope to do sth.的用法，故空填to present .再如， 59题 (guide)，因空前有your一词，根据语法，填名词guidance. 再如65题 ( digital) ，因为空后有generated一词，需要副词修饰，故填digitally.

综上所述，2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题虽然因语境陌生、生僻词多、句子复杂等因素导致难度加大，但只要你多读China Daily以及一些外刊（如海外文摘，New Scientist, Nature，Newsweek），加大阅读科技、艺术、体育、环保、人工智能等文章，熟练掌握句子成分分析方法，多做一些具有广度、深度、真实语境下的语法填空题，无论语境多么生疏，生僻词有多少、句子多么复杂，你都能沉稳答题，从容应对，在高考中胜出。#2025高考#

附:
1.2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题（word版）

2.2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题答案

3.2025高考英语全国一卷语法填空题汉语译文（供参考）

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

The Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,”says Tu.“We hope58 ( present) the rather abstract Go game and Al in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”“'In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal, You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your59 (guide)’till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,"she adds.“A decent winner always 61(try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, 63 the beauty in the64(strategy) placement of the pieces ,the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures65 ( digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

答案

An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weigi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 yearsago.

The Go is one of the earliest binary-based (基于二元的)games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology andcontemporary art,”says Tu.“We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and Al in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”“'In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal, You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your guidance’till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,"s he adds.“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or twopoints as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, and the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces , the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

译文

上海久事美术馆正在举办一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展，围棋起源于中国，距今已有4000多年的历史。

围棋是最早的基于二元的游戏之一。据负责此次展览的屠宁宁介绍，黑白棋子的移动反映了东方哲学的基本思想。

“这次展览把围棋文化、尖端科技和当代艺术结合在一起，”屠说，“我们希望在视觉语境中呈现比较抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。”在围棋比赛中，每一步棋都应该为长期目标服务，你试图将对手引入你的陷阱，迫使他们遵循你的指导，直到他们输掉比赛，”参观展览的围棋选手王伟解释说，“棋手在比赛中展现出个性，一个人的弱点暴露在对手面前，”他补充说，“一个体面的获胜者总是试图以不超过一或两分的姿态击败对手，以示对对方的尊重。”

屠表示，黑白棋子的平衡，以及棋子战略放置的美感，以及每步棋后的能量流动，激发了艺术家创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网印刷品，用于展览。#高考英语#

来源：智睿高中英语