摘要：（a/an, some, any, many, much, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, several, dozens of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of

中考英语量词选择填空专练（50题）

一、用下列量词或短语填空

（a/an, some, any, many, much, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, several, dozens of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a set of, a loaf of, a slice of, a drop of, a handful of）

1. She bought ______ eggs at the market yesterday.

2. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.

3. Could you give me ______ advice on how to learn English?

4. I need ______ flour to bake a cake.

5. He has ______ bookshelf in his study.

6. There are ______ people waiting in line.

7. Would you like ______ coffee or tea?

8. She found ______ coins in her pocket.

9. We need ______ water to clean the floor.

10. He ate ______ bread and ______ cheese for breakfast.

11. There are ______ birds in the tree.

12. I’d like ______ glass of juice, please.

13. She has ______ homework to finish tonight.

14. Do you have ______ butter for the sandwich?

15. He bought ______ bottles of water for the trip.

16. I need ______ paper to write a report.

17. There is ______ honey left in the jar.

18. She has ______ pens, but only ______ ink.

19. Can you give me ______ pair of scissors?

20. There are ______ students absent today.

21. I’d like ______ bowl of soup and ______ slice of bread.

22. She spent ______ time practicing the piano.

23. He found ______ keys in the lost and found box.

24. There is ______ snow on the ground.

25. We need ______ salt to season the dish.

26. She has ______ friends, but ______ free time.

27. He drank ______ cups of tea after dinner.

28. There are ______ fish in the pond.

29. I’d like ______ loaf of bread and ______ bottle of milk.

30. She gave me ______ pieces of good news.

31. There isn’t ______ oil in the pan.

32. He has ______ collection of stamps.

33. Do you have ______ money to buy a new phone?

34. There are ______ clouds in the sky.

35. I want ______ drop of water; I’m so thirsty.

36. She ate ______ handful of nuts while reading.

37. There is ______ sugar in the coffee.

38. He has ______ pairs of shoes, but only ______ socks.

39. Can you give me ______ set of tools?

40. There are ______ books on the shelf.

41. I’d like ______ cup of coffee with ______ milk.

42. There is ______ rice left in the pot.

43. She has ______ knowledge about history.

44. He bought ______ dozens of apples for the party.

45. I need ______ piece of paper to draw a map.

46. There are ______ flowers in the garden.

47. Would you like ______ tea or ______ juice?

48. She has ______ money, but ______ time to spend it.

49. He drank ______ drops of water after running.

50. There is ______ bread in the fridge, but no butter.

参考答案及解析

1. many / a lot of / lots of / several / dozens of

- 解析：eggs是可数名词复数，以上量词均可表“许多”，“several”表“几个”，“dozens of”表“几十”。

2. any / much

- 解析：milk是不可数名词，否定句中用“any”表“一些”，“much”表“大量”。

3. a piece of

- 解析：advice是不可数名词，固定搭配“a piece of advice”（一条建议）。

4. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：flour是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

5. a

- 解析：bookshelf是可数名词单数，用“a”修饰。

6. many / a lot of / lots of / dozens of

- 解析：people是复数概念（单复同形），适合以上量词。

7. some

- 解析：疑问句中表委婉请求，用“some”修饰不可数名词coffee/tea。

8. a few / several

- 解析：coins是可数名词复数，“a few”和“several”均表“几个”。

9. some / a lot of / lots of / much

- 解析：water是不可数名词，“much”表“大量”，其他表“一些”。

10. a slice of, some / a little

- 解析：bread用“a slice of”（一片），cheese用“some/a little”（一些/少量）。

11. many / a lot of / lots of / dozens of

- 解析：birds是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

12. a

- 解析：“a glass of”固定搭配，表“一杯”。

13. a lot of / lots of / much

- 解析：homework是不可数名词，“much”表“大量”，其他表“许多”。

14. any / some

- 解析：butter是不可数名词，疑问句中用“any”，表请求可用“some”。

15. many / a lot of / lots of / several / dozens of

- 解析：bottles是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

16. some / a lot of / lots of / a piece of

- 解析：paper是不可数名词，“a piece of”表“一张”，其他表“许多”。

17. some / a little

- 解析：honey是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”。

18. many / a lot of / lots of, a little

- 解析：pens是可数名词复数，ink是不可数名词，用“a little”表“少量”。

19. a

- 解析：“a pair of”固定搭配，表“一双/一对”（scissors为复数名词）。

20. many / a lot of / lots of / several

- 解析：students是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

21. a, a

- 解析：“a bowl of”（一碗），“a slice of”（一片），均为固定搭配。

22. a lot of / lots of / much

- 解析：time是不可数名词，“much”表“大量”，其他表“许多”。

23. several / a few / many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：keys是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

24. a lot of / lots of / much

- 解析：snow是不可数名词，适合以上量词。

25. some / a little

- 解析：salt是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”。

26. many / a lot of / lots of, a little

- 解析：friends是可数名词复数，time是不可数名词，用“a little”表“少量”。

27. many / a lot of / lots of / several

- 解析：cups是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

28. many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：fish指“鱼”时可数（单复同形），适合以上量词。

29. a, a

- 解析：“a loaf of bread”（一条面包），“a bottle of milk”（一瓶牛奶）。

30. several / a few / many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：pieces是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

31. any / much

- 解析：oil是不可数名词，否定句用“any”，“much”表“大量”。

32. a lot of / lots of

- 解析：collection是可数名词单数，但此处强调“许多邮票”，用“a lot of/lots of”修饰。

33. any / enough

- 解析：money是不可数名词，疑问句用“any”，“enough”表“足够的”。

34. many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：clouds是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

35. a

- 解析：“a drop of”固定搭配，表“一滴”。

36. a

- 解析：“a handful of”固定搭配，表“一把”。

37. some / a little

- 解析：sugar是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”。

38. many / a lot of / lots of, a few

- 解析：pairs是可数名词复数，socks是可数名词，用“a few”表“少量”。

39. a

- 解析：“a set of”固定搭配，表“一套”。

40. many / a lot of / lots of / dozens of

- 解析：books是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

41. a, some / a little

- 解析：“a cup of”（一杯），milk用“some/a little”（一些/少量）。

42. some / a little

- 解析：rice是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”。

43. a lot of / lots of / much

- 解析：knowledge是不可数名词，“much”表“大量”，其他表“许多”。

44. several

- 解析：“dozens of”前可用“several”修饰，表“几十”。

45. a

- 解析：“a piece of”固定搭配，表“一张”。

46. many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：flowers是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

47. some, some

- 解析：疑问句中表请求，tea和juice用“some”。

48. a lot of / lots of, little

- 解析：money是不可数名词，“a lot of”表“许多”；time用“little”（几乎没有）。

49. a few / several

- 解析：drops是可数名词复数，“a few/several”表“几滴”。

50. some / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：bread是不可数名词，适合以上量词。

核心考点延伸（初中重点）

1. 不可数名词的高级量词：

- 如“a loaf of”（一条）、“a handful of”（一把）、“a drop of”（一滴），需结合语境记忆。

2. 可数名词的复数量词：

- “dozens of”（几十）、“several”（几个），强调数量的具体性。

3. 否定句与疑问句中的量词：

- 不可数名词用“any”，可数名词复数用“any”或“many”。

4. 固定搭配陷阱：

- 如“a pair of”接成双物品（scissors, glasses），“a set of”接成套工具，需避免误用。

来源：蒙古元素