摘要：结语：警惕“熟悉的危险”从公共卫生到个人选择，“大问题悖论”无处不在：我们误以为“大家都在经历，所以没关系”，却忽视了每个个体面对的真实风险。下次看到“普遍存在”的问题时，不妨停一停：数据背后，是无数真实的个体故事 ——问题的普遍性，从不等于安全性。行动清单：
结语：警惕“熟悉的危险”从公共卫生到个人选择，“大问题悖论”无处不在：我们误以为“大家都在经历，所以没关系”，却忽视了每个个体面对的真实风险。下次看到“普遍存在”的问题时，不妨停一停：数据背后，是无数真实的个体故事 ——问题的普遍性，从不等于安全性。行动清单：· 看到“XX 问题很常见”时，先问“对我 / 身边人意味着什么？”· 用具体案例平衡抽象数据，避免被“数字麻木”误导· 关注权威指南（如医疗指南强调“个体风险”而非“群体比例”）参考文献1. Eskreis-Winkler, L., Troncoso Peres, L. T., & Fishbach, A. (2025). The bigger the problem the littler: When the scope of a problem makes it seem less dangerous. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Attitudes and Social Cognition, 128(4), 790–806.https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa00004092. Clifton, J. D. W., Baker, J. D., Park, C. L., Yaden, D. B., Clifton, A. B. W., Terni, P., … Seligman, M. E. P. (2019). Primal world beliefs. Psychological Assessment, 31(1), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas00006393. Cook, C. L., Li, Y. J., Newell, S. M., Cottrell, C. A., & Neel, R. (2018). The world is a scary place: Individual differences in belief in a dangerous world predict specific intergroup prejudices. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 21(4), 584–596. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302166700244. Aquino, K., & Reed, A., II. (2002). The self-importance of moral identity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(6), 1423–1440. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.14235. Bloom, P. (2017). Empathy and its discontents. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.11.0046. Bhatia, S., Walasek, L., Slovic, P., & Kunreuther, H. (2021). The more who die, the less we care: Evidence from natural language analysis of online news articles and social media posts. Risk Analysis, 41(1), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.135827. Butts, M. M., Lunt, D. C., Freling, T. L., & Gabriel, A. S. (2019). Helping one or helping many? A theoretical integration and meta-analytic review of the compassion fade literature. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 151, 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.12.0068. Dunn, E. W., & Ashton-James, C. (2008). On emotional innumeracy: Predicted and actual affective responses to grand-scale tragedies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(3), 692–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.04.0119. Nordgren, L. F., & McDonnell, M.-H. M. (2011). The scope-severity paradox. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(1), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550610382308 来源：健康体验之旅
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