摘要：一、感官动词类see/watch/observe结构：see + 宾语 + do/doing/done例：I saw him cross the road (强调全过程)例：She watched the birds flying (强调进行状态)hear/l

一、感官动词类

see/watch/observe

结构：see + 宾语 + do/doing/done

例：I saw him cross the road (强调全过程)

例：She watched the birds flying (强调进行状态)

hear/listen to

结构：hear + 宾语 + do/doing

例：We heard someone knock at midnight

例：Listen to the rain falling

二、使役动词类

make/let/have

结构：make + 宾语 + do (不带to不定式)

例：The teacher made us rewrite the essay

注意：被动语态需加to (We were made to wait)

get

结构：get + 宾语 + to do

例：She got me to apologize

三、心理认知类

consider/find/think

结构：consider + 宾语 + (to be) + 形容词

例：I consider him (to be) reliable

例：We found the solution workable

believe/imagine

结构：believe + 宾语 + to have done

例：They believed him to have stolen the money

四、状态改变类

keep/leave

结构：keep + 宾语 + 形容词/现在分词

例：Keep the door closed

例：Don't leave me waiting

turn/set

结构：turn + 宾语 + 颜色形容词

例：The cold turned her lips blue

五、特殊结构类

appoint/elect

结构：elect + 宾语 + 职位名词

例：They elected her chairperson

name/call

结构：name + 宾语 + 名称

例：They named their daughter Sophia

paint/dye

结构：paint + 宾语 + 颜色

例：She dyed her hair blonde

wish/want

结构：wish + 宾语 + to do

例：I want you to succeed

六、易混淆对比

advise/allow vs permit/forbid

主动态：advise + 宾语 + to do

被动态：be advised to do

例：They advised us to leave early

with复合结构

例：With the light still burning, he fell asleep

例：With all the work finished, we relaxed

来源：语蓉教育