中考英语必备各类时态被动语态用法详解及双语例句

B站影视 港台电影 2025-06-01 10:57 1

摘要:定义:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:The book is read by Mary.(书被玛丽读,书是“读”这个动作的承受者。)

被动语态的定义与构成

- 定义:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:The book is read by Mary.(书被玛丽读,书是“读”这个动作的承受者。)

- 构成:基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。“be”的形式会根据主语和时态的不同而变化。

被动语态的时态变化

1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词。例如:The flowers are watered every day.(花儿每天都被浇水。)

2. 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词。例如:The window was broken yesterday.(窗户昨天被打破了。)

3. 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词。例如:The work will be finished tomorrow.(工作明天将会被完成。)

4. 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词。例如:The letter has been received.(信已经被收到了。)

5. 情态动词:情态动词 + be + 过去分词。例如:The problem can be solved.(这个问题能够被解决。)

被动语态的用法

1. 执行者不明确或不重要:在科学报道、新闻等场景常见。例如:A new bridge will be built here.(这里将建一座新桥。)

2. 强调承受者:突出动作对象。例如:The bike was stolen last night.(昨晚自行车被偷了。)

3. 正式或学术写作中使句子更客观:论文、研究报告常用。

例句(英汉对照各五十句)

1. The classroom is cleaned every day.(教室每天都被打扫。)

2. The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。)

3. A new hospital will be built in our city.(我们城市将建一所新医院。)

4. The work has been finished by them.(工作已经被他们完成了。)

5. The tree can be cut down.(这棵树可以被砍倒。)

6. English is spoken all over the world.(英语在全世界被说。)

7. The letter was sent yesterday.(信昨天被寄出去了。)

8. The meeting will be held tomorrow.(会议明天将被举行。)

9. The car has been repaired.(汽车已经被修理好了。)

10. The problem must be solved quickly.(这个问题必须被迅速解决。)

11. The clothes are washed by my mother.(衣服是我妈妈洗的。)

12. The house was built last year.(房子是去年建造的。)

13. A party will be held this weekend.(这个周末将举办一个派对。)

14. The project has been completed.(项目已经被完成了。)

15. The book should be returned on time.(书应该按时归还。)

16. The window is broken.(窗户被打破了。)

17. The movie was watched by many people.(这部电影被很多人观看了。)

18. A new road will be constructed.(一条新道路将被修建。)

19. The homework has been done.(作业已经被完成了。)

20. The bike may be stolen.(自行车可能被偷了。)

21. The food is cooked well.(食物被做得很好吃。)

22. The picture was drawn by a child.(这幅画是一个孩子画的。)

23. A new plan will be made.(一个新计划将被制定。)

24. The work has been started.(工作已经被开始了。)

25. The room can be cleaned up.(房间可以被打扫干净。)

26. The story is told by the old man.(这个故事是这位老人讲的。)

27. The car was bought last month.(这辆车是上个月买的。)

28. A concert will be held in the hall.(一场音乐会将在大厅里举行。)

29. The book has been read many times.(这本书已经被读了很多遍。)

30. The task must be finished soon.(这项任务必须很快被完成。)

31. The clothes are dried in the sun.(衣服在太阳下被晒干。)

32. The house was decorated beautifully.(房子被装饰得很漂亮。)

33. A new bridge will be opened next week.(一座新桥将在下周开通。)

34. The project has been improved.(这个项目已经被改进了。)

35. The computer should be fixed.(电脑应该被修理。)

36. The song is sung by a famous singer.(这首歌是一位著名歌手唱的。)

37. The letter was received this morning.(信是今天早上收到的。)

38. A new school will be established.(一所新学校将被建立。)

39. The work has been divided.(工作已经被分配了。)

40. The problem can be discussed.(这个问题可以被讨论。)

41. The dishes are washed after dinner.(晚饭后盘子被洗了。)

42. The picture was taken in Paris.(这张照片是在巴黎拍的。)

43. A new policy will be carried out.(一项新政策将被实施。)

44. The book has been translated into many languages.(这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。)

45. The machine must be checked regularly.(这台机器必须定期被检查。)

46. The floor is swept every morning.(地板每天早上被打扫。)

47. The house was painted white.(房子被漆成了白色。)

48. A new factory will be set up.(一家新工厂将被建立。)

49. The work has been completed ahead of time.(工作已经被提前完成了。)

50. The mistake should be corrected.(这个错误应该被改正。)

来源:蒙古元素

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