摘要：soon（很快）, in the future（将来）, in 2030（在2030年）

一、基本结构

（一）"will + 动词原形"

表示未来的动作或状态，不强调计划性（一定会实现）。

例如：

I will call you tomorrow.

我明天会给你打电话。

It will rain soon.

快下雨了。

"will" 结构三种主要句式转换：

1. 肯定句

结构：主语+ will + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)

例句：

She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.

2. 否定句

主语+ will not (won't) + (+ 其他成分)

She will not (won't) visit her grandparents tomorrow.

3. 疑问句

Will + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)?

Will she visit her grandparents tomorrow?

（二）"be going to + 动词原形"

表示事先计划好的意图，或有迹象表明要发生的事情计划、打算要做某事但未必实现

She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.

她计划本周末去看望祖父母。

Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.

看那些乌云！要下雨了。

be going to 结构的三种句式的转换

1、肯定句

主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)

She is going to buy a new car next month.

They are going to travel to Japan.

2、否定句

主语+ am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)

She is not (isn't) going to buy a new car next month.

They are not (aren't) going to travel to Japan.

3、疑问句

Am/Is/Are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)

Is she going to buy a new car next month?

Are they going to travel to Japan?

二、常见用法

1、预测未来事件（无计划，用will）

Robots will do housework in the future.

未来机器人会做家务。

2、表达主观意愿或临时决定

A: The phone is ringing! 电话响了！

B: I'll answer it. 我来接。

3、事先计划或打算（用be going to）

They are going to have a party next Friday.

他们下周五准备办派对。

4、有迹象表明即将发生的事

He is going to fall off the bike!

他快要从自行车上摔下来了！

三、时间标志词

常见的将来时时间状语包括：

tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周/下个月/明年）

soon（很快）, in the future（将来）, in 2030（在2030年）

否定形式：

疑问句：

Will you help me?

你会帮我吗？

Are they going to travel?

他们打算去旅行吗？

五、易错点

will 和 be going to 的区别：

临时决定用will

I'm thirsty. I'll buy some water.

计划用be going to

I'm going to study abroad next year.

六、There be 句型的将来时详见下一节

There will be a concert tonight.

今晚会有一场音乐会。

There is going to be a stormtomorrow.

明天将会有一场暴风雨。

来源：小友漫剪社