中考英语重点语法,非谓语动词练习题,第1讲

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摘要:答案:A 讲解:“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,在这个结构中,动词要用原形,所以选A。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题

1. My mother often makes me ______ the dishes after dinner.

A. wash B. to wash

C. washing D. washed

2. He hopes ______ a doctor when he grows up.

A. be B. being C. to be D. been

3. We found him ______ on the floor when we got to the room.

A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies

4. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a bit hot here.

A. open B. to open

C. opening D. opened

5. I have no choice but ______ at home and wait for my parents.

A. stay B. to stay

C. staying D. stayed

6. The teacher told us ______ in the street because it's dangerous.

A. not play B. not to play

C. don't play D. to not play

7. They seem ______ happy to see each other.

8. I saw her ______ the house just now.

A. enter B. to enter

C. entering D. entered

9. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day.

A. walk B. walking

C. to walk D. walked

10. She stopped ______ a rest because she was too tired.

A. have B. having C. to have D. had

讲解与答案

1. 答案:A 讲解:“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,在这个结构中,动词要用原形,所以选A。

2. 答案:C 讲解:“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“希望做某事”,这里用动词不定式“to be”,所以答案是C。

3. 答案:B 讲解:“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。本句意思是当我们到房间时发现他正躺在地板上,所以用“lying”,选B。

4. 答案:C 讲解:“Would you mind doing sth.”是常用句型,意为“你介意做某事吗”,这里要用动名词形式“opening”,因此选C。

5. 答案:B 讲解:“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定表达,意思是“除了做某事别无选择”,所以要用动词不定式“to stay”,答案是B。

6. 答案:B 讲解:“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,其否定形式是在“to”前加“not”,所以选B。

7. 答案:C 讲解:“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”,是固定结构,要用动词不定式“to be”,因此选C。

8. 答案:A 讲解:“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程;“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。本句“just now”表明强调看到她进入房子这个动作的全过程,“see”后面用省略“to”的不定式,所以选A。

9. 答案:C 讲解:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to walk”,所以选C。

10. 答案:C 讲解:“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。本句说她因为太累了停下来去休息,是停下来去做另一件事,所以用“to have”,选C。

来源:闲聊阁主

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