摘要：TEL AVIV—Israeli soldiers firedwarning shotsnear a large group of diplomats from Europe, the Middle East and Asia who weretouringt
1.原文
以色列军队在游览约旦河西岸的外交官附近鸣枪示警
事件发生后法国、意大利召见以色列大使，以方称代表团偏离授权路线
Israeli Troops Fire Warning Shots Near Diplomats Touring West Bank
France, Italy summon Israeli ambassadors after incident in which Israel says group strayed from authorized route
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TEL AVIV—Israeli soldiers fired warning shots near a large group of diplomats from Europe, the Middle East and Asia who were touring the West Bank city of Jenin, sparking criticism from participating countries at a time when Israel faces growing pressure to end the war in Gaza.
Video from the incident showed diplomats, their staff and Palestinian Authority personnel running for cover and into their vehicles amid the shooting. They were near the entrance to Jenin’s refugee camp, where Israeli forces have been carrying out a monthslong operation that has emptied the area of its residents.
The incident comes at a time of rising tension between Israel and many of the countries with diplomats present at the event, due to their criticism of Israel’s war in Gaza. Many of the countries called the incident serious and demanded an immediate investigation by Israel.
The tour was organized by the Palestinian Authority. There were diplomatic representatives from roughly two dozen countries on the tour, including Egypt, Jordan, Spain, France, the U.K. and Canada, according to the Authority.
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1.1 翻译
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特拉维夫 —— 以色列士兵在一群来自欧洲、中东和亚洲的外交官游览约旦河西岸城市杰宁时，向他们附近鸣枪示警。这一事件在以色列面临结束加沙战争的压力日益增大之际，引发了参与国家的批评。
事件视频显示，外交官及其随行人员和巴勒斯坦权力机构人员在枪声中奔跑寻找掩护，并躲进车内。他们当时在杰宁难民营入口附近，以色列军队已在那里进行了数月的行动，导致该地区居民撤离一空。
这一事件发生之际，以色列与许多有外交官参与此次活动的国家之间的紧张关系正在加剧，原因是这些国家批评以色列在加沙的战争。许多国家称这一事件性质严重，并要求以色列立即展开调查。
此次游览由巴勒斯坦权力机构组织。据该机构称，约有来自二十多个国家的外交代表参加了此次游览，包括埃及、约旦、西班牙、法国、英国和加拿大。
1.2 重点详解
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warning shots /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ʃɒts/用法：名词短语，指为警告对方而朝天或向特定方向发射的子弹，通常不直接攻击目标，用于警示潜在威胁。例句：The police fired warning shots to disperse the crowd.（警方鸣枪示警以驱散人群。）touring /ˈtʊərɪŋ/用法：动词 tour 的现在分词形式，意为 “游览；参观”，强调有计划的观光或访问活动。例句：They are touring Europe this summer.（他们今年夏天在欧洲游览。）
cover /ˈkʌvər/用法：此处作名词，指 “掩护物；躲避处”，常用于 “take cover” 或 “run for cover” 结构，表示寻找遮蔽物以躲避危险。例句：The soldiers took cover behind the wall during the attack.（袭击发生时，士兵们在墙后寻找掩护。）
refugee camp /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː kæmp/用法：名词短语，指为逃离战争、迫害等的难民设立的临时居住营地。例句：Humanitarian aid is being sent to the refugee camp.（人道主义援助正在送往难民营。）
monthslong operation /ˈmʌnθz.lɔːŋ ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/用法：形容词短语，意为 “持续数月的行动”，由 “months”+“long” 构成，修饰名词 “operation”（军事行动、行动计划）。例句：The army launched a monthslong operation to clear the region of militants.（军队发起了一场持续数月的行动，以清除该地区的武装分子。）
emptied /ˈemptid/用法：动词 empty 的过去分词，此处作谓语，意为 “使…… 空无一人；撤离”，常用于 “empty sth. of sb.” 结构，表示使某处的人全部离开。例句：The city was emptied of residents due to the approaching hurricane.（由于飓风逼近，该市居民已全部撤离。）
tension /ˈtenʃn/用法：名词，指 “紧张局势；对立状态”，尤指国家、群体之间因矛盾引发的紧张关系。例句：Tensions between the two countries have been rising over border issues.（两国因边界问题关系日益紧张。）
investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/用法：名词，意为 “调查；审查”，指对事件、问题进行系统的研究和查证。例句：The police have launched an investigation into the robbery.（警方已对这起抢劫案展开调查。）
2.原文
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European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the military had fired “warning shots” at the group and said that “any threats on diplomats’ lives are unacceptable.” She called on Israel to investigate and hold those responsible accountable.
Representatives of France and Italy said Israel’s ambassadors to those countries would be summoned for a clarification of the incident.
The Israeli military said the diplomatic delegation had strayed from an approved route in an active combat zone.
“IDF soldiers operating in the area fired warning shots to distance them away,” the military said.
No injuries or damage was reported, the military said. It added that representatives of the countries present would be briefed on findings from an initial inquiry.
France, the U.K. and Canada earlier this week threatened Israel with sanctions if it doesn’t halt a newly launched ground operation inside Gaza. The U.K. on Tuesday also said it was suspending free-trade talks with Israel. Kallas on Tuesday said the EU was considering reviewing its own trade agreements with Israel.
2.1 翻译
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欧盟外交政策负责人卡娅・卡拉斯表示，军方朝该团体发射了 “警告性射击”，并称 “任何对外交官生命的威胁都是不可接受的”。她呼吁以色列展开调查，并追究相关人员的责任。
法国和意大利代表称，将召见以色列驻两国大使以澄清事件。
以色列军方表示，外交代表团偏离了在活跃作战区的批准路线。
军方称：“在该地区执行任务的以色列国防军士兵发射警告性射击，以使其远离。”
军方称，目前没有人员伤亡或财产损失的报告。军方还补充说，将向在场国家的代表通报初步调查的结果。
法国、英国和加拿大本周早些时候威胁称，如果以色列不停止在加沙境内新发起的地面行动，将对其实施制裁。英国周二还表示，将暂停与以色列的自由贸易谈判。卡拉斯周二称，欧盟正考虑重新审查与以色列的贸易协定。
2.2 重点详解
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threats on diplomats’ lives /θrets ɒn ˈdɪpləmæts laɪvz/用法：名词短语，意为 “对外交官生命的威胁”，“threat on sth.” 表示 “对某事物的威胁”，介词 on 强调针对的对象。例句：Any threats on press freedom are a danger to democracy.（任何对新闻自由的威胁都是对民主的危害。）hold those responsible accountable /həʊld ðəʊz rɪˈspɒnsəbl əˈkaʊntəbl/用法：固定搭配，意为 “追究责任人的责任”。“hold sb. accountable” 表示 “让某人承担责任”，常接介词 for 引出具体事项，此处 “those responsible” 指 “责任人”。例句：The government must hold those responsible accountable for the environmental disaster.（政府必须追究环境灾难责任人的责任。）
summoned /ˈsʌmənd/用法：动词 summon 的过去分词，意为 “召见；传唤”，指正式要求某人到某处（如政府机构）说明情况，带有权威性。例句：The committee summoned the CEO to explain the company’s financial losses.（委员会召见首席执行官解释公司财务亏损问题。）
strayed from /streɪd frəm/用法：动词短语，原形为 stray from，意为 “偏离；背离”，指偏离既定的路线、计划或规则。例句：The hiker strayed from the trail and got lost.（徒步者偏离了小径，迷路了。）
active combat zone /ˈæktɪv ˈkɒmbæt zəʊn/用法：名词短语，意为 “活跃作战区”，指正在进行军事战斗的区域，“active” 强调当前处于交战状态。例句：Journalists are prohibited from entering the active combat zone without military escort.（未经军方护送，记者禁止进入活跃作战区。）
operating in the area /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ ɪn ði ˈeəriə/用法：现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 soldiers，意为 “在该地区执行任务的”。“operate” 在此指 “（军队）执行任务；行动”。例句：Troops operating in the region have reported increased enemy activity.（在该地区执行任务的部队报告称敌方活动增多。）
distance them away /ˈdɪstəns ðəm əˈweɪ/用法：动词短语，意为 “使他们远离”，“distance” 在此作动词，意为 “使保持距离；使远离”，后接宾语 + 副词 away。例句：The police tried to distance the crowd away from the accident scene.（警方试图让人群远离事故现场。）
briefed on /briːft ɒn/用法：动词短语，原形为 brief sb. on sth.，意为 “向某人简要介绍某事”，此处为被动语态 “be briefed on”，表示 “听取关于…… 的简报”。例句：The team was briefed on the new project requirements before starting work.（团队在开始工作前听取了新项目要求的简报。）
initial inquiry /ɪˈnɪʃl ɪnˈkwaɪəri/用法：名词短语，意为 “初步调查”，“initial” 表示 “最初的；初步的”，“inquiry” 指 “调查；询问”，侧重官方或正式的调查。例句：The company has launched an initial inquiry into the data breach incident.（公司已对数据泄露事件展开初步调查。）
threatened Israel with sanctions /ˈθretnd ˈɪzreɪəl wɪð ˈsæŋkʃnz/用法：动词短语，意为 “以制裁威胁以色列”。“threaten sb. with sth.” 表示 “用某物威胁某人”，“sanctions” 指 “制裁（如经济、外交手段）”。例句：The UN threatened the country with sanctions if it refuses to stop nuclear testing.（联合国威胁该国，若拒绝停止核试验将实施制裁。）
suspending free-trade talks /səˈspendɪŋ friː treɪd tɔːks/用法：动词短语，意为 “暂停自由贸易谈判”。“suspend” 表示 “暂停；中止”，“free-trade talks” 指 “自由贸易协定谈判”。例句：The two countries decided to suspend trade talks due to disagreements on tariffs.（两国因关税分歧决定暂停贸易谈判。）
来源：英语杂货铺
