摘要:10. ______ there a park near your home? Yes, there ______.
沈阳牛津英语四年级上册第五单元专项练习(三十道选择题)附参考答案解析
一、单词辨析专练(5道)
1. There are many ______ in the park.
A. child B. childs C. children
2. My mother buys two ______ for me.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
3. This is ______ umbrella. It's red.
A. a B. an C. /
4. I want to eat some ______. They are sweet.
A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys
5. Look at the ______. It has big ears.
A. rabbit B. rabbits C. rabbites
二、词组搭配专练(5道)
1. Let's ______ a picnic this Sunday.
A. have B. has C. having
2. My father often ______ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
3. She likes to ______ with her friends after school.
A. play games B. plays games C. playing games
4. We usually go to school ______ bus.
A. by B. on C. in
5. Tom ______ his homework every day.
A. do B. does C. doing
三、语法运用专练(10道)
1. ______ you have a new pen?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
2. He ______ not like playing football.
A. do B. does C. is
3. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am
4. ______ there any books on the desk?
A. Do B. Is C. Are
5. My sister ______ to school at 7:30 every morning.
A. go B. goes C. going
6. They ______ in Beijing now.
A. live B. lives C. living
7. What ______ your mother do? She's a teacher.
A. do B. does C. is
8. ______ your father like reading newspapers?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
9. There ______ a dog and two cats in my house.
A. is B. are C. am
10. I ______ a red bag. My brother ______ a blue bag.
A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has
四、易错陷阱专练(10道)
1. This is ______ pen. ______ pen is black.
A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The
2. ______ is your favourite food? I like noodles.
A. What B. Who C. Where
3. My brother and I ______ in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are
4. She ______ a new dress. It ______ very nice.
A. have; is B. has; is C. has; are
5. ______ do you go to the zoo? By bike.
A. What B. How C. Where
6. There ______ no water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. am
7. He ______ up at 6:00 every morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
8. ______ your parents like vegetables?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
9. I ______ not like carrots. But my sister ______ them.
A. do; like B. does; likes C. do; likes
10. ______ there a park near your home? Yes, there ______.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Do; do
参考答案及解析
一、单词辨析专练
1. C 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“child”的复数形式是不规则变化“children”,而非“childs”。
2. B 解析:以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的(如tomato、potato)复数加“es”,无生命的(如photo)加“s”,“tomato”复数为“tomatoes”。
3. B 解析:“umbrella”发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头,不定冠词用“an”;以辅音音素开头的单词前用“a”。
4. B 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“strawberry”以“y”结尾,变复数需改“y”为“i”加“es”,即“strawberries”。
5. A 解析:后句主语“it”指代单数名词,故前句用“rabbit”单数形式;“rabbit”复数直接加“s”,无“rabbites”写法。
二、词组搭配专练
1. A 解析:“let's”后接动词原形,“have a picnic”是固定词组,意为“去野餐”。
2. B 解析:主语“my father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“watch”需加“es”,即“watches”。
3. A 解析:“like to do sth”是固定用法,“to”后接动词原形,故用“play games”。
4. A 解析:“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,是固定搭配,如“by bus”“by bike”。
5. B 解析:主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“do homework”中“do”需变为第三人称单数形式“does”。
三、语法运用专练
1. A 解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词“do”开头,“does”用于第三人称单数主语。
2. B 解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词“does”加“not”,即“does not”(缩写“doesn't”)。
3. A 解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“milk”是不可数名词,故用“is”。
4. C 解析:“books”是可数名词复数,“there be”句型中复数主语前用“are”,一般疑问句将“are”提前。
5. B 解析:主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“go”需加“es”,即“goes”。
6. A 解析:主语“they”是复数,一般现在时中,动词用原形“live”,“lives”用于第三人称单数。
7. B 解析:主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,询问职业的句型“ What does sb do?”中,助动词用“does”。
8. B 解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词“does”开头,后接动词原形“like”。
9. A 解析:“there be”句型“就近原则”,靠近“be”动词的“a dog”是单数,故用“is”。
10. C 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,用“have”;“my brother”是第三人称单数,用“has”。
四、易错陷阱专练
1. B 解析:第一次提到可数名词单数用“a/an”,“pen”以辅音音素开头用“a”;再次提到同一事物用定冠词“the”,首字母大写。
2. A 解析:根据答语“noodles”(食物),可知问句询问“什么”,用“what”;“who”问人,“where”问地点。
3. C 解析:主语“my brother and I”是两个人,为复数,be动词用“are”;“am”只用于“I”,“is”用于单数主语。
4. B 解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,“have”变“has”;“it”指代单数“dress”,be动词用“is”,不用“are”。
5. B 解析:答语“by bike”表示方式,问句用“how”提问“如何去动物园”;“what”问事物,“where”问地点。
6. A 解析:“water”是不可数名词,“there be”句型中不可数名词前用“is”,不用“are”。
7. B 解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,“get up”中“get”需加“s”,即“gets up”;“getting”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
8. A 解析:主语“your parents”是复数,一般疑问句用助动词“do”开头;“does”用于第三人称单数主语。
9. C 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用“do not”(缩写“don't”);“my sister”是第三人称单数,“like”变“likes”。
10. A 解析:“a park”是单数,“there be”句型一般疑问句用“is”开头,肯定回答为“Yes, there is”,前后be动词保持一致。
来源:蒙古元素