摘要：Guangzhou, a beautiful city, is ______ the south of China.

沈阳市铁西区七年级上册英语期中测试卷附参考答案解析

（考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. —Shall we play basketball this afternoon?

—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball?

A. the；a B. a；a C. /；/ D. /；a

2. —What's your favorite ______, John?

—Maths. It is very interesting.

A. report B. article C. dream D. subject

3. Mike's mother is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.

A. our；she B. our；her C. we；she D. we；her

4. Guangzhou, a beautiful city, is ______ the south of China.

A. in B. by C. on D. at

5. Walking is very good for us. So I ______ go to school on foot.

A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes

6. ______ of the Earth is covered by water.

A. One quarter B. One quarters C. Three quarter D. Three quarters

7. Look! There ______ two bags of apples on the table.

A. is B. has C. are D. have

8. —______ do you do sports, Ella?

—Every day. We do sports an hour a day at school.

A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How old

9. Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar every year.

A. ends B. comes C. spends D. gets

10. —______?

—It's a rainy day. It's raining heavily now.

A. Would you like to go for a walk B. What's the weather like today

C. Is it raining heavily outside now D. Which season do you like best

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Mother Nature gives each tree a different purpose. But (11) ______ does not tell them.

Fir Tree has many tree friends. In summer, they watch Bird and Squirrel play in the field. Then autumn (12) ______. The leaves on other trees turn colourful. Fir Tree's leaves are still green. Fir Tree tells Mother Nature that he wants his leaves to change (13) ______ too.

"Don't worry." Mother Nature says. "You will (14) ______ your purpose."

So Fir Tree waits. The weather gets cold. Bird flies (15) ______, and Squirrel is nowhere around. All the trees have no leaves, but Fir Tree has a lot. Soon it snows. Fir Tree cries, "Why don't I change (16) ______ my friends?"

"Don't worry." Mother Nature answers. "Soon you will get to know your purpose."

Just at that time, Squirrel comes. She is cold. She would like to build a(n) (17) ______ home in branches. She wants to have a good sleep. Other (18) ______ say no because they have no leaves. (19) ______ Fir Tree says yes. Squirrel runs up Fir Tree's branches. Soon, she is warm and asleep.

Fir Tree is happy that his green leaves can (20) ______ a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understands his purpose.

11. A. one B. it C. he D. she

12. A. plays B. goes C. starts D. opens

13. A. names B. colours C. ages D. hobbies

14. A. learn B. take C. change D. forget

15. A. east B. west C. south D. north

16. A. like B. from C. into D. for

17. A. old B. nice C. interesting D. warm

18. A. birds B. trees C. friends D. leaves

19. A. So B. And C. But D. Or

20. A. provide B. protect C. complete D. build

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

(A)

City Temperature Weather

Beijing -8~-3°C Snowy

Hong Kong 18~24°C Sunny

Harbin -22~-14°C Snowy

Sydney 20~26°C Rainy

Singapore 26~33°C Sunny

21. Today the weather is sunny in ______.

A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hong Kong D. Sydney

22. It's 10 a.m. The temperature in Beijing maybe ______.

A. 21°C B. -10°C C. -5°C D. 30°C

23. If Tom goes on a picnic in Sydney today, he needs to take ______.

A. a coat B. an umbrella C. a book D. a guitar

24. What can David do if he is in a park of Harbin now?

A. He can make a snowman. B. He can swim in the lake.

C. He can plant some trees. D. He can fly a kite.

25. Which city has the highest temperature today?

A. Hong Kong B. Sydney C. Singapore D. Beijing

(B)

Best friends (3)

Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty

Betty: I am doing a study of festivals and culture.

Sally: I am reading a book. It is about some traditional festivals in China.

Betty: What is it about? @ Sally

Sally: We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals.

Lily: You are right. I learn to make moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Sally: And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.

Lily: @ Betty Do you need my help for your study?

Sally: @ Betty I can help you too.

Betty: Thanks. Please help me make a form about the study.

Lily: OK. It is easy.

Sally: No problem.

26. What is Betty's study about?

A. Festivals and food. B. Festivals and culture.

C. Food and culture. D. People and culture.

27. Which of the following is Sally's idea about traditional festivals?

A. People can make traditional food.

B. Traditional festivals are very interesting.

C. People like these traditional festivals.

D. People can learn traditional culture from them.

28. What's the relationship of the three people?

A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Good friends. D. Sisters.

29. What is Sally like according to the text?

A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Selfish. D. Quiet.

30. When do people make rice dumplings?

A. On Mid-Autumn Festival. B. On Dragon Boat Festival.

C. On Spring Festival. D. On Lantern Festival.

(C)

I'm Peter. I'm from the US. I have a big family. My grandparents live with us. They are old, but they like playing games with me. My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. They work hard. My younger brother Jim is 10 years old. He likes playing basketball. We live in a house in New York City. It has three bedrooms and a big living room. I go to school on foot every day because my school is near my home. My favorite subject is Art. I have art lessons on Saturdays. I think Art is very interesting.

31. Where is Peter from?

A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. D. Australia.

32. What does Peter's mother do?

A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse.

33. How old is Jim?

A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.

34. How does Peter go to school?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot.

35. When does Peter have art lessons?

A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.

四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A: Hello, Lucy!

B: Hi, Mike!

A: (36) ______

B: Sure. But who is Jenny?

A: She's my sister. She is a great girl and I think you can be good friends.

B: (37) ______

A: She's 14.

B: OK. See you at the party.

A: (38) ______

B: By the way, (39) ______

A: It's at 6 p.m. tomorrow.

B: (40) ______

A: At my home.

36. A. Can you come to my birthday party? B. Do you know Jenny?

C. Where is your sister? D. What's your sister's name?

37. A. How tall is she? B. How old is she?

C. What's her hobby? D. What does she look like?

38. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. See you. D. You're welcome.

39. A. where is the party? B. when is the party?

C. who will come to the party? D. what will you do at the party?

40. A. Where is the party? B. When is the party?

C. Who will go to the party? D. What food will you prepare?

五、书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友张明，不少于60词。

提示：1. 年龄13岁，来自沈阳；2. 外貌：高个子，短头发；3. 爱好：打篮球，读故事书；4. 上学方式：步行；5. 最喜欢的科目：英语，因为有趣。

参考答案及解析

一、单项选择

1. D 解析：play后接球类运动不加冠词；"have a basketball"表示"有一个篮球"，用不定冠词a。

2. D 解析：根据答语"Maths"可知询问最喜欢的科目，subject意为"科目"。

3. B 解析：第一空修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作宾语用宾格her。

4. A 解析："in the south of China"表示"在中国南部"，指范围内部用in。

5. C 解析：由"Walking is very good for us"可知"总是步行上学"，always意为"总是"。

6. D 解析：四分之三表达为"Three quarters"，quarter用复数形式。

7. C 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，two bags为复数，be动词用are。

8. A 解析：根据答语"Every day"可知询问频率，how often意为"多久一次"。

9. B 解析：句意"中秋节通常在每年农历八月十五到来"，comes意为"到来"。

10. B 解析：根据答语可知询问天气，"What's the weather like today"为询问天气的固定句型。

二、完形填空

11. D 解析：指代Mother Nature，用she。

12. C 解析：句意"然后秋天开始了"，starts意为"开始"。

13. B 解析：由前文"turn colourful"可知想改变颜色，colours意为"颜色"。

14. A 解析：句意"你会了解你的用途"，learn意为"了解"。

15. C 解析：天冷时鸟飞往南方，south意为"南方"。

16. A 解析：like表示"像……一样"，句意"为什么我不能像朋友们一样变化"。

17. D 解析：由"She is cold"可知想建温暖的家，warm意为"温暖的"。

18. B 解析：前文谈论树木，此处指其他树，trees意为"树"。

19. C 解析：表转折，其他树拒绝但杉树同意，but意为"但是"。

20. A 解析："provide sth. for sb."为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。

三、阅读理解

(A)

21. C 解析：由表格可知香港天气为Sunny。

22. C 解析：北京气温范围为-8~-3°C，-5°C在此区间内。

23. B 解析：悉尼天气为Rainy，需带雨伞。

24. A 解析：哈尔滨天气为Snowy且气温极低，可堆雪人。

25. C 解析：新加坡气温26~33°C，为最高。

(B)

26. B 解析：由"Betty: I am doing a study of festivals and culture"可知。

27. D 解析：由"Sally: We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals"可知。

28. C 解析：由开头"Best friends (3)"可知是好朋友。

29. B 解析：Sally主动提供帮助，可知她乐于助人，helpful意为"乐于助人的"。

30. B 解析：由"And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival"可知。

(C)

31. B 解析：由"I'm Peter. I'm from the US"可知。

32. C 解析：由"my mother is a doctor"可知。

33. B 解析：由"My younger brother Jim is 10 years old"可知。

34. D 解析：由"I go to school on foot every day"可知。

35. C 解析：由"I have art lessons on Saturdays"可知。

四、补全对话

36. A 解析：由下文"See you at the party"可知邀请参加生日派对。

37. B 解析：由答语"She's 14"可知询问年龄。

38. C 解析："See you"的回应为"See you"。

39. B 解析：由答语"It's at 6 p.m. tomorrow"可知询问时间。

40. A 解析：由答语"At my home"可知询问地点。

五、书面表达

参考范文

My Good Friend

I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Ming. He is 13 years old and he is from Shenyang. He is tall with short hair. He has two hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much and he often plays it with me after school. He also enjoys reading storybooks because they are interesting. His home is near our school, so he goes to school on foot every day. English is his favorite subject. He thinks it is really fun. We are good friends and we often help each other.

解析

本文围绕提示要点展开，介绍了张明的年龄、籍贯、外貌、爱好、上学方式及最喜欢的科目，层次清晰，符合字数要求，使用了"with"短语、"because"从句等语法结构，语言流畅自然。

来源：蒙古元素