set sb up用法解析

B站影视 欧美电影 2025-10-28 05:30 2

摘要:“set sb up”是英语中极具灵活性的多义动词短语,其语义需结合语境判断。本文将按四大核心含义分类解析:

“set sb up”是英语中极具灵活性的多义动词短语,其语义需结合语境判断。本文将按四大核心含义分类解析:

1:撮合/介绍

为他人安排恋爱约会或交友配对,本质是“搭建人际连接”,

固定结构:set sb up with sb(撮合A与B交往/约会)

Let's set him up with your sister—they both love hiking.

我们把他介绍给你妹妹吧,他俩都喜欢徒步。

We were set up on a blind date by mutual friends, and hit it off immediately.

我们是共同朋友安排的相亲,一见如故。

Is it okay if I set you up on a date with my colleague? He’s really kind and funny.

我给你介绍个同事约会可以吗?他人超好还幽默。

2:资助/安置(教育、经济、职业场景)

为他人提供资金、资源、职位或场地,助力其开展事业、完成学业或稳定生活,本质是“提供基础支持”,语域可口语可书面。

- 固定结构:

set sb up in sth(资助某人从事某事/拥有某物)、

set sb up with sth(为某人提供某物作为基础)

The scholarship will set her up for postgraduate study abroad—she won’t have to worry about tuition.

这笔奖学金能为她的海外研究生学习提供保障,她不用再担心学费了。

A bank loan helped to set him up in business; now his shop is very popular.

一笔银行贷款帮他创业起步,现在他的店生意很火。

3:陷害、设套、出卖某人

通过欺骗、伪造证据等手段,使他人陷入罪名、困境或不利局面,本质是“设计伤害他人”,多用于被动语态(be set up),语域偏严肃。

- 固定结构:be set up (by sb)(被某人陷害/设套)

He claimed he was set up by the police and had no connection to the crime.

他声称自己被警方陷害,与这起案件无关。

Don’t trust him—he’ll set you up to take the blame for his mistakes.

别信他,他会设套让你为他的错误背锅。

4:使具备条件(日常、军事、外交场景)

为他人提供能量、基础或机会,使其做好应对某事的准备,本质是“铺垫前提”,语域灵活,可用于日常或正式场景。

- 固定结构:set sb up for sth(使某人具备应对某事的条件/状态)

A good breakfast really sets you up for the day—you’ll have more energy to work.

一顿丰盛的早餐能让你一整天精力充沛,工作更有干劲。

The troops set up the local militia with weapons and training, so they could defend the village.

军队为当地民兵提供武器和训练,使其具备保卫村庄的能力。

高频考点总结(按含义对应)

1. 撮合/介绍:重点考“set sb up with sb”的介词搭配,需结合“date”“matchmaking”等场景词判断。

2. 资助/安置:核心考“set sb up in sth”的结构,多与“loan”“scholarship”“apartment”等“资源类名词”搭配。

3. 陷害/设套:常考被动语态“be set up (by sb)”,上下文多含“crime”“blame”“claim”等“负面情境词”。

4. 使具备条件:侧重“set sb up for sth”的语义理解,需关联“preparation”“energy”“training”等“准备类概念”。

来源:翅膀英语一点号

相关推荐