摘要:B 解析:“name”中“a”发/eɪ/,“cake”中“a”也发/eɪ/,“bag”和“map”中“a”发/æ/。
沈阳牛津英语六年级上册单词语音归类辨析易错陷阱选择填空专练(40道)附参考答案解析
一、语音归类题(1-10题)
1. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“name”中“a”发音相同的是
A. bag B. cake C. map
2. 选出划线部分发音与“like”中“i”不同的一项
A. five B. big C. nine
3. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“note”中“o”一致的是
A. hot B. home C. box
4. 找出划线部分发音和“use”中“u”相同的单词
A. bus B. cup C. cute
5. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“she”中“e”不同的是
A. we B. bed C. me
6. 选出划线部分发音与“bread”中“ea”相同的一项
A. tea B. head C. meet
7. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“book”中“oo”一致的是
A. too B. look C. zoo
8. 找出划线部分发音和“think”中“th”相同的单词
A. this B. three C. that
9. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“yellow”中“y”不同的是
A. yes B. happy C. young
10. 选出划线部分发音与“bird”中“ir”相同的一项
A. sister B. first C. doctor
二、单词辨析题(11-20题)
11. My mother usually ______ (cook/cooks) dinner for our family.
A. cook B. cooks
12. There ______ (is/are) some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are
13. He ______ (go/went) to the park with his friends yesterday.
A. go B. went
14. This is ______ (my/mine) book. ______ (Your/Yours) is on the desk.
A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours
15. She wants ______ (buy/to buy) a new pen.
A. buy B. to buy
16. ______ (How many/How much) water do you need?
A. How many B. How much
17. He is good at ______ (swim/swimming).
A. swim B. swimming
18. We ______ (will have/have) a picnic next Sunday.
A. will have B. have
19. This story is ______ (interesting/more interesting) than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
20. ______ (Do/Does) your father often read newspapers?
A. Do B. Does
三、易错陷阱题(21-40题)
21. —______ you help me carry the box? —Sure.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
22. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve
23. My brother ______ TV every evening. But he ______ not watch TV last night.
A. watches; do B. watch; did C. watches; did
24. —Where ______ you last weekend? —I ______ at home.
A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were
25. This dress is ______ small for me. I need a ______ one.
A. too; bigger B. to; big C. too; big
26. I ______ to the library tomorrow afternoon.
A. go B. will go C. went
27. There ______ a football match on TV last night.
A. is B. was C. were
28. My father often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend
29. —______ is the red sweater? —It's 80 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
30. He ______ in this school since 2020.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
31. —______ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
32. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went
33. If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go hiking.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain
34. This is the ______ film I have ever seen.
A. good B. better C. best
35. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English.
A. that B. if C. what
36. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted
37. My sister ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked
38. We should try our best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
39. —______ beautiful flowers! —Thank you.
A. What B. How C. What a
40. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that
参考答案及解析
一、语音归类题(1-10题)
1. B 解析:“name”中“a”发/eɪ/,“cake”中“a”也发/eɪ/,“bag”和“map”中“a”发/æ/。
2. B 解析:“like”中“i”发/aɪ/,“big”中“i”发/ɪ/,“five”和“nine”中“i”发/aɪ/。
3. B 解析:“note”中“o”发/əʊ/,“home”中“o”也发/əʊ/,“hot”和“box”中“o”发/ɒ/。
4. C 解析:“use”中“u”发/juː/,“cute”中“u”也发/juː/,“bus”和“cup”中“u”发/ʌ/。
5. B 解析:“she”中“e”发/iː/,“bed”中“e”发/e/,“we”和“me”中“e”发/iː/。
6. B 解析:“bread”中“ea”发/e/,“head”中“ea”也发/e/,“tea”和“meet”中“ea”发/iː/。
7. B 解析:“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/,“look”中“oo”也发/ʊ/,“too”和“zoo”中“oo”发/uː/。
8. B 解析:“think”中“th”发/θ/,“three”中“th”也发/θ/,“this”和“that”中“th”发/ð/。
9. B 解析:“yellow”中“y”发/j/,“happy”中“y”发/i/,“yes”和“young”中“y”发/j/。
10. B 解析:“bird”中“ir”发/ɜː/,“first”中“ir”也发/ɜː/,“sister”和“doctor”中“er”发/ə/。
二、单词辨析题(11-20题)
11. B 解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。
12. A 解析:“milk”是不可数名词,there be句型中,be动词用“is”。
13. B 解析:“yesterday”表示过去时间,动词用过去式“went”。
14. C 解析:第一空后有名词“book”,用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词“Yours”。
15. B 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选“to buy”。
16. B 解析:“water”是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用“how much”;“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的数量。
17. B 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“swimming”。
18. A 解析:“next Sunday”表示将来时间,用一般将来时“will have”。
19. B 解析:句中“than”表示比较,用形容词比较级“more interesting”;“interesting”是原级。
20. B 解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句中,助动词用“does”。
三、易错陷阱题(21-40题)
21. B 解析:询问对方是否能帮忙,用“can”;“do”用于询问动作,“are”后接动词-ing形式,均不符合语境。
22. B 解析:第一空表示“十二个月”,用基数词“twelve”;第二空表示“第十二个月”,用序数词“twelfth”。
23. C 解析:第一空“every evening”表示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用“watches”;第二空“last night”表示过去时间,否定句中用助动词“did”。
24. B 解析:“last weekend”表示过去时间,主语“you”对应的be动词过去式是“were”;主语“I”对应的be动词过去式是“was”。
25. A 解析:第一空“too”表示“太”,修饰形容词“small”;第二空根据语境,需要“更大的”,用比较级“bigger”。
26. B 解析:“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来时间,用一般将来时“will go”;“go”是一般现在时,“went”是过去时,均不符合。
27. B 解析:“last night”表示过去时间,“a football match”是单数,be动词用“was”;“is”是现在时,“were”用于复数,均错误。
28. A 解析:“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,否定词“not”要放在“to”前面。
29. B 解析:询问价格用“how much”;“how many”询问数量,“how long”询问长度或时间,均不符合。
30. C 解析:“since 2020”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时“has studied”;“studies”是一般现在时,“studied”是过去时,均错误。
31. A 解析:“once a month”表示频率,用“how often”询问;“how long”询问时间长度,“how soon”询问“多久以后”,均不符合。
32. B 解析:宾语从句中,陈述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),用一般现在时,主语“the earth”是第三人称单数,动词用“goes”。
33. B 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词用“rains”。
34. C 解析:“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”,句中“ever”提示用最高级“best”;“good”是原级,“better”是比较级,均错误。
35. B 解析:句意为“他问我是否能帮他学英语”,“if”表示“是否”;“that”无实际意义,“what”表示“什么”,均不符合。
36. B 解析:“trees”和“plant”是被动关系,“every year”表示一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。
37. B 解析:“when I got home yesterday”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时“was cooking”。
38. C 解析:“try one's best to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选“to learn”。
39. A 解析:感叹句中,修饰名词“flowers”(复数),用“what”;“how”修饰形容词或副词,“what a”修饰单数可数名词,均错误。
40. B 解析:“whether...or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”;“if”不能与“or not”连用,“that”无“是否”含义,均错误。
来源:蒙古元素