摘要：（look after, take care of, in danger, in the end, think of, play with, work hard, get up, go to bed, help with）

沪教版六年级上册英语第七单元专项练习（含答案解析）

一、单词选择专练（10题）

1. We should ______ (protect / provide) wild animals because they are in danger.

2. My mother often ______ (cooks / looks) dinner for my family after work.

3. This story ______ (happens / takes) in a small village many years ago.

4. You can find a lot of ______ (information / messages) about pandas on the Internet.

5. The little girl is afraid of ______ (dark / darks) at night.

6. My father ______ (drove / drives) to work every day.

7. We need to ______ (save / waste) water to help the earth.

8. There are many ______ (kinds / kind) of flowers in the park.

9. Tom ______ (visited / will visit) his grandparents next weekend.

10. The students are ______ (learning / study) English in the classroom now.

二、词组填空专练（10题）

用方框内词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

（look after, take care of, in danger, in the end, think of, play with, work hard, get up, go to bed, help with）

1. We must ______ the old people because they need our help.

2. Pandas are ______ because their living places are becoming smaller.

3. My sister always ______ early in the morning to do some exercise.

4. Could you ______ my homework? I have some difficult questions.

5. ______, we finished the project with the help of our teacher.

6. What do you ______ this new book? Do you like it?

7. The children like to ______ their pets after school.

8. You should ______ if you want to get good grades.

9. My parents usually ______ at 10 o’clock in the evening.

10. Please ______ your little brother when I am out.

三、句型转换专练（10题）

1. Tom usually walks to school.（改为同义句）

Tom usually goes to school ______ ______.

2. We will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ have a picnic next Sunday?

3. My mother cleans the room every day.（改为否定句）

My mother ______ ______ the room every day.

4. They finished their homework at 8 last night.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ they ______ their homework last night?

5. The cat is very cute.（改为感叹句）

______ ______ the cat is!

6. He will go to Beijing by plane.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ he go to Beijing?

7. There are some apples on the table.（改为单数句）

There ______ ______ apple on the table.

8. Lucy often helps her classmates.（改为现在进行时）

Lucy ______ ______ her classmates now.

9. I like pandas because they are lovely.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ you like pandas?

10. We should save water.（改为否定句）

We ______ ______ save water.

四、语法选择专练（10题）

1. My brother ______ a new bike last month.

A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy

2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it.

A. is B. will be C. was D. are

3. —______ do you go to the library?

—Twice a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

4. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may

5. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.

A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked

6. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.

A. who B. where C. which D. whose

7. My sister is good at ______ English songs.

A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to sing

8. —Could you please pass me the pen?

—______.

A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I don’t

9. It’s too hot today. Why not ______ swimming with us?

A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

10. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. what

五、单词填空专练（10题）

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. We should try our best to p______ the environment from pollution.

2. My father usually goes to work by bike, but s______ he drives his car.

3. Pandas mainly live on b______, so we need to plant more bamboo.

4. It’s important for us to learn how to p______ ourselves when we are in danger.

5. My grandparents live in the countryside, and they keep many c______ on their farm.

6. The little boy is very clever, and he can work out the math problem e______.

7. We should not w______ food because many people in the world are hungry.

8. My favorite a______ is the monkey because it’s very lively.

9. The students are busy p______ for the coming exam these days.

10. You can ask your teacher for help if you have any q______ about your study.

六、词组选择专练（10题）

从下列选项中选择合适的词组，填入句中空白处。

A. in order to B. such as C. take part in D. look forward to E. at the same time

F. as soon as G. instead of H. because of I. pay attention to J. come up with

1. We need to ______ the traffic rules when we walk on the street.

2. My brother likes sports, ______ basketball, football and swimming.

3. I get up early every morning ______ catch the early bus to school.

4. We are all ______ seeing our old friends at the class reunion.

5. He didn’t go to school ______ his illness.

6. Please call me ______ you arrive at the airport.

7. You should use a cloth bag ______ a plastic bag to protect the environment.

8. We need to ______ a good idea to solve this problem.

9. Many students ______ the English speech contest last week.

10. You can listen to music ______ you do your homework, but don’t let it influence your study.

参考答案及解析

一、单词选择专练

1. protect 解析：protect表示“保护”，provide表示“提供”，结合“野生动物处于危险中”，应选protect。

2. cooks 解析：cook dinner为固定搭配“做晚饭”，look后需加介词，故选cooks。

3. happened 解析：由“many years ago”可知用过去时，happen表示“发生”，take in表示“吸收”，故选happened。

4. information 解析：information为不可数名词“信息”，messages指“短信、留言”，结合“网上关于熊猫的”，选information。

5. dark 解析：dark为不可数名词“黑暗”，无复数形式，故选dark。

6. drives 解析：由“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故选drives。

7. save 解析：save表示“节约”，waste表示“浪费”，结合“帮助地球”，选save。

8. kinds 解析：many后接可数名词复数，kinds of为固定搭配“各种各样的”，故选kinds。

9. will visit 解析：由“next weekend”可知用一般将来时，故选will visit。

10. learning 解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，故选learning。

二、词组填空专练

1. look after 解析：look after强调“照顾”的动作，符合“照顾老人”的语境。

2. in danger 解析：由“生存空间变小”可知熊猫“处于危险中”，in danger为固定搭配。

3. gets up 解析：get up表示“起床”，主语为第三人称单数，用gets up。

4. help with 解析：help with表示“帮助做某事”，符合“帮忙解决作业问题”的语境。

5. In the end 解析：In the end表示“最后”，句首首字母大写，符合“完成项目”的时间逻辑。

6. think of 解析：What do you think of...?为固定句型“你认为……怎么样？”。

7. play with 解析：play with表示“和……一起玩”，符合“和宠物玩”的语境。

8. work hard 解析：work hard表示“努力学习”，符合“取得好成绩”的前提。

9. go to bed 解析：go to bed表示“睡觉”，主语为复数，用原形。

10. take care of 解析：take care of与look after同义，均表示“照顾”，此处避免重复用take care of。

三、句型转换专练

1. on foot 解析：walk to school=go to school on foot，on foot为固定搭配“步行”。

2. Will you 解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前，主语we变为you。

3. doesn’t clean 解析：一般现在时否定句，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。

4. When did; finish 解析：对时间提问用when，过去时的疑问句需用助动词did，后接动词原形。

5. How cute 解析：感叹形容词cute用how，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！

6. How will 解析：对交通方式提问用how，一般将来时将will提前。

7. is an 解析：are变为is，some apples变为an apple（apple为元音音素开头，用an）。

8. is helping 解析：现在进行时结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语为单数，用is helping。

9. Why do 解析：对原因提问用why，一般现在时疑问句用助动词do。

10. should not 解析：should的否定式为should not，可缩写为shouldn’t。

四、语法选择专练

1. C 解析：由“last month”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。

2. B 解析：由“this evening”可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there will be。

3. B 解析：由“Twice a week”可知提问频率，用how often（多久一次）。

4. A 解析：mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合“红灯时禁止过马路”的规则；needn’t表示“不必”，不符合语境。

5. D 解析：由“for 20 years”可知用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为单数，用has worked。

6. C 解析：定语从句修饰物the book，关系代词用which；who修饰人，where修饰地点，whose表所属。

7. B 解析：be good at后接动词-ing形式，sing的-ing形式为singing。

8. C 解析：Could you please...?的肯定回答用Sure, here you are（当然，给你）；A、B选项语气生硬，D选项逻辑不符。

9. A 解析：Why not后接动词原形，表建议“为什么不做某事呢？”。

10. B 解析：whether...or not为固定搭配“是否”，if不能与or not连用。

五、单词填空专练

1. protect 解析：结合“保护环境免受污染”，首字母p，填protect（保护）。

2. sometimes 解析：前半句“通常骑自行车”，后半句表转折“有时开车”，首字母s，填sometimes（有时）。

3. bamboo 解析：熊猫以竹子为食，首字母b，填bamboo（竹子，不可数）。

4. protect 解析：“学习如何在危险中保护自己”，首字母p，填protect（保护）。

5. chickens 解析：农场里养的动物，首字母c，填chickens（鸡，复数）。

6. easily 解析：“聪明的男孩能轻松解出数学题”，首字母e，填easily（轻松地，副词修饰动词）。

7. waste 解析：“不要浪费食物”，首字母w，填waste（浪费）。

8. animal 解析：“最喜欢的动物是猴子”，首字母a，填animal（动物）。

9. preparing 解析：“忙于准备即将到来的考试”，prepare for为固定搭配，be busy后接动词-ing，填preparing。

10. questions 解析：“有任何学习上的问题”，首字母q，填questions（问题，复数）。

六、词组选择专练

1. I (pay attention to) 解析：pay attention to表示“注意”，符合“注意交通规则”的语境。

2. B (such as) 解析：such as用于列举例子，符合“列举篮球、足球等运动”的用法。

3. A (in order to) 解析：in order to表示“为了”，后接动词原形，符合“早起为了赶早班车”的目的。

4. D (look forward to) 解析：look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词-ing，符合“期待见老朋友”的语境。

5. H (because of) 解析：because of后接名词（短语），表示“因为”，符合“因为生病没上学”的原因。

6. F (as soon as) 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，符合“一到机场就打电话”的逻辑。

7. G (instead of) 解析：instead of表示“代替”，符合“用布袋代替塑料袋”的环保建议。

8. J (come up with) 解析：come up with表示“想出”，符合“想出好办法解决问题”的语境。

9. C (take part in) 解析：take part in表示“参加”，符合“参加英语演讲比赛”的搭配，由“last week”可知用过去式took，但选项中为原形，此处为固定搭配选择。

10. E (at the same time) 解析：at the same time表示“同时”，符合“边听音乐边做作业”的场景。

我可以根据你的薄弱题型（比如语法选择或单词填空），再针对性生成一套强化练习，需要我这样做吗？

来源：蒙古元素