摘要：短文：Its an old story. In a small town, there is a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman

以下是六篇沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析：

阅读理解一

- 短文：Its an old story. In a small town, there is a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them that the one who can grow the most beautiful flowers with the seeds will get a lot of money. After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).

- 问题：

- （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

- （2）What are the three young mens jobs?

- （3）The rich old man gives the three young men _.

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

- （4）The postman and the worker give the old man _.

- （5）_ gets the money.

A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman

- 答案及解析：

- （1）There is a rich old man in a small town. 解析：这是There be句型，按照“there is+主语+地点状语”的结构排序。

- （2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. 解析：短文直接提及。

- （3）A 解析：根据短文句子“The rich man gives them some bad seeds”可知给了他们种子。

- （4）B 解析：由“the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers”可知答案。

- （5）C 解析：从“At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty”可知渔民因为诚实得到了钱。

阅读理解二

- 短文：Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black. In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it. In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.

- 问题：

- （1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?

A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city.

- （2）Where do they live?

A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river. C. They live in Mr. Blacks house.

- （3）Can the father swim?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. C. We dont know.

- （4）Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?

A. Peters father. B. Peter and Ann. C. Mary and Peter.

- （5）How many fish do they catch?

A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish.

- 答案及解析：

- （1）B 解析：根据“Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday”可知他们去乡村过暑假。

- （2）C 解析：由“They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black”可知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。

- （3）A 解析：从“So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out”可知他父亲会游泳。

- （4）C 解析：根据“Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish”可知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼。

- （5）C 解析：“Two hours later they catch ten fish”表明他们抓到10条鱼。

阅读理解三

- 短文：Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is next to Mikes home. The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.

- 问题：

- （1）It is Friday today.（判断正误）

- （2）They are going to the nature park by bus.（判断正误）

- （3）They will take the No. 7 bus.（判断正误）

- （4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.（判断正误）

- （5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.（判断正误）

- 答案及解析：

- （1）错误 解析：根据“Today is Saturday”可知今天是周六不是周五。

- （2）正确 解析：由“They are going there by bus”可知他们打算坐公交车去。

- （3）错误 解析：从“The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there”可知他们坐6路公交车不是7路。

- （4）错误 解析：根据“He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning”可知他要去买漫画书不是单词书。

- （5）正确 解析：由“In the evening, he is going to see a film”可知星期天晚上要去看电影。

阅读理解四

- 短文：Lisa is my new friend. She lives in Australia. Her father works in a gym. He is a basketball player. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing sports. Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing. Lisa is eleven years old. She and her sister Ann are twins. They are students. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. Every evening, Lisa studies Chinese every day. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.

- 问题：

- （1）Lisas father goes to work by bike.（判断正误）

- （2）Her mother likes playing sports.（判断正误）

- （3）Ann is a doctor.（判断正误）

- （4）The twins are twelve years old.（判断正误）

- （5）Lisa goes to school by bike.（判断正误）

- （6）Ann likes watching cartoons.（判断正误）

- 答案及解析：

- （1）错误 解析：根据“Her father works in a gym. He is a basketball player. He goes to work by bus”可知她爸爸坐公交车去上班。

- （2）错误 解析：由“Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing”可知她妈妈喜欢跳舞不是运动。

- （3）错误 解析：从“She and her sister Ann are twins. They are students”可知Ann是学生不是医生。

- （4）错误 解析：根据“Lisa is eleven years old. She and her sister Ann are twins”可知她们是11岁不是12岁。

- （5）正确 解析：“Lisa goes to school by bike”表明丽莎骑车去学校。

- （6）正确 解析：由“Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV”可知安喜欢看动画片。

阅读理解五

- 短文：I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.

- 问题：

- （1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（判断正误）

- （2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（判断正误）

- （3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.（判断正误）

- （4）Red means slow down and stop.（判断正误）

- （5）We should not remember the traffic rules.（判断正误）

- 答案及解析：

- （1）错误 解析：根据“I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday”可知作者经常在星期日去书店。

- （2）正确 解析：由“Usually, I go by subway”可知罗丝通常乘地铁去书店。

- （3）正确 解析：从“I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country”可知每个国家交通灯是一样的。

- （4）错误 解析：根据“Red means stop and wait”可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下。

- （5）错误 解析：由“We should remember the traffic rules”可知我们应该记住交通规则。

阅读理解六

- 短文：Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.

- 问题：根据短文内容完成表格。

|Name|Whats wrong?|What should he/she do?|

|----|----|----|

| |angry| |

|Tony|thin| |

|Mary| |see a doctor|

| |gets a cold|wear warm clothes|

- 答案及解析：

- Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten 解析：根据“Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. She should take a deep breath and count to ten”可知是Amy生气，她应该深吸一口气数到十。

- do more exercise 解析：由“Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise”可知托尼应该多做运动。

- ill 解析：从“Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor”可知玛丽病了。

- John 解析：根据“And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes”可知是约翰感冒了。

来源：蒙古元素