会议预告丨人大国发院“理论与政策”研讨会(第219-221期)

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摘要:We surveyed all Chinese public firms in 2019 and 2022 to examine the real effects of financial markets. More than 90% of firms mon

人大国发院“理论与政策”研讨会

(第219期)

Market Feedback: Evidence from the Horse’s Mouth

主 讲:刘碧波(清华大学五道口金融学院)

主 持:秦 聪(中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院)

时 间:2025年9月29日14:00-15:10

地 点:立德教学楼11层1133会议室

报告摘要:

We surveyed all Chinese public firms in 2019 and 2022 to examine the real effects of financial markets. More than 90% of firms monitor the stock market for learning new information about real investment and for accessing external financing, suggesting the wide existence of real effects through a learning channel and a financing channel. Firms learn about information on dimensions on which aggregation of external information is valuable. To validate our survey approach, we conduct analysis to link firms’ survey responses to their characteristics and actions. Finally, we provide additional validation by exploring the setting of trading suspensions.

报告人简介:

刘碧波博士现任清华大学五道口金融学院长聘副教授、院长助理,清华大学国家金融研究院副院长。刘碧波2010年毕业于清华大学经济管理学院并获得经济学博士学位;2005年于清华大学经济管理学院获得学士学位。在2014年加入五道口金融学院之前,刘碧波曾任职于中信证券股份有限公司。刘碧波的研究领域主要包括科技金融、公司金融、金融市场,积极关注技术市场、科技创业创新领域的各项议题。研究成果发表于《金融研究评论》(Review of Financial Studies)、《金融经济学期刊》(Journal of Financial Economics)、《管理科学》(Management Science)等多个一流学术期刊;政策建议多次得到政府部门与监管机构的采纳。刘碧波入选国家高层次人才计划青年项目(2024),获得孙冶方金融创新奖、Carlye PE Fellowship等奖项,并担任中关村科技成果转化50人论坛首批成员。

人大国发院“理论与政策”研讨会

(第220期)

When Growth Stumbles, Pollute? Trade War, Environmental Enforcement, and Pollution

主 讲:李 蕾(德国哥廷根大学经济与工商管理学院和人文学院)

主 持:秦 聪(中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院)

时 间:2025年9月29日15:10-16:20

地 点:立德教学楼11层1133会议室

报告摘要:

This paper studies the short-term trade-off between economic growth and environmental governance from the perspective of political incentives. In the context of international trade conflicts, we use the U.S.-China trade war as a natural experiment and find that higher U.S. tariffs worsen air quality in China. The city-level analysis shows that a 1% increase in the tariff burden leads to 0.9% and 0.7% increases in SO2 and PM2.5, respectively. Firm-level emission data generate similar results. Interestingly, the hourly monitor-level air quality data suggests that the pollution increases are concentrated at night. We hypothesize that the surprising findings can be largely attributed to the lenient environmental policies adopted by local governments when faced with the risks of economic downturn. We provide suggestive evidence that cities more exposed to the U.S. tariffs attach less emphasis on environmental regulations in local government reports and charge fewer fines on firms violating environmental regulations. Cities with native and older party secretaries and areas closer to province boundaries experience a less severe increase in pollution during the trade war. Our findings are relevant as China scrambles to maintain growth in the face of economic headwinds.

报告人简介:

李蕾,德国哥廷根大学经济与工商管理学院和人文学院教授,德国经济研究中心(CESifo)、劳动经济研究所(IZA)和欧洲经济研究中心(ZEW)会员。加入哥廷根大学前,她于2019-2024年在德国曼海姆大学担任助理教授。她的主要研究方向是国际贸易和中国经济,侧重国际贸易争端、全球化对环境和健康的影响、全球化与劳动力市场。她在Journal of International Economics、Journal of Economic Perspectives、Energy Economics、China Economic Review、Economic Letters、经济研究、经济学季刊、数量经济技术经济研究等发表论文。她于2011年本科毕业于北航经管学院金融系,2016年博士毕业于清华经管学院经济系,2016-2019年在瑞士苏黎世大学经济系从事博士后研究工作。

人大国发院“理论与政策”研讨会

(第221期)

Connection and Innovation

主 讲:高 明(北京大学经济学院)

主 持:秦 聪(中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院)

时 间:2025年9月29日16:20-17:30

地 点:立德教学楼11层1133会议室

报告摘要:

China’s Third Front Construction (TFC) in the 1960s and 1970s led to the relocation and establishment of hundreds of large and medium-sized factories in the western inland provinces, which generated exogenous linkages between cities in the western (Third Front) and eastern (First Front) regions. Using patent data from the National Intellectual Property Administration and historical records of TFC factories, we find that, although the TFC ended in 1978, Third Front cities continued to exhibit a higher propensity for and a greater number of both cited patents and collaborative patents with their connected First Front cities during the period 1985–2019. Moreover, these collaborations are associated with higher-quality patent outputs. The effect is more pronounced for city pairs with greater cultural differences or larger GDP disparities but diminishes as the geographic distance between the cities increases. Our analysis suggests that the social ties forged during the TFC period have persisted and play a critical role in sustaining interregional innovation collaboration, as evidenced by ongoing migration, intermarriage, and entrepreneurial activity between the Third Front and First Front regions, as well as information-seeking behavior and food preferences that remain evident decades later among residents of Third Front cities.

报告人简介:

高明现任北京大学经济学院长聘副教授、博士生导师,北京大学博雅青年学者,入选国家级青年人才计划。他的研究领域涵盖金融学、劳动经济学、区域与发展经济学,主持和参与多项国家自然科学基金项目,学术成果发表于《经济研究》《金融研究》《管理世界》和Journal of Financial Economics等中英文顶级期刊,政策报告被证监会、国家知识产权局、退役军人事务部等相关部门采纳。他于北京大学光华管理学院取得经济学学士和博士学位,并于北京大学国际关系学院取得法学学士学位,曾担任普林斯顿大学访问学者。

文章来源:人大国发院

审核:秦聪

人大国发院是中国人民大学集全校之力重点打造的中国特色新型高校智库,现任理事长为学校党委书记张东刚,现任院长为校长林尚立。2015年入选全国首批“国家高端智库”建设试点单位,并入选全球智库百强,2018年初在“中国大学智库机构百强排行榜”中名列第一。2019年在国家高端智库综合评估中入选第一档次梯队,是唯一入选第一档次梯队的高校智库。

人大国发院积极打造“新平台、大网络,跨学科、重交叉,促创新、高产出”的高端智库平台。围绕经济治理与经济发展、政治治理与法治建设、社会治理与社会创新、公共外交与国际关系四大研究领域,汇聚全校一流学科优质资源,在基础建设、决策咨询、公共外交、理论创新、舆论引导和内部治理等方面取得了显著成效。人大国发院以“中国特色新型高校智库的引领者”为目标,扎根中国大地,坚守国家战略,秉承时代使命,致力于建设成为具有全球影响力的世界一流大学智库。

来源:人大国发院一点号

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