摘要:今天安安老师连载初中英语学习原创课程——《70篇英文美文巧记初中英语3000单词》,第17篇《The Battle Against Illness and Injury》(《对抗疾病与伤痛》)。本篇包含四部分内容:1.短文中英对照;2.短文逐句语法精讲;3.本
今天安安老师连载初中英语学习原创课程——《70篇英文美文巧记初中英语3000单词》,第17篇《The Battle Against Illness and Injury》(《对抗疾病与伤痛》)。
本篇包含四部分内容:1.短文中英对照;2.短文逐句语法精讲;3.本篇电子档图片;4.本篇单词巧记法。
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第一部分:中英文对照
生活充满了惊喜,有些是愉快的,有些则不然。Accidents can happen unexpectedly, leaving us with cuts and wounds.
意外可能会意外发生,给我们留下伤口。A cut on the hand can be painful and needs proper care.
手上的伤口可能会很疼,需要适当的护理。Burns are another kind of accident that can cause serious pain.
烧伤是另一种可能会引起严重疼痛的意外。Illnesses also strike without warning.
疾病也会在毫无预警的情况下袭来。A cold can make us feel miserable with a cough and a runny nose.
感冒会让我们感到痛苦,伴有咳嗽和流鼻涕。The flu can knock us off our feet with fever and body aches.
流感会让我们因发烧和身体疼痛而倒下。A headache can be a real problem, making it hard to concentrate.
头痛可能是一个真正的问题,让人难以集中注意力。Toothache is another kind of ache that can be very uncomfortable.
牙痛是另一种疼痛,可能会非常不舒服。Diseases like cancer are a serious threat to our health.
像癌症这样的疾病是对我们健康的严重威胁。Blindness is a tragic condition that can change a person's life.
失明是一种悲惨的状况,可能会改变一个人的生活。When we face these troubles and illnesses, we must be strong and seek help.
当我们面对这些麻烦和疾病时,我们必须坚强并寻求帮助。Doctors and nurses work hard to treat our ailments and help us recover.
医生和护士努力工作来治疗我们的疾病并帮助我们康复。We should take good care of our bodies to prevent accidents and illnesses.
我们应该好好照顾我们的身体,以预防意外和疾病。
第二部分:短文逐句语法分析
[语法]:“Life” 为主语,“is full of” 为谓语,“surprises” 为宾语,“some pleasant and some not so” 为补充说明的同位语。(一般现在时)Accidents can happen unexpectedly, leaving us with cuts and wounds. (意外可能会意外发生,给我们留下伤口。)
[语法]:“Accidents” 为主语,“can happen” 为谓语,“unexpectedly” 为状语,“leaving us with cuts and wounds” 为现在分词短语作结果状语。(一般现在时)A cut on the hand can be painful and needs proper care. (手上的伤口可能会很疼,需要适当的护理。)
[语法]:“A cut on the hand” 为主语,“can be” 为谓语,“painful” 为表语,“and” 连接并列谓语 “needs”,“proper care” 为宾语。(一般现在时)Burns are another kind of accident that can cause serious pain. (烧伤是另一种可能会引起严重疼痛的意外。)
[语法]:“Burns” 为主语,“are” 为谓语,“another kind of accident” 为表语,“that can cause serious pain” 为定语从句修饰 “accident”。(一般现在时)Illnesses also strike without warning. (疾病也会在毫无预警的情况下袭来。)
[语法]:“Illnesses” 为主语,“strike” 为谓语,“without warning” 为状语。(一般现在时)A cold can make us feel miserable with a cough and a runny nose. (感冒会让我们感到痛苦,伴有咳嗽和流鼻涕。)
[语法]:“A cold” 为主语,“can make” 为谓语,“us” 为宾语,“feel miserable” 为宾语补足语,“with a cough and a runny nose” 为方式状语。(一般现在时)The flu can knock us off our feet with fever and body aches. (流感会让我们因发烧和身体疼痛而倒下。)
[语法]:“The flu” 为主语,“can knock” 为谓语,“us” 为宾语,“off our feet” 为宾语补足语,“with fever and body aches” 为方式状语。(一般现在时)A headache can be a real problem, making it hard to concentrate. (头痛可能是一个真正的问题,让人难以集中注意力。)
[语法]:“A headache” 为主语,“can be” 为谓语,“a real problem” 为表语,“making it hard to concentrate” 为现在分词短语作结果状语。(一般现在时)Toothache is another kind of ache that can be very uncomfortable. (牙痛是另一种疼痛,可能会非常不舒服。)
[语法]:“Toothache” 为主语,“is” 为谓语,“another kind of ache” 为表语,“that can be very uncomfortable” 为定语从句修饰 “ache”。(一般现在时)Diseases like cancer are a serious threat to our health. (像癌症这样的疾病是对我们健康的严重威胁。)
[语法]:“Diseases like cancer” 为主语,“are” 为谓语,“a serious threat to our health” 为表语。(一般现在时)Blindness is a tragic condition that can change a person's life. (失明是一种悲惨的状况,可能会改变一个人的生活。)
[语法]:“Blindness” 为主语,“is” 为谓语,“a tragic condition” 为表语,“that can change a person's life” 为定语从句修饰 “condition”。(一般现在时)When we face these troubles and illnesses, we must be strong and seek help. (当我们面对这些麻烦和疾病时,我们必须坚强并寻求帮助。)
[语法]:“When we face these troubles and illnesses” 为时间状语从句,“we” 为主语,“face” 为谓语,“these troubles and illnesses” 为宾语;“we” 为主语,“must be” 为谓语,“strong” 为表语,“and” 连接并列谓语 “seek”,“help” 为宾语。(一般现在时)Doctors and nurses work hard to treat our ailments and help us recover. (医生和护士努力工作来治疗我们的疾病并帮助我们康复。)
[语法]:“Doctors and nurses” 为主语,“work hard” 为谓语,“to treat our ailments and help us recover” 为目的状语。(一般现在时)We should take good care of our bodies to prevent accidents and illnesses. (我们应该好好照顾我们的身体,以预防意外和疾病。)
[语法]:“We” 为主语,“should take” 为谓语,“good care of our bodies” 为宾语,“to prevent accidents and illnesses” 为目的状语。(一般现在时)
来源:刷单词(词根词缀法)一点号