摘要：解析：主语“my family”表示“家庭”，视为单数，且“often”提示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“takes”。

沈阳六年级英语上册第六单元选择填空专练（40道）

1. My family often ______ a walk in the park on weekends.

A. take B. takes C. took D. taking

2. —What ______ you ______ next Sunday?

—I plan to visit my grandparents.

A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do D. are; do

3. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it.

A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are

4. Tom usually ______ up early, but yesterday he ______ up late.

A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; getted

5. —______ does your father go to work?

—By subway.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When

6. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend

7. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

8. —Can you speak English?

—Yes, but only ______.

A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

9. We should ______ our best to help people in need.

A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying

10. —Where ______ you born?

—I was born in Shenyang.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

11. He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

12. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the plate.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

13. My sister is good at ______. She draws very well.

A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw

14. —______ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon

15. You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

16. I ______ a letter to my pen pal yesterday.

A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write

17. My brother ______ TV when I got home yesterday evening.

A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching

18. —Would you like ______ coffee?

—No, thanks. I don’t like coffee.

A. some B. any C. a D. an

19. This is ______ book. ______ is on the desk.

A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours D. mine; Your

20. He has two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others

21. —How ______ is the red sweater?

—It’s 80 yuan.

A. many B. much C. long D. often

22. We will have a picnic if it ______ rain tomorrow.

A. won’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t

23. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.

A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked

24. —Do you know ______ the meeting will start?

—At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. when B. where C. why D. how

25. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

26. My parents asked me ______ I wanted to go to the zoo with them.

A. if B. that C. what D. who

27. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.

28. —______ you ever been to Beijing?

—Yes, I went there last year.

A. Have B. Do C. Did D. Will

29. This pair of shoes ______ too small for me. I need a bigger pair.

30. She ______ to learn English when she was 5 years old.

A. start B. starts C. started D. will start

31. —Could you please ______ me your dictionary?

—Sure, here you are.

A. lend B. borrow C. lent D. borrowed

32. There are ______ students in our class. Thirty are boys and twenty are girls.

A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy

33. He finished ______ his homework at 8 o’clock last night.

A. do B. does C. doing D. to do

34. —______ beautiful dress it is!

—Thank you. My mother bought it for me.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

35. We ______ to the cinema tonight. Let’s meet at 7 o’clock.

36. My favorite subject is English, ______ I think it’s very interesting.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

37. He ______ play basketball very well when he was young.

A. can B. could C. will D. would

38. —Who ______ this book?

—It’s mine.

A. does B. has C. is D. owns

39. They ______ a party in the classroom next Friday.

A. have B. has C. will have D. had

40. I don’t know ______ to solve this math problem. Can you help me?

A. what B. how C. why D. where

参考答案及解析

1. B

解析：主语“my family”表示“家庭”，视为单数，且“often”提示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“takes”。

2. B

解析：“next Sunday”提示一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”，疑问句将“will”提前，故选“will; do”。

3. A

解析：“this evening”提示一般将来时，“there be”句型的将来时为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，“have”不能与“there be”连用，故选A。

4. B

解析：“usually”提示一般现在时，主语“Tom”是单数，用“gets”；“yesterday”提示一般过去时，用“got”，故选B。

5. C

解析：答语“By subway”表示交通方式，用“how”提问“如何”，故选C。

6. A

解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。

7. B

解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，故选B。

8. A

解析：“English”是不可数名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”，符合语境（会说但不多）；“little”表否定“几乎没有”，故选A。

9. A

解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“try one’s best”是固定搭配“尽某人最大努力”，故选A。

10. B

解析：“be born”表示“出生”，用一般过去时，主语“you”对应“were”，故选B。

11. C

解析：“last summer”提示一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，故选C。

12. A

解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“bread”是不可数名词，视为单数，且句子描述当前情况，用一般现在时“is”，故选A。

13. C

解析：“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，“at”后接动名词“drawing”，故选C。

14. B

解析：答语“10 minutes’ walk”表示距离，用“how far”提问“多远”，故选B。

15. C

解析：“in the library”需“安静”，这是规则，“must”表示“必须”，语气最强，符合语境，故选C。

16. C

解析：“yesterday”提示一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，故选C。

17. C

解析：“when I got home”是过去的时间点，主句表示“当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时“was watching”，故选C。

18. A

解析：“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用“some”不用“any”，“coffee”不可数，不加“a/an”，故选A。

19. C

解析：第一空后有名词“book”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词“yours”（相当于“your book”），故选C。

20. C

解析：“两者中的一个……另一个……”用“one...the other...”，故选C。

21. B

解析：答语“80 yuan”表示价格，用“how much”提问“多少钱”，故选B。

22. C

解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语“it”是单数，否定式用“doesn’t rain”，故选C。

23. D

解析：“for 20 years”提示现在完成时，强调动作持续到现在，用“has worked”，故选D。

24. A

解析：答语“At 9 o’clock”表示时间，用“when”提问“什么时候”，故选A。

25. B

解析：“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一个诚实的男孩”，故选B。

26. A

解析：句意“父母问我是否想和他们去动物园”，“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，故选A。

27. B

解析：宾语从句描述客观真理（地球绕太阳转），用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是单数，用“goes”，故选B。

28. A

解析：“ever been to”提示现在完成时，主语“you”对应“have”，故选A。

29. A

解析：“this pair of shoes”的核心词是“pair”（单数），谓语动词用“is”，描述当前情况，故选A。

30. C

解析：“when she was 5 years old”提示一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，故选C。

31. A

解析：“Could you please + 动词原形”，“lend sb. sth.”表示“把某物借给某人”（借出）；“borrow”表示“借入”，结合语境选A。

32. B

解析：由“30个男孩+20个女孩”可知总人数是50，“fifty”表示“五十”，故选B。

33. C

解析：“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，“finish”后接动名词“doing”，故选C。

34. B

解析：感叹句结构“what a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，“dress”是可数名词单数，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，用“what a”，故选B。

35. D

解析：“tonight”提示一般将来时，用“will go”，故选D。

36. B

解析：后句“我觉得它有趣”是前句“喜欢英语”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故选B。

37. B

解析：“when he was young”提示一般过去时，“can”的过去式是“could”，表示“过去能做某事”，故选B。

38. D

解析：句意“谁拥有这本书？”，“owns”表示“拥有”，符合语境；“has”表“有”，但“owns”更侧重“所有权”，故选D。

39. C

解析：“next Friday”提示一般将来时，用“will have”，故选C。

40. B

解析：句意“我不知道如何解这道数学题”，“how to solve”表示“如何解决”，故选B。

来源：蒙古元素