文学文享（111）：泛读文献

摘要：Today, the editor will interpret and share "Identification of core stakeholders of digital curtain wall engineering based on socia

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Today, the editor brings you the literature reading.

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1 内容摘要（Content summary）

今天小编将从“思维导图、精读内容、知识补充”三个板块，解读分享文献《基于社会网络分析的数字化幕墙工程核心利益相关者识别》。

Today, the editor will interpret and share "Identification of core stakeholders of digital curtain wall engineering based on social network analysis" from the three sections of "mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement".

2 思维导图（Mind mapping）

3 精读内容（Intensive reading content）

本次泛读的文章是一篇刊载于价值工程期刊上的文章，题为基于社会网络分析的数字化幕墙工程核心利益相关者识别，文章基于对行业内人士的调查问卷，运用社会网络分析法对利益相关者关系网络进行了量化分析，得出建设单位等利益主体的地位较为核心，中介作用是工程核心利益相关者等结论。

The article of this extensive reading is an article published in the Journal of value engineering, entitled "identification of core stakeholders of digital curtain wall project based on social network analysis". Based on the questionnaire of people in the industry, the article uses social network analysis method to make a quantitative analysis of the stakeholder relationship network, and comes to the conclusion that the status of stakeholders such as construction units is more core, and the intermediary role is the core stakeholders of the project.

文章引言中写道，文章诞生的背景是国家推出了建筑产业数字化的核心发展战略，这导致建筑幕墙产业中涌现了很多新兴的数字化企业，致使工程项目的利益相关者结构愈发复杂；同时受房地产、建筑业产业大调整的影响，我国铝门窗幕墙行业的总产值下降，各利益相关方都想自身利益最大化，从而产生市场乱象。故需要识别利益相关者，改善市场秩序。

The introduction of the article states that the background of the birth of the article is that the country has launched the core development strategy of the digitalization of the construction industry, which has led to the emergence of many emerging digital enterprises in the construction curtain wall industry, resulting in the increasingly complex stakeholder structure of the project; At the same time, affected by the major adjustment of the real estate and construction industries, the total output value of China's aluminum doors, windows and curtain walls industry has declined, and all stakeholders want to maximize their own interests, resulting in market chaos. Therefore, it is necessary to identify stakeholders and improve market order.

幕墙工程中不同参建方以项目为纽带相互协作共同完成项目目标，彼此之间形成了复杂的关系网络。社会网络分析法正是一种揭示复杂关系和识别关键要素的工具，在工程管理领域已被广泛应用，学者通常用以识别关键因素或识别核心利益相关者。作者此次以利益相关者为研究对象，收集问卷数据建立社会网络模型，最后使用软件对网络进行分析，识别其中核心利益相关者。

In curtain wall engineering, different participants cooperate with each other to complete the project objectives with the project as the link, and form a complex relationship network with each other. Social network analysis is a tool to reveal complex relationships and identify key elements. It has been widely used in the field of project management. Scholars usually use it to identify key factors or identify core stakeholders. This time, the author takes stakeholders as the research object, collects questionnaire data to establish a social network model, and finally uses software to analyze the network and identify the core stakeholders.

社会网络分析法是一种社会学研究方法，通过将社会结构抽象成由节点和边组成的网络，提供了一种识别网络中关键节点的有效途径。本文构建的社会网络中，利益相关者是社会网络的节点，作者通过分析文献、行业报告及工程案例识别了13个数字化幕墙工程中的利益相关者。

Social network analysis is a sociological research method. By abstracting the social structure into a network composed of nodes and edges, it provides an effective way to identify the key nodes in the network. In the social network constructed in this paper, stakeholders are the nodes of the social network. The author identified 13 stakeholders in digital curtain wall projects by analyzing literature, industry reports and engineering cases.

确定了网络中的节点，而后就是确定网络中连接节点的边，社会网络分析法中，这些边通常是各节点单位之间的关系。此文章中作者采用问卷的形式收集专业人士对节点间五维度关系的评分来确定节点间关系的强度。

The nodes in the network are determined, and then the edges connecting the nodes in the network are determined. In social network analysis, these edges are usually the relationship between the node units. In this article, the author uses the form of questionnaire to collect professional scores on the five dimensional relationship between nodes to determine the strength of the relationship between nodes.

通过对收集回来的调查问卷进行总结，作者构建了利益相关者间的关系矩阵，而后将矩阵数据导入到UCINET软件中进行数据分析，作者得到了数字化幕墙工程利益相关者的关系网络图。网络图中建设单位、幕墙公司、BIM团队处于网络中心位置，与其他利益相关者互动频繁。

By summarizing the questionnaires collected, the author constructed the relationship matrix among stakeholders, and then imported the matrix data into UCINET software for data analysis. The author obtained the relationship network diagram of stakeholders in digital curtain wall engineering. The construction unit, curtain wall company and BIM team in the network diagram are at the center of the network and interact frequently with other stakeholders.

最后作者通过对文章构建的社会网络进行整体网络密度分析、点中心度分析等方式确定了数字化幕墙工程的核心利益相关者，得出了其结论。

Finally, the author determines the core stakeholders of the digital curtain wall project by analyzing the overall network density and the point centrality of the social network constructed in this paper, and draws its conclusion.

4 知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

什么是幕墙工程？

What is curtain wall engineering?

幕墙工程就是指建筑物外围那种不承重的围护结构，其工程在建造时需要将玻璃、金属板、石板、陶瓷板等面板结构与铝横梁立柱、钢结构、玻璃肋等支撑结构组成，一般会设在写字楼、商业楼、CBD等建筑外围，有着很好的装饰作用。幕墙大体分为构建式幕墙、单元式幕墙和全玻幕墙，其中全玻幕墙为全透明、全视野的玻璃结构幕墙，是最常见的幕墙之一。

Curtain wall engineering refers to the non load-bearing enclosure structure at the periphery of the building. During the construction of the project, the panel structure such as glass, metal plate, stone plate, ceramic plate and the supporting structure such as aluminum beam column, steel structure, glass rib are required to be composed. It is generally located at the periphery of office buildings, commercial buildings, CBD and other buildings, which has a good decorative effect. Curtain walls are generally divided into building curtain walls, unit curtain walls and all glass curtain walls. The all glass curtain wall is a fully transparent and full field of view glass structure curtain wall, which is one of the most common curtain walls.

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参考资料：

翻译：DeepSeek