越览（178）：精读硕士论文的3.3 BIM 软件供应商选择评价指标体系

摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce 3.3 Construction of an evaluation index system for selecting BIM software suppliers for constr

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“越览（178）——精读博士论文

《建筑施工企业BIM软件供应商的选择与评价研究》

的3.3建筑施工企业 BIM 软件供应商

选择评价指标体系的构建欢迎您的访问！

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Today, the editor brings you

3.3 Construction of an evaluation index system

for selecting BIM software suppliers

for construction companies

of "Yuelan (178)——Intensive reading of

the master’s thesis

‘Research on the selection and evaluation of BIM

software suppliers for

construction enterprises’".

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一、内容摘要（Summary of content）

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍博士论文《建筑施工企业BIM软件供应商的选择与评价研究》的3.3建筑施工企业 BIM 软件供应商选择评价指标体系的构建。

This issue of tweets will introduce 3.3 Construction of an evaluation index system for selecting BIM software suppliers for construction companies of the doctoral thesis "Research on Industrial Chain Resilience from the Perspective of Supply Chain Network Structure" from three aspects: mind mapping, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.

二、思维导图（Mind mapping）

三、精读内容（Intensive reading content）

在当今建筑行业的数字化转型过程中，BIM（建筑信息模型）软件的应用已经成为企业提升项目管理效率和施工质量的重要手段。然而，面对市场上众多的BIM软件产品，建筑施工企业该如何科学地选择合适的供应商，一直是一个亟待解决的问题。

In today's digital transformation of the construction industry, the application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) software has become a key means for companies to improve project management efficiency and construction quality. However, faced with a plethora of BIM software products on the market, how to scientifically select the right supplier has always been a pressing issue for construction companies.

基于文献研究、问卷调查和德尔菲法，本研究构建了一个系统化的BIM软件供应商选择评价指标体系。该体系从软件成本、软件性能、用户服务和供应商属性四个维度出发，细化为30项具体评价指标，力求全面、客观地反映企业在选型时需要重点关注的方面。通过这一指标体系，企业不仅能够在价格与功能之间进行权衡，还能结合服务质量和供应商实力做出更加科学的判断。

Based on literature research, questionnaires, and the Delphi method, this study developed a systematic evaluation index system for BIM software vendor selection. The system is structured around four dimensions: software cost, software performance, user service, and vendor attributes. It is further divided into 30 specific evaluation indicators, aiming to comprehensively and objectively capture the key considerations for companies when selecting a vendor. This index system enables companies to balance price and functionality while also making more informed decisions by taking into account service quality and vendor strength.

在实际应用中，建筑施工企业往往会面临使用国外BIM软件的情况。然而这类软件通常由国内代理商销售和服务，因此在评价时必须区分不同角色的作用。论文指出，软件性能与原始供应商密切相关，而软件成本则不仅包括原始供应商的定价，还需要考虑国内代理商的管理成本和利润；用户服务则主要由代理商提供，供应商属性更直接反映代理商的综合实力。因此，当企业使用国外BIM软件时，应将国内代理商视为主要评价对象。

In practice, construction companies often face the need to use foreign BIM software. However, this software is typically sold and serviced by domestic agents, so the evaluation must distinguish the roles of different stakeholders. The paper points out that software performance is closely related to the original supplier, while software costs include not only the original supplier's pricing but also the management costs and profits of the domestic agent. User services are primarily provided by the agent, and the supplier's attributes more directly reflect the agent's overall strength. Therefore, when companies use foreign BIM software, domestic agents should be the primary evaluation target.

研究进一步发现，影响BIM软件供应商选择的关键因素主要集中在企业的使用需求和软件性能上，而项目类型对评价结果的影响并不显著，因此在体系设计中未将其作为核心指标。这一结论提醒企业，在做出选型决策时应更多地关注软件的长期适用性与供应商的持续服务能力，而不是单纯依据项目特征进行判断。

The study further found that the key factors influencing BIM software vendor selection primarily focused on enterprise requirements and software performance, while project type had little impact on evaluation results, and therefore was not considered a core indicator in system design. This conclusion reminds companies to focus more on the long-term applicability of the software and the supplier's ongoing service capabilities when making selection decisions, rather than simply judging based on project characteristics.

总体来看，该研究提出的评价指标体系为建筑施工企业提供了一套可操作性强的决策工具，有助于企业在复杂的软件市场中识别合适的供应商，既能满足工程实际需求，又能保障投资效益，为企业的数字化建设奠定坚实基础。

Overall, the evaluation index system proposed in this study provides construction companies with a set of highly operational decision-making tools, which helps companies identify suitable suppliers in the complex software market, meet the actual needs of the project, and ensure investment returns, laying a solid foundation for the company's digital construction.

四、知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

在评价体系的构建过程中，常用的方法包括文献研究、问卷调查和德尔菲法（Delphi法）。其中，文献研究能够梳理已有的学术成果和行业经验，确保指标的科学性与系统性；问卷调查则帮助收集一线企业的真实需求和痛点，保证指标体系贴合实际应用；而德尔菲法通过专家多轮反馈和意见收敛，使最终指标体系兼顾学术严谨性与实践可行性。这种多方法结合的研究路径，已在管理科学、工程项目决策以及信息系统评价中被广泛应用。

Common methods used in constructing an evaluation system include literature research, questionnaires, and the Delphi method. Literature research can collate existing academic findings and industry experience, ensuring the scientific and systematic nature of the indicators. Questionnaires help gather the real needs and pain points of frontline companies, ensuring the indicator system is relevant to practical applications. Finally, the Delphi method, through multiple rounds of expert feedback and convergence, ensures that the final indicator system balances academic rigor and practical feasibility. This multi-method research approach has been widely applied in management science, engineering project decision-making, and information system evaluation.

在BIM软件供应商的选择中，指标体系的设置不仅仅是技术问题，还涉及到企业战略、市场环境与服务生态。例如，软件性能直接决定了BIM工具能否满足建模、协同与数据管理等核心需求；软件成本不仅包含采购与维护费用，还隐含着代理商运营管理成本；用户服务则关系到企业在软件使用中的培训、运维和问题响应效率；而供应商属性则体现了供应商的长期稳定性、创新能力以及行业口碑。这些因素共同构成了企业决策的多维度考量。

When selecting a BIM software vendor, establishing a metrics system isn't just a technical issue; it also involves corporate strategy, market environment, and service ecosystem. For example, software performance directly determines whether the BIM tool can meet core requirements such as modeling, collaboration, and data management. Software costs encompass not only procurement and maintenance expenses, but also implicitly include agency operating and management costs. User service impacts the company's training, operations, and problem response efficiency during software use. And vendor attributes reflect the supplier's long-term stability, innovation capabilities, and industry reputation. These factors collectively constitute a multi-dimensional consideration in corporate decision-making.

需要注意的是，随着全球化背景下国外BIM软件进入中国市场，代理商在软件推广与服务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。这也意味着在供应商选择与评价中，国内代理商的作用往往比原始供应商更直接、更显性。因此，建筑施工企业在做出BIM软件供应商选择时，既要关注软件本身的技术优势，也要充分考虑代理商的服务能力与综合实力，以确保数字化转型的可持续性。

It's important to note that with the globalization of foreign BIM software entering the Chinese market, agents are playing an increasingly important role in software promotion and service. This also means that in supplier selection and evaluation, domestic agents often play a more direct and visible role than original suppliers. Therefore, when selecting a BIM software vendor, construction companies should not only focus on the technical advantages of the software itself, but also fully consider the agent's service capabilities and overall strength to ensure the sustainability of digital transformation.

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