摘要：19. This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly.

以下是中考英语限制性定语从句四十道选择填空专练及参考答案解析：

题目部分

1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.

A. who B. that C. whose D. whom

2. The man ______ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

A. whom B. whose C. who D. which

3. That is the day ______ I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

4. The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

5. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ______ we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

6. This is one of the best films ______ this year.

A. which has been shown B. that have been shown

C. that have shown D. have been shown

7. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?

A. for which B. for what C. which D. that

8. Is this the museum ______ you visited a few days ago?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

9. Is this museum ______ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

10. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

11. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.

A. who B. whose C. which D. that

12. She is the only one among the girls ______ passed the exam.

A. who B. which C. that D. whom

13. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

14. There is little ______ I can do for you.

A. which B. what C. that D. how

15. The place ______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

16. I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

17. The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D. /

18. This is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

19. This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

20. The reason ______ he didn't go to school yesterday was ______ he was ill.

A. why; that B. that; because C. that; that D. for which; what

21. I have bought two ballpens, ______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

22. The train ______ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It's the third time ______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived

26. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.

A. when B. which C. in which D. during which

28. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?

A. where B. which C. that D. when

29. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.

A. when B. where C. as D. which

30. The house, ______ we bought last month, is very nice.

A. where B. that C. which D. when

31. I can never forget the day ______ we worked together.

A. which B. when C. that D. /

32. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

33. Mr. Smith, ______ car was stolen last night, is very angry.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

34. The man ______ you met yesterday is my friend.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

35. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where B. when C. that D. which

36. The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

37. The book ______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. / B. why C. when D. where

38. Do you know the girl ______ is singing in the classroom?

A. who B. which C. when D. where

39. The pen ______ I'm writing with is Tom's.

A. which B. whom C. who D. where

40. The building ______ doors are green is an office building.

A. which B. that C. whose D. of which

答案及解析部分

1. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that或which，也可省略，所以选B。

2. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，所以选C 。whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系，which指物。

3. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the day”，在定语从句中作forget的宾语，关系代词用which，on which和in which相当于when，在从句中作时间状语，所以选A。

4. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the factory”，指物，在定语从句中作visit的宾语，关系代词用which，where在从句中作地点状语，to which和in which用法错误，所以选C。

5. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the factory”，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the factory，所以用where，选A。that和which在从句中作主语或宾语，there不能引导定语从句。

6. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“films”，指物，且有one of修饰，定语从句谓语动词用复数形式，又因为film与show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，选B。

7. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，the reason for...表示“……的原因” ，所以用for which或why，选A。

8. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“the museum”，指物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，关系代词用that或which，也可省略，where在从句中作地点状语，所以选B。

9. 答案：D

- 解析：将句子还原成陈述句“This museum is the one (that) some German friends visited last Wednesday.”，the one作先行词，关系代词that可省略，所以选D。

10. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，且从句时态是现在进行时，所以用who is singing，选A。

11. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中表示“the man's leg”，所属关系，用whose，选B。

12. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the only one”，指人，且有the only修饰，关系代词用that，选C。

13. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词既有人（persons）又有物（things），关系代词只能用that，选B。

14. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“little”，不定代词，关系代词用that，选C。

15. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the place”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which，where在从句中作地点状语，what不能引导定语从句，所以选A。

16. 答案：A

- 解析：第一个先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，用when；第二个先行词“the day”在从句中作spent的宾语，用which，所以选A。

17. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词是“the way”，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词可用that/in which或省略，所以选D。

18. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词是“the reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用for which或why，所以选D。

19. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“this machine”，指物，在定语从句中作look after的宾语，关系代词用which，A选项语序错误，C选项that不能放在介词后，D选项缺少关系代词，所以选B。

20. 答案：A

- 解析：第一个空先行词是“the reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why或for which；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，所以选A。

21. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“two ballpens”，表示两者，否定用neither，在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系代词用which，所以选C。none用于三者及以上。

22. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the train”，在定语从句中表示“在火车上”，用on which，相当于where，in that不能引导定语从句，所以选C。

23. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“the drawer”，在定语从句中表示“在抽屉里”，用in which，相当于where，所以选B。

24. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词是“Antarctic”，在定语从句中表示“关于南极我们知之甚少”，用about which，所以选D。

25. 答案：C

- 解析：It's the + 序数词+ time that...结构中，that从句要用现在完成时，所以选C。

26. 答案：A

- 解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语in 1969，强调句结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...，这里被强调部分是时间状语，用that，所以选A。

27. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“the days”，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系代词用which，when在从句中作时间状语，所以选B。

28. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“Shanghai”，指物，在定语从句中作left的宾语，关系代词用which，where在从句中作地点状语，所以选B。

29. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“Beijing”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，所以选B。

30. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词用which，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，所以选C。

31. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是“the day”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when，所以选B。

32. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词是“anyone”，指人，在定语从句中表示“anyone's family”，所属关系，用whose，所以选D。

33. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“Mr. Smith”，在定语从句中表示“Mr. Smith's car”，所属关系，用whose，所以选C。

34. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，关系代词用whom，所以选D。

35. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the school”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，所以选A。

36. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the boy”，在定语从句中表示“the boy's father”，所属关系，用whose，所以选C。

37. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词用that或which，也可省略，所以选A。

38. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，所以选A。

39. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是“the pen”，指物，在定语从句中作with的宾语，关系代词用which，所以选A。

40. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是“the building”，在定语从句中表示“the building's doors”，所属关系，用whose，所以选C。

来源：蒙古元素