摘要:解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数是cooks。
小学英语四年级(沈阳版)一般现在时考点易错陷阱选择题(40道)
1. My mother ______ (cook / cooks) dinner every evening.
2. Tom and his sister ______ (go / goes) to school by bus.
3. ______ your father ______ (read / reads) newspapers every morning?
4. There ______ (is / are) a book and two pens on the desk.
5. She ______ (don’t / doesn’t) like playing football.
6. —______ Lucy ______ (watch / watches) TV on Sundays?
—No, she ______ (do / does / don’t / doesn’t).
7. My grandparents ______ (live / lives) in a small village.
8. The cat ______ (chase / chases) mice every day.
9. We ______ (have / has) English class at 9 o’clock.
10. He ______ (play / plays) basketball with his friends after school.
11. ______ they ______ (visit / visits) their grandparents on weekends?
12. This dog ______ (not / don’t / doesn’t) bark at night.
13. I ______ (wash / washes) my hands before meals.
14. The sun ______ (rise / rises) in the east.
15. Your brother ______ (finish / finishes) his homework at 7 p.m.
16. They ______ (not go / don’t go) to the park on rainy days.
17. —______ you ______ (like / likes) ice cream?
—Yes, I ______ (do / does).
18. My teacher ______ (teach / teaches) us math very well.
19. These birds ______ (fly / flies) to the south in winter.
20. He ______ (not have / doesn’t have) a new schoolbag.
21. We ______ (listen / listens) to music every Friday afternoon.
22. The girl ______ (draw / draws) pictures every weekend.
23. ______ your sister ______ (dance / dances) in the music class?
24. It ______ (rain / rains) a lot in summer here.
25. They ______ (eat / eats) breakfast at 7:30 a.m.
26. My father ______ (not watch / doesn’t watch) TV in the evening.
27. —______ the students ______ (read / reads) books in the library?
—Yes, they ______ (do / does).
28. She ______ (carry / carries) her schoolbag to school every day.
29. I ______ (not like / don’t like) spicy food.
30. The moon ______ (go / goes) around the earth.
31. His friends ______ (play / plays) football on the playground.
32. ______ your mother ______ (wash / washes) clothes on Saturdays?
33. The boy ______ (not run / doesn’t run) fast.
34. We ______ (have / has) a picnic every spring.
35. She ______ (sing / sings) very well.
36. They ______ (not visit / don’t visit) the zoo very often.
37. —______ he ______ (ride / rides) a bike to school?
—No, he ______ (don’t / doesn’t).
38. My little sister ______ (cry / cries) when she is hungry.
39. The trees ______ (turn / turns) green in spring.
40. He ______ (not do / doesn’t do) his homework carelessly.
参考答案及解析
1. cooks
解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数是cooks。
2. go
解析:主语“Tom and his sister”是复数,一般现在时中,复数主语后接动词原形,故填go。
3. Does; read
解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需用助动词Does开头,后面动词用原形read。
4. is
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a book”是单数,故用is。
5. doesn’t
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词doesn’t,don’t用于第一、二人称及复数主语。
6. Does; watch; doesn’t
解析:主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形watch;否定回答用“No, she doesn’t”,前后助动词保持一致。
7. live
解析:主语“my grandparents”是复数,复数主语后接动词原形,故填live。
8. chases
解析:主语“the cat”是第三人称单数,动词chase的第三人称单数形式是chases(以s结尾的动词加es)。
9. have
解析:主语“we”是第一人称复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填have。
10. plays
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词play的第三人称单数是plays(以y结尾,前是辅音字母,变y为i加es)。
11. Do; visit
解析:主语“they”是复数,一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,动词用原形visit。
12. doesn’t
解析:主语“this dog”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,“not”不能直接接动词,“don’t”用于复数主语。
13. wash
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时接动词原形,故填wash。
14. rises
解析:“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,动词rise变rises。
15. finishes
解析:主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,动词finish以sh结尾,第三人称单数形式加es,即finishes。
16. don’t go
解析:主语“they”是复数,否定句用助动词don’t,后面接动词原形go,“not go”结构错误。
17. Do; like; do
解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形like;肯定回答用“Yes, I do”,与问句助动词一致。
18. teaches
解析:主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数,动词teach以ch结尾,第三人称单数形式加es,即teaches。
19. fly
解析:主语“these birds”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填fly。
20. doesn’t have
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形have,“not have”结构错误。
21. listen
解析:主语“we”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填listen。
22. draws
解析:主语“the girl”是第三人称单数,动词draw的第三人称单数形式直接加s,即draws。
23. Does; dance
解析:主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,后面动词用原形dance。
24. rains
解析:主语“it”(指代天气)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词rain变rains。
25. eat
解析:主语“they”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填eat。
26. doesn’t watch
解析:主语“my father”是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面接动词原形watch,“not watch”结构错误。
27. Do; read; do
解析:主语“the students”是复数,一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形read;肯定回答用“Yes, they do”。
28. carries
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词carry以y结尾,前是辅音字母,变y为i加es,即carries。
29. don’t like
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用助动词don’t,后面接动词原形like,“not like”结构错误。
30. goes
解析:“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the moon”是第三人称单数,动词go变goes。
31. play
解析:主语“his friends”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填play。
32. Does; wash
解析:主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,后面动词用原形wash。
33. doesn’t run
解析:主语“the boy”是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面接动词原形run,“not run”结构错误。
34. have
解析:主语“we”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填have。
35. sings
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词sing的第三人称单数形式直接加s,即sings。
36. don’t visit
解析:主语“they”是复数,否定句用don’t,后面接动词原形visit,“not visit”结构错误。
37. Does; ride; doesn’t
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形ride;否定回答用“No, he doesn’t”,“don’t”用于复数主语,此处不可用。
38. cries
解析:主语“my little sister”是第三人称单数,动词cry以y结尾,前是辅音字母,变y为i加es,即cries。
39. turn
解析:主语“the trees”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填turn。
40. doesn’t do
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面接动词原形do,“not do”结构错误;“do one’s homework”是固定搭配,此处“do”为实义动词。
来源:蒙古元素