小学英语四年级一般现在时考点易错陷阱选择题40道 附参考答案解析

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摘要:解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数是cooks。

小学英语四年级(沈阳版)一般现在时考点易错陷阱选择题(40道)

1. My mother ______ (cook / cooks) dinner every evening.

2. Tom and his sister ______ (go / goes) to school by bus.

3. ______ your father ______ (read / reads) newspapers every morning?

4. There ______ (is / are) a book and two pens on the desk.

5. She ______ (don’t / doesn’t) like playing football.

6. —______ Lucy ______ (watch / watches) TV on Sundays?

—No, she ______ (do / does / don’t / doesn’t).

7. My grandparents ______ (live / lives) in a small village.

8. The cat ______ (chase / chases) mice every day.

9. We ______ (have / has) English class at 9 o’clock.

10. He ______ (play / plays) basketball with his friends after school.

11. ______ they ______ (visit / visits) their grandparents on weekends?

12. This dog ______ (not / don’t / doesn’t) bark at night.

13. I ______ (wash / washes) my hands before meals.

14. The sun ______ (rise / rises) in the east.

15. Your brother ______ (finish / finishes) his homework at 7 p.m.

16. They ______ (not go / don’t go) to the park on rainy days.

17. —______ you ______ (like / likes) ice cream?

—Yes, I ______ (do / does).

18. My teacher ______ (teach / teaches) us math very well.

19. These birds ______ (fly / flies) to the south in winter.

20. He ______ (not have / doesn’t have) a new schoolbag.

21. We ______ (listen / listens) to music every Friday afternoon.

22. The girl ______ (draw / draws) pictures every weekend.

23. ______ your sister ______ (dance / dances) in the music class?

24. It ______ (rain / rains) a lot in summer here.

25. They ______ (eat / eats) breakfast at 7:30 a.m.

26. My father ______ (not watch / doesn’t watch) TV in the evening.

27. —______ the students ______ (read / reads) books in the library?

—Yes, they ______ (do / does).

28. She ______ (carry / carries) her schoolbag to school every day.

29. I ______ (not like / don’t like) spicy food.

30. The moon ______ (go / goes) around the earth.

31. His friends ______ (play / plays) football on the playground.

32. ______ your mother ______ (wash / washes) clothes on Saturdays?

33. The boy ______ (not run / doesn’t run) fast.

34. We ______ (have / has) a picnic every spring.

35. She ______ (sing / sings) very well.

36. They ______ (not visit / don’t visit) the zoo very often.

37. —______ he ______ (ride / rides) a bike to school?

—No, he ______ (don’t / doesn’t).

38. My little sister ______ (cry / cries) when she is hungry.

39. The trees ______ (turn / turns) green in spring.

40. He ______ (not do / doesn’t do) his homework carelessly.

参考答案及解析

1. cooks

解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数是cooks。

2. go

解析:主语“Tom and his sister”是复数,一般现在时中,复数主语后接动词原形,故填go。

3. Does; read

解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需用助动词Does开头,后面动词用原形read。

4. is

解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a book”是单数,故用is。

5. doesn’t

解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词doesn’t,don’t用于第一、二人称及复数主语。

6. Does; watch; doesn’t

解析:主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形watch;否定回答用“No, she doesn’t”,前后助动词保持一致。

7. live

解析:主语“my grandparents”是复数,复数主语后接动词原形,故填live。

8. chases

解析:主语“the cat”是第三人称单数,动词chase的第三人称单数形式是chases(以s结尾的动词加es)。

9. have

解析:主语“we”是第一人称复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填have。

10. plays

解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词play的第三人称单数是plays(以y结尾,前是辅音字母,变y为i加es)。

11. Do; visit

解析:主语“they”是复数,一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,动词用原形visit。

12. doesn’t

解析:主语“this dog”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,“not”不能直接接动词,“don’t”用于复数主语。

13. wash

解析:主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时接动词原形,故填wash。

14. rises

解析:“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,动词rise变rises。

15. finishes

解析:主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,动词finish以sh结尾,第三人称单数形式加es,即finishes。

16. don’t go

解析:主语“they”是复数,否定句用助动词don’t,后面接动词原形go,“not go”结构错误。

17. Do; like; do

解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形like;肯定回答用“Yes, I do”,与问句助动词一致。

18. teaches

解析:主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数,动词teach以ch结尾,第三人称单数形式加es,即teaches。

19. fly

解析:主语“these birds”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填fly。

20. doesn’t have

解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形have,“not have”结构错误。

21. listen

解析:主语“we”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填listen。

22. draws

解析:主语“the girl”是第三人称单数,动词draw的第三人称单数形式直接加s,即draws。

23. Does; dance

解析:主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,后面动词用原形dance。

24. rains

解析:主语“it”(指代天气)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词rain变rains。

25. eat

解析:主语“they”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填eat。

26. doesn’t watch

解析:主语“my father”是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面接动词原形watch,“not watch”结构错误。

27. Do; read; do

解析:主语“the students”是复数,一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形read;肯定回答用“Yes, they do”。

28. carries

解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词carry以y结尾,前是辅音字母,变y为i加es,即carries。

29. don’t like

解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用助动词don’t,后面接动词原形like,“not like”结构错误。

30. goes

解析:“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the moon”是第三人称单数,动词go变goes。

31. play

解析:主语“his friends”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填play。

32. Does; wash

解析:主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,后面动词用原形wash。

33. doesn’t run

解析:主语“the boy”是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面接动词原形run,“not run”结构错误。

34. have

解析:主语“we”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填have。

35. sings

解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词sing的第三人称单数形式直接加s,即sings。

36. don’t visit

解析:主语“they”是复数,否定句用don’t,后面接动词原形visit,“not visit”结构错误。

37. Does; ride; doesn’t

解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形ride;否定回答用“No, he doesn’t”,“don’t”用于复数主语,此处不可用。

38. cries

解析:主语“my little sister”是第三人称单数,动词cry以y结尾,前是辅音字母,变y为i加es,即cries。

39. turn

解析:主语“the trees”是复数,一般现在时接动词原形,故填turn。

40. doesn’t do

解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面接动词原形do,“not do”结构错误;“do one’s homework”是固定搭配,此处“do”为实义动词。

来源:蒙古元素

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