摘要：答案：A。解析：take off 有“起飞”之意，符合飞机即将起飞的语境。take up 意为“占据；开始从事”；take out 意为“取出；拿出”；take over 意为“接管”。

中考英语学霸必做易错陷阱动词短语选择填空专练附参考答案解析

1. The plane will ______ in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belts.

A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take over

2. Don't ______ the little boy. After all, he is only five years old.

A. shout at B. shout to C. call at D. call to

3. I can't ______ what he is saying. It's too noisy here.

A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make over

4. You should ______ your homework before you hand it in.

A. look up B. look through C. look after D. look for

5. The old man ______ his glasses and began to read the newspaper.

A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out

6. The meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain.

A. called off B. called on C. called in D. called up

7. It's time to ______ the Christmas decorations.

A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put forward

8. He ______ a new idea at the meeting yesterday.

A. came up B. came up with C. came out D. came about

9. The company is trying to ______ new markets in Europe.

A. open up B. open out C. break up D. break out

10. I'm sure your dream will ______ one day.

A. come true B. come up C. come over D. come on

11. The firemen ______ the fire in the end.

A. put down B. put out C. put away D. put up

12. You should ______ your bad habits, or they will affect your health.

A. get rid of B. get along with C. get away from D. get through

13. She is ______ her lost wallet everywhere, but she can't find it.

A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through

14. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after

15. We should ______ the old and respect them.

A. care for B. care about C. take care D. take care of

16. The heavy snow ______ the traffic.

A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held back

17. He ______ his father in appearance but not in character.

A. takes after B. takes over C. takes up D. takes on

18. They decided to ______ the plan because of the high cost.

A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away

19. Can you ______ me a hand? I can't carry this heavy box.

A. give B. take C. lend D. borrow

20. We are ______ the coming summer vacation.

A. looking forward to B. looking up to C. looking down on D. looking back on

21. The accident ______ at three o'clock in the afternoon.

A. took place B. took off C. took on D. took over

22. You should ______ your classmates. Don't be selfish.

A. share with B. share in C. divide with D. divide in

23. The doctor told him to ______ smoking and drinking.

A. keep up B. keep away from C. keep on D. keep in

24. She ______ the letter and put it in the envelope.

A. folded up B. folded down C. turned up D. turned down

25. The story ______ in a small town in the 1990s.

A. happened B. took place C. broke out D. occurred

26. We must ______ our minds to study hard.

27. He ______ his coat and went out.

A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away

28. The library will ______ more books next year.

A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off

29. She is always ______ others. She is very kind - hearted.

A. thinking about B. thinking of C. thinking over D. thinking up

30. The teacher ______ the exam papers to the students.

A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away

31. They ______ the tent and made a fire to keep warm.

A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put away

32. You should ______ your time carefully when you take the exam.

A. make use of B. make fun of C. make up for D. make out of

33. The boy ______ his mother's advice and got into trouble.

A. turned down B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off

34. The old man ______ a lot of hardships in his life.

A. went through B. went over C. went by D. went up

35. The new policy will ______ next month.

A. take effect B. take place C. take over D. take up

36. We should ______ our environment and keep it clean.

A. pay attention to B. pay for C. pay off D. pay back

37. The film ______ the book by the same author.

A. is based on B. is based at C. is based in D. is based with

38. He is trying to ______ his shyness.

A. get over B. get up C. get in D. get out

39. The plan ______ to be a great success.

A. turned out B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off

40. She ______ the radio to listen to the news.

A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：A。解析：take off 有“起飞”之意，符合飞机即将起飞的语境。take up 意为“占据；开始从事”；take out 意为“取出；拿出”；take over 意为“接管”。

2. 答案：A。解析：shout at 表示“对……大声叫嚷（通常带有生气的情绪）” ，shout to 只是“向……呼喊”，call at 意为“拜访某地”，call to 意为“向……喊”，根据语境“别对小男孩叫嚷”，选A。

3. 答案：B。解析：make out 有“理解；辨认出”的意思，这里指听不清他在说什么。make up 意为“组成；编造；化妆”；make for 意为“走向；有助于”；make over 意为“转让；改造”。

4. 答案：B。解析：look through 表示“浏览；仔细检查”，做作业后上交前应仔细检查。look up 意为“查阅；向上看”；look after 意为“照顾”；look for 意为“寻找”。

5. 答案：A。解析：put on 有“穿上；戴上”的意思，这里指戴上眼镜。put up 意为“张贴；搭建；举起”；put away 意为“把……收起来放好”；put out 意为“扑灭；熄灭”。

6. 答案：A。解析：call off 表示“取消”，因为大雨会议被取消。call on 意为“拜访（某人）；号召”；call in 意为“召集；召来”；call up 意为“打电话；使想起”。

7. 答案：C。解析：put up 有“张贴；搭建；挂起”之意，这里指挂起圣诞装饰品。put down 意为“放下；写下；镇压”；put off 意为“推迟”；put forward 意为“提出；将……提前”。

8. 答案：B。解析：come up with 表示“想出；提出”，come up 意为“走近；被提出（主语是物）”；come out 意为“出版；出来；结果是”；come about 意为“发生”。

9. 答案：A。解析：open up 有“开拓；开辟”的意思，开拓欧洲新市场符合语境。open out 意为“展开；打开”；break up 意为“打碎；分裂；解散”；break out 意为“爆发（战争、火灾等）”。

10. 答案：A。解析：come true 表示“实现（梦想、愿望等）” ，come up 意为“走近；被提出”；come over 意为“过来；顺便来访”；come on 意为“加油；快点；得了吧”。

11. 答案：B。解析：put out 表示“扑灭（火灾）” ，put down 意为“放下；镇压”；put away 意为“收起来放好”；put up 意为“张贴；搭建”。

12. 答案：A。解析：get rid of 表示“摆脱；除掉”，摆脱坏习惯符合语境。get along with 意为“与……相处；进展”；get away from 意为“逃离”；get through 意为“通过；完成；接通电话”。

13. 答案：B。解析：look for 表示“寻找”，寻找丢失的钱包符合语境。look up 意为“查阅；向上看”；look after 意为“照顾”；look through 意为“浏览；仔细检查”。

14. 答案：C。解析：look up 表示“查阅（字典、资料等）”，在字典里查新单词用 look up。look at 意为“看”；look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为“照顾”。

15. 答案：D。解析：take care of 表示“照顾；照料”，相当于 care for ，care about 意为“关心；在乎”，take care 意为“小心”。

16. 答案：A。解析：hold up 有“阻碍；延误”的意思，大雪阻碍了交通。hold on 意为“坚持；别挂断（电话）”；hold out 意为“伸出；维持；坚持”；hold back 意为“阻止；隐瞒；退缩”。

17. 答案：A。解析：take after 表示“（在外表、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像” ，take over 意为“接管”；take up 意为“占据；开始从事”；take on 意为“呈现；承担；雇佣”。

18. 答案：A。解析：give up 表示“放弃”，因为成本高放弃计划。give in 意为“屈服；让步”；give out 意为“分发；发出（光、热等）；用尽”；give away 意为“赠送；泄露”。

19. 答案：C。解析：lend sb. a hand 是固定短语，意为“帮某人一把”，相当于 give sb. a hand ，borrow 意为“借入”。

20. 答案：A。解析：look forward to 表示“期待；盼望”，后接名词或动名词，期待暑假到来。look up to 意为“尊敬”；look down on 意为“轻视；看不起”；look back on 意为“回顾”。

21. 答案：A。解析：take place 表示“发生（有计划、有安排地发生）”，happen 也表示“发生”，更强调偶然性 ，break out 意为“爆发（战争、火灾等）”，occur 意为“发生；出现”，“事故发生”常用 take place 或 happen ，这里选 take place 更合适。

22. 答案：A。解析：share with 表示“与……分享”，和同学分享，share in 意为“分享（利益等）”，divide 侧重于“划分；分割”。

23. 答案：B。解析：keep away from 表示“远离”，远离烟酒符合语境。keep up 意为“保持；继续”；keep on 意为“继续（做某事）”；keep in 意为“隐瞒；抑制”。

24. 答案：A。解析：fold up 表示“折叠”，把信折叠起来放进信封。fold down 意为“向下折叠”；turn up 意为“出现；调高（音量等）”；turn down 意为“拒绝；调低（音量等）”。

25. 答案：B。解析：take place 表示“发生（有计划、有安排地发生）”，happen 更强调偶然发生，break out 意为“爆发（战争、火灾等）”，occur 意为“发生；出现”，故事发生在小镇，用 take place 更合适。

26. 答案：A。解析：make up one's mind 表示“下定决心”，make out 意为“理解；辨认出”；make for 意为“走向；有助于”；make over 意为“转让；改造”。

27. 答案：B。解析：put on 表示“穿上”，穿上外套出去。put off 意为“推迟”；put up 意为“张贴；搭建”；put away 意为“把……收起来放好”。

28. 答案：A。解析：take in 有“吸收；接纳；包括；理解”等意思，这里指图书馆明年会接纳更多书籍。take up 意为“占据；开始从事”；take over 意为“接管”；take off 意为“起飞；脱下；成功”。

29. 答案：B。解析：think of 有“考虑；想起；关心”等意思，这里指她总是为别人着想。think about 意为“考虑”，更侧重于思考某事；think over 意为“仔细考虑”；think up 意为“想出；发明”。

30. 答案：C。解析：give out 表示“分发”，老师分发试卷。give up 意为“放弃”；give in 意为“屈服；让步”；give away 意为“赠送；泄露”。

31. 答案：A。解析：put up 表示“搭建”，搭建帐篷。put on 意为“穿上”；put down 意为“放下；写下；镇压”；put away 意为“把……收起来放好”。

32. 答案：A。解析：make use of 表示“利用”，考试时应好好利用时间。make fun of 意为“取笑”；make up for 意为“弥补”；make out of 意为“用……制造出”。

33. 答案：A。解析：turn down 表示“拒绝”，男孩拒绝妈妈的建议惹上麻烦。turn up 意为“出现；调高（音量等）”；turn on 意为“打开（电器等）”；turn off 意为“关闭（电器等）”。

34. 答案：A。解析：go through 表示“经历；经受（困难、痛苦等）”，老人一生经历很多苦难。go over 意为“复习；仔细检查”；go by 意为“经过；时间流逝”；go up 意为“上升；上涨”。

35. 答案：A。解析：take effect 表示“生效；起作用”，新政策下个月生效。take place 意为“发生”；take over 意为“接管”；take up 意为“占据；开始从事”。

36. 答案：A。解析：pay attention to 表示“注意”，我们应注意保护环境。pay for 意为“为……付款”；pay off 意为“还清；取得成功”；pay back 意为“偿还；报复”。

37. 答案：A。解析：be based on 表示“以……为基础；根据”，电影以同名书籍为基础。其他搭配不正确。

38. 答案：A。解析：get over 表示“克服（困难、情绪等）”，克服害羞。get up 意为“起床”；get in 意为“进入；到达；收获”；get out 意为“出去；离开”。

39. 答案：A。解析：turn out 表示“结果是；证明是”，计划结果很成功。turn up 意为“出现；调高（音量等）”；turn on 意为“打开（电器等）”；turn off 意为“关闭（电器等）”。

40. 答案：A。解析：turn on 表示“打开（电器等）”，打开收音机听新闻。turn off 意为“关闭（电器等）”；turn up 意为“调高（音量等）；出现”；turn down 意为“调低（音量等）；拒绝”。

来源：蒙古元素